2020 山东省聊城市中考英语真题及答案
一、听力测试 l 共 30 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 30 分)
选择题(三大题, 共计 80 分)
第一节 听下面 10 个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A, B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来四答
有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一通。
1. How did the woman go there?
A By bus
B. By car.
C. By plane
2. Where did Mark Twain work later?
A. On a boat.
B. On a train
C. On the farm
3. How long has Anta been so weak?
A. Since June3rd.
B. Since June 13th
C. Since June 30th
4. Where are the speakers going to meet?
A. In the park.
B. At the school gate.
C. In the classroom
5. What is Bob doing?
A Watching a match.
B. Doing his homework
C. Repairing the TV set.
6. What does Daming want for his birthday?
A. A cake.
B. A sweater.
C. We don't know.
7. What did the man db?
A Watched a movie
.
B. Swam in the ocean.
C. Saw some movie
stars.
8. What will Joan probably do tomorrow afternoon?
A. Go boating
B. Have a picnic.
C. Go climbing.
9. When did Sally arrive in Beijing?
A. Last Monday.
B. Last Tuesday.
C. Last Friday.
10. With whom are Tony and Betty learning a dragon dance?
A. Tony's grandpa
B. Lingling's grandpa.
C. Betty's father
第二节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A. B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前, 你有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5
秒钟:听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Joining a competition.
B. Ding housework.
C. Joining clubs.
12. What dub does Adam want to join?
A. The Music Club
B. The Dance Club.
C. The Food and Drink
Club
13. Who can dance really well?
A. Becky.
B. Jenny.
C. Adam.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Doctor and patient.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Manager and
customer.
15. What's the matter with the man?
A. He has a headache
B. He has a toothache.
C.
He
has
a
stomachache
16. Where des the man spend too much of his time?
A In the theater.
B. In the playground.
C. In front of the
computer.
17. How often does the woman ask the man to take the medicine?
A. Once a day.
B. Twice a day.
C. Three times a
day.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 18 至 21 题
18. How many musical instruments does the man mention?
A. Two.
B. Three
C. Four.
19. Who is the music by?
A Mozart.
B. Strauss.
C. Beethoven.
20. Where was Strauss born?
A. In Germany.
B. In Italy.
C. In Austria
21. What can we know about the Danube?
A. It's far from Vienna.
B. It's the name of a city.
C. It goes
through Vienna
听下面一段对话, 回答第 22 至 25 题。
22. Where is John?
A In the kitchen.
C. In the living room.
B. In his bedroom.
23. What's John talking about?
A. Space travel.
B. His friend.
C. A cartoon.
24. Where is Eric from?
A. Cantada.
B. Engdand.
C. France.
25. What is Eric like?
A. Difficult
B. Nice
C. Strict.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 25 至 30 题。
26. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a museum.
B. In a post office.
C In a shop.
27. What does the woman want to buy?
A. A skirt.
B. A shirt.
C. A hat.
28. What colour does the woman's sister like?
A. Red
B. White
C. Purple
29. What size does the woman's sister take?
A Small
B. Middle.
C. Large.
30. How much will the woman pay?
A. 100yuan.
B. 150 yuan
C. 200yuan
二、完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的 A, BC 三个选项中, 选出可以
填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
Grandma Kong is from the western countryside of China She has spent nearly
31_years adopting(收养)and raising abandoned(被遗弃的)children. She gives them
food to eat and sends them to school to get an
32
.
Kong first adopted an abandoned child in the 1970s. She found she couldn't stop
there. Though in poor health, the kind woman
33
adopting abandoned children
and raising them as her own. Over the last 48 years, she has adopted over 40 children
33
of them have grown up and become doctors or lawyers.
It costs Kong a lot to raise so many children. There were times she couldn't
put enough __35__on the table. She chose to leave home to look for leftovers(残
羹剩饭)in the rubbish To her great
36
, things got much better with time. Now
her grown-up children help her to bring up their
37 _brothers and sisters.
Kong always believes that education is the best way to get out of poverty(贫
穷), __38__
she makes sure that all her children go to school. She said, "T told my children
that it was quite __39
for them to study hard and that it was their only chance
to charge their lives. "
Kong's story has
40
thousands of people's hearts. Many of them say she is
a great mother and a god example to follow.
