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2020年广东省深圳市中考英语真题及答案.doc
2020 年广东省深圳市中考英语真题及答案
1．—Tom, let's go to play basketball.
—I'd love to. But I have to complete my homework first.
A．check
B．finish
C．correct
2．—Your English teacher is very humorous.
—Exactly. She is very popular with us.
A．friendly
B．outgoing
C．funny
3．— You are always there for me when I am in trouble.
— That’s what a friend should do.
A．in fear
B．in difficulty
C．in surprise
4．— Bi Sheng, an ancient Chinese, invented movable type printing in the 1040s.
— It was developed in China but served the world.
A．created
B．discovered
C．searched
5．—It took me nearly two days to make the vlog.
—I can't wait to watch it.
A．hardly
B．probably
C．almost
6．—Sam, could you tell me something about Earth Hour?
—Sure. People usually turn off lights and keep them off for an hour.
A．switch off
B．take off
C．get off
7．— What do you think of the Hi-tech Fair in Shenzhen Bay?
— You can’t miss it! The show room is full of different models.
A．is filled with
B．is made of
C．is covered with
8．—Most Chinese customers prefer to pay by Alipay or WeChat pay nowadays.
—That's true. Life becomes more convenient in China because of them.
A．waiters
B．buyers
C．businessmen
9．—Do you mind ________ the opening time of Shenzhen Library?
—No problem! I'll check it on its website right now.
A．looking after
B．looking up
C．looking like
10．—Cindy, I have bought a lot of fruits for you.
—Wonderful! Let's put them into the fridge to keep them________.
A．clean
B．fresh
C．fit
11．—Whenever I nod to Jenny, she________ my greeting with a big smile.
—She is always so cheerful.
A．replies to
B．points to
C．laughs at
12．—Hey, Alicia! Have you got used to Chinese food?
—Yes! But I am still learning to use ________as a Chinese does.
A．forks
B．chopsticks
C．knives
13．—Have you reminded your father about grandmother's birthday party?
—Yes, I've left him a(an)________.
A．magazine
B．article
C．message
14．— To lose weight, I have to be on a diet.
— You’d better not. ________, you should take exercise.
A．Instead
B．However
C．Therefore
15．— I feel bad about all the mess.
— ________! I will clean it up later.
A．Have fun
B．Good luck
C．Don’t worry
A group of boys stood around a tree. “What a tall tree!” they said
to each other, “It would be
16
to climb to the top!”
The group of boys then decided to play a game to
17
who could climb
to the top of the tree first. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking
on at their
18
as they played.
One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest
child in the group.
19
thought he would win.
Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as high
as they could. Although the other boys climbed faster than David in the beginning,
he
20
the top of the tree fastest in the end.
His mother was
21
. She asked him, “David, how did you reach the top
of the tree so
22
?”
“It was easy,” David said, “The other children
23
looking down as
they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they were afraid of
24
. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher
and higher,
25
I reached the top.”
It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back,
we are more likely to reach our goals.
16．A．boring
B．exciting
C．dangerous
17．A．believe
B．think
C．see
18．A．students
B．children
C．teachers
19．A．Nobody
B．Somebody
C．Everybody
20．A．got up
B．got on
C．got to
21．A．proud
B．worried
C．frightened
22．A．carefully
B．quickly
C．quietly
23．A．kept
B．avoided
C．practiced
24．A．taking down
B．falling down
C．calming down
25．A．if
B．after
C．until
Good news for art lovers! We have collected some information about the
exhibitions put on in Shenzhen this summer.
Frank Yang's Artworks
Contemporary Art
An exhibition showing late master
Chinese artists Wang Dawei and Li
Frank Yang's old photos, letters,
Xiao are holding their exhibitions,
videos and landscape paintings is
featuring contemporary sound art and
being held. Entry is free.
video art. Entry is free.
Dates: Until July 26.
Dates: Until August 18.
Venue: Guan Shanyue Art Museum,6026
Venue: OCAT Shenzhen, South Area,
Hongli Road, Futian District.
OCT-LOFT, Nanshan District.