31. A thirty
32. A education
33. A stops
34. A None
35. A food
B. forty
B. answer
B. keeps
B. Some
B. water
C. fifty
C. exam
C. regrets
C. All
C. Paper
36. A sadness
37. A younger
38 A. but
39. A stranger
40. A separated
B. pity
B. elder
B. or
B. impossible
B. touched
C. pleasure
C. taller
C. so
C. necessary
C. protected
三、阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分, 满分 40 分)
第一节 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错, 并在答题卡上符所选
的对应选项涂黑。选 Right 涂 A, 选 Wrong 涂 B。
Dogs can be good helpers to humans and what about monkey? They can do a great
job, too. Monkeys can help disabled(有残疾的)people live a better life just as
dogs do.
Like dogs, monkeys need lots of training to be human helpers. One difference
is that monkeys live longer than dogs do. This means that a monkey's "childhood"
is also longer than a dog's. So it may take them four to six years before they are
ready to begin training.
It's said that it is almost as much work as raising a young child!
After monkeys begin training, they usually take about a year to learn enough
tasks to be good helpers. One important thing that they need to learn is how to
follow command (命令).
For example, if a person wants to have the lights turned on, he or she might
give the command "sun". As the monkeys get better at completing their tasks, they
learn new and more difficult ones. Some monkeys can even learn how to use a computer!
41. Both dogs and monkeys need lots of training before they can help humans.
A. Right.
B. Wrong
42. Dogs are ready to begin training when they are 4d to 6 years old.
A. Right.
B. Wrong
43. It usually takes monkeys about a year to learn how to become good human helpers.
A. Right.
B. Wrong
44. If a person gives the command "sun", he might want the monkey to turn on the
lights.
A. Right.
B. Wrong
45. All monkeys can learn bow to use computers.
A. Right.
B. Wrong
第二节 阅读下到短文, 从每小题所给的 A. B. C、D 四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题
或能完成所给句子的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A trip to Seoul, South Korea(韩国)
Day1
Our guide will meet you at Incheon International Airport(仁川国际机场)in the
morning Check in(登记入住)at the five-star King Hotel. Then have lunch at a famous
Korean restaurant in the city centre. Enjoy the beautiful scenery(风景)at the Banpo
Bridge over the Han River. It turns into beautiful colours at right. And then enjoy
Korean seafood near the river.
Day2
Have breakfast at the hotel Visit the Seoul Tower and the Teddy Bear Museum
near the hotel. Have famous chicken soup for lunch. After lunch, go to Changdeokgung
Palace, a great place to learn about the history of Korea. In the evening, visit
Gwangjang Market, which is famous for all kinds of Korean street food.
Day3
After breakfast at the hotel, drive to Namsangol Hanok Village. There are five
traditional Korean houses there. Tourists can see how Korean people lived in the
past. Also, join in traditional Korean activities Enjoy traditional Korean food
at Korea House.
Day4
Drive to Dongdaemun Market early in the morning and spend half a day shopping.
Drive to the airport and fly back to Shanghai.
46. Tourists will enjoy the beautiful scenery ________________on Day l.
A before they check in
B. after they have lunch
C. as soon as they leave the airport
D.
after
they
enjoy
Korean
seafood
47. How many breakfasts will tourists have at the hotel?
A One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
48. Tourists can learn about the history of Korean at_____________.
A. the Seoul Tower
B. Gwangjang Market
C. Changdeokgung Palace
D. the Teddy Bear Museum
49. In Namsamgol Hanok Village tourists __________________.
A. can spend half a day shopping
B. cam find five traditional Korean houses
C. can't join in an traditional Korean activity
D. can't see how Korean people lived in the past
50. We can see that this Passage is _______________.
A. a travel plan
B. a piece of news
C.
a
sports
report
D.
a
tradition introduction
B
Yun Siqi from Beijing is a 19-year-old young pianist(钢琴家). He started to
learn the piano at ag4and it has been his favourite hobby since then. Before that,
he often heard his elder sister playing the violin and he loved the classical music
she played. "I wanted to beat her in something and I chose the piano, "Yun sad.
At 4, several minutes of practice a day was enough As Yum grew up, at ages7and
8, he had to practise for four hours a day. The time kept going up after Yun was
12. Now, he needs to practise at least seven hours every day. He sleeps for only
five to six hours a day, but he is still full of energy(活力).
Yun never got tired of the piano. In fact, he had great fun playing it. "Music
is my special lurk, and it is a real enjoyment to be with it every day, "he said.
Yun worked hard and soon he stood out. From 2013 to now, Yun shone at different
music festivals, concerts and competitions. Yun said successes or failures(失
败)were not important and they would not affect his understanding of music or his
plan for the future. "If you lose, think carefully about it, and if you win, just
work harder, "the young pianist said "I still need to practise more to become better,
to bring out the real beauty of classical music through the piano. It may take a
lifetime. "
51. Yun Siqi bean to learn the piano in__________________.
A. 2003
B. 2005
C. 2007
D. 2009
52. Yun Siqi close the piano because __________________.
A. he was not able to play the violin
R it was easy to learn to play the piano
C. he wanted to be better than his sister in something
D. his sister refused to play his favourite classical music
53. What does the second paragraph(段落)mainly tell us about Yun Siqi?
A. He lived a happy life at the age of 4.
B. He was not good at playing the piano.
C. He practises playing the piano very hard
D. He doesn't have enough sleep but he is healthy.
54. The underlined word "affect" in Paragraph4 probably means"_______" in Chinese.
A 允许
B. 维持
C. 放弃
D. 影响
55. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Yun played the piano rally well
B. Yun was tired of playing the piano.
C. Yun didn't think he needed more practice.
D. Yun said one should work harder if he lost
C
In Britain, Australia, Canada and a few other English-speaking countries,
people don't stop celebrating when Christmas Day is over. They also celebrate the
following day, known as Boxing Day. It is a popular day for giving additional(另
外的)gifts. It has been celebrated for so long, but nobody exactly knows how it
started.
Some people believe Boxing Day began in the Middle Ages. In those days: in some
special places there were special collection boxes where people threw money for
the poor.
The day after Christmas the boxes were opened. and the money was counted Then
the money went to helping the poor in the area.
Others believe Boxing Day started about 300 years ago when some rich people
had Christmas feasts (盛宴). They offered lots of food to their guests Because many
servants (仆人)were needed to make and serve the food, they could not celebrate
Christmas with their families To thank them, the rich people would put food into
boxes for their servants to take home.
Now Boxing Day has become a public holiday in some countries. Some people spend
the day boxing up old or unwanted things and donating(捐赠)them to the poor. Many
people are active in helping service organizations(组织)like the Red Cross.
No matter how Boxing Day got its start, it's a wonderful time to donate things
or give small gifts to people. By doing so, you cam make someone's holiday much
happier.
56. From the first paragraph we know that Boxing Day ____________________.
A. has a long history
B. is before Christmas Day
C. is celebrated in only three countries
D. is the day for buying gifts
57. In the Middle Ages People put _____________into the boxes.
A. unwanted things
B. food
C. old things
D.
money
58. What did the servants mainly do on Christmas Day?
A. They took the food home.
B. They had Christmas feasts.
C. They made and served the food.
D. They celebrated with their families
59. Today Boxing Day is a time _____________________.
A. to thank the rid people
B to make the guests happy
C. to give people help or small gifts
D. to remember the old days
60. What's the best title(题目) for the passage?
A. Christmas Day
B. Boxing Day
C. The Red Cross
D. The Middle
Ages
四、语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)
非选择题(三大题, 共计 40 分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空 1 个单词。
David Smith is a student, and one of his
61
(hobby) is writing. During the
summer of 2010, he
62
(spend)four weeks at a summer camp. As well as the usual
activities, there was a writing
63
(class). "The teacher was a writer, and she
asked us to
64
(talk) about our lives and tell interesting stories. Then she
encouraged
65
(we)to write about our experiences at the camp. "
Bark at school, David wrote a story about
66
( 冠 词 ) life of a
sixteen-year-old boy, and __67
(successful) it came out as a book in 2012. Many
young people love his book, and
68_(介词)a result, David has become a popular
young writer.
Writing has brought David pleasure and success,
69 (连词)it is not his
only hobby. He is also interested in many other things. "I like
70
(play)
volleyball too, " says David.
五、阅读表达(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文, 根据其内客完成后面各项任务。
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day, and it is
harmful to our environment. Repeat these three words daily: reduce, reuse and
recycle.
Reduce
Reduce means "use less". Do not waste things. It saves money and causes less
pollution. Do not order more food than you can finish 当你不需要的时候就把灯关
上。Before you buy something new, think whether it is really necessary because maybe
the old one is just as good!
Reuse
Reuse means "use again". Use things for as long as possible Look after them
so that they will last. Repair them if possible Do not throw them away and buy new