Metro: Line 3 or 4 to Children's Palace
Metro: Line 1 to Qiaocheng East
Station, Exit B．
Station, Exit A．
Cassie Chen's Photos
Future Art
Cassie Chen, a graduate of
Chinese artist Sun Fangping is
Tsinghua University, is exhibiting her
exhibiting his works. Organizers hope
photographic Works in Shenzhen.
that this series of exhibitions will
Visitors can find photos on different
explore the direction and value of the
themes. Entry is free.
future of art.
Dates: Until July 30.
Dates: Until August 31.
Venue: TC101 Exhibition Hall, 2001
Venue: Zhi Art Museum, Song' an Road
Longxiang Boulevard, Longgang
Bao'an District.
Distict.
Metro: Line 11 to Houting Station, Exit
Metro: Line 3 to Universiade Station,
A and then take a taxi.
Exit C．
26．Which line can you take to enjoy Cassie Chen's Photos?
A．Line 11.
B．Line 4.
C．Line 3.
D．Line 1.
27．In which district can you visit Future Art?
A．Nanshan District
B．Futian District
C．Longgang District
D．Bao'an District
28．Which exhibitions can you choose if you are free on August 15?
A．Contemporary Art and Future Art.
B．Cassie Chen's Photos and Future Art.
C．Contemporary Art and Frank Yang's Artworks.
D．Frank Yang's Artworks and Cassie Chen's Photos.
29．Where is the text probably taken from?
A．A novel
C．A newspaper
B．A story book
D．A science magazine
"Miss Smith! What rough (粗糙的) hands Mary Jessup has! "said Daisy
Marvin, as she walked home from school with her teacher.
"In my opinion, Daisy, Mary's hands are the prettiest in our class."
"Why? Miss Smith, they are as red and hard as they can be. How they would
look if she tried to play on a piano!" Daisy said.
Miss Smith took Daisy's hands in hers, and said, "Your hands are very soft
and white, just the hands to look beautiful on a piano: yet they don't have one
beauty that Mary's hands do. Shall tell you what the difference is?"
"Yes, please, Miss Smith." Daisy looked at Miss Smith, with eyes wide open.
"Well, Daisy, Mary's hands are very busy. They wash dishes; they make fires;
they hang out clothes, and help to wash them, too: they are always trying to
help her poor, hard-working mother."
Miss Smith continued, "Besides, they wash and dress the children; they mend
their toys and dress their dolls; yet, they find time to bathe the head of the
little girl who is so sick in the next house to theirs."
"They do good deeds (行为) to every living thing. I have seen them patting
the tired horse and the homeless dog in the street. They are always ready to
help those who need help."
"I shall never think Mary's hands are ugly any more, Miss Smith." Daisy said
that with tears in eyes.
"I am glad to hear you say that, Daisy; and I must tell you that they are
beautiful because they help others gladly and cheerfully."
"Oh, Miss Smith! I feel so ashamed of myself and so sorry, "said Daisy,
looking into her teacher's face with shining eyes.
"My dear, beauty doesn't lie in how one looks but what he does."
30．What did Daisy think of Mary's hand at first?
A．Warm
B．Ugly
C．Dirty
D．Soft
31．What is beauty in Miss Smith's opinion?
A．Being patient.
C．Being helpful.
B．Being good-looking.
D．Being hard-working.
32．What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A．Mary's mother was lazy.
B．Mary lived a comfortable life.
C．Miss Smith disliked Daisy.
D．Daisy understood beauty better.
33．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Busy Days
C．Shining Eyes
B．Cheerful Tears
D．Beautiful Hands
When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won't
miss an important person in Chinese history-Lu Yu, respected as a "Sage of Tea
(茶圣)" for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture. He is best﹣known for
The Classic of Tea, the first work on growing, making and drinking tea.
Lu was born in Jingling in 733 A．D．As a child, he became a student of Zou
Fuzi. Thanks to his teacher's guidance, he learnt a lot. He often made tea for
his teacher. He also took care of his fellow students' health using his knowledge
on tea and herbs (草药).
Lu Yu often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs. On one
of those trips, Lu Yu found a spring. The water was quite clear and clean. When
Lu made tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual.
From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea.
In 752 A．D, Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling, where he
met Cui Guofu. Both men shared the same interests in tea, literature (文学) and
poetry. They soon became good friends. Since then, the two spent much time
travelling, drinking tea and writing poems together.
This period was important to Lu Yu as a man of literature. Cui, with his
rich experience and skills in writing, became a coach of Lu. He provided
necessary help with Lu's writing. It was during this time that Lu finally wrote
the amazing work, The Classic of Tea.
34．What is Lu famous for?
A．Having wisdom.
B．Respecting teachers.
C．Caring for friends.
D．Influencing tea culture.
35．What does the underlined word "guidance" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Help
B．Stress
C．Protection
D．Control
36．Why did Lu and Cui become good friends?
A．They had the same hobbies.
B．They lived in the same place.
C．They spent much time together.
D．They had the same experiences.
37．Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?
①Lu Yu wrote The Classic of Tea.
②Lu Yu became a student of Zou Fuzi.
③Lu Yu made friends with Cui Guofu.
④Lu Yu found water quality was important.
A．②③①④
B．②④③①
C．④①③②
D．④②③①
Teens and kids are reading a lot less for fun, according to a recent
report.
Although the decline(下降) in the past ten years is very surprising for teen
readers, some data(数据) in the report shows that reading is still a big part
of many children’s lives.
According to the report, the number or teens who hardly read has gone up
from 8 percent to 25 percent today. The report data shows that kids’ reading
ability remains almost the same. However, the amount of reading time has fallen,
from about an hour every day to half an hour.
As for children’s e-reading, the report mentions little about its effects.
But it says that many parents choose to control the time spent on e-books, mainly
because they are worried about the increased screen time. After all, it is
important to protect their kids’ eyes.
The most helpful part in the report is parents’ effects on their children.
It shows that parents are examples and important guides for them in reading.
If parents read more and find more time to read with their children, it turns
out that their children actually read more often.
As summer vacation arrives, parents might take this chance to step in, make
a reading list and enjoy the pleasant family reading time.
38．What do we know about children’s fun reading time?
A．It is much shorter.
B．It stays the same.
C．It is much longer.
D．It changes a little.
39．Why do many parents control e-reading?
A．It can waste kids’ time.
B．E-books are not so important.
C．It can harm kids’ health.
D．E-books are a waste of money.
40．How should parents encourage children’s reading?
A．By making reading plans.
B．By setting good examples.
C．By praising kids’ reading.
D．By offering different books.
41．What’s the writing purpose of the last paragraph?
A．To prevent e-reading.
B．To encourage family reading.
C．To advise family trips.
D．To describe vacation pleasure.
The Taojinshan Greenway (绿道) in Shenzhen has been open to citizens
since July, 2019.Sitting at the west side of Shenzhen Reservoir, it is as long
as 7.07 kilometers.
With plants along both sides and lakes lying at different sites, tourists
can enjoy wonderful scenery all the way. If they are tired, they are free to
take a rest at the 3 stops that were built for breaks. Additionally, five unused
guard posts (岗享) along the old route have remained. They serve as sightseeing
platforms for visitors to feel the cultural spirit behind the place.
Of all its 13 scenic spots, 8 were designed to have AI helpers. From them,
visitors can gain information on parking, tour guide services and more. The smart
greenway, with free Wi-Fi available, also provides environmental date, such as
temperature, wind speed and air quality. What's more, it can give visitors
warnings of coming extreme ( 极端的) weather and natural disasters, including
rainstorms and typhoons that may hit Shenzhen.
"Started in the middle of 2015,the building process of the Taojinshan
Greenway has taken good care of the wildlife and environment nearby" said Yang
Shiming, an official in charge of the project.
The greenway is an example of construction projects without doing ham to
the nature. It also shows the role that technology plays in building a smart
greenway for more life convenience."
42．How long did it take to finish the Taojinshan Greenway?
A．About 3 years
B．About 4 years.
C．About 5 years
D．About 6 years.
43．What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．Views.
B．Visitors.
C．Stops.
D．Guard posts.
44．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A．What AI helpers do.
B．Technology changes life.
C．How AI helpers work.
D．Technology protects humans.
45．What can we learn from this passage?
A．It is interesting to use AI helpers.
B．It is important to build greenways.
C．It is possible to balance nature and construction.
D．It is unnecessary to worry about terrible weather.
One day, a man was walking by the corner of a street. Here he met46．little
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