2006 年上海华东师范大学教育技术学及环境科学考研真题 教育技术学 一、概念题 1.视听传播教学 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 2.系统方法的特点 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 3."经验之塔" _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 4.多媒体教室 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 5.智能计算机辅助系统 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 

二、论述题 1.依据美国教育传播与技术协会 1994 年或者 2005 年对教育技术的定义，阐述"学习过程" _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 2."学习资源"的涵义。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 3.试用一种标准对教学媒体进行分类，并说明这样分类有什么好处。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 4.绘制一个你认为比较合适的教学设计过程模式，并以此为基础阐述教学设计过程的工作 要点。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 5.什么是信息素养?信息素养包括哪些重要内容?提高信息素养有什么意义? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 6.在远程教育系统中应当为学生提供什么样的支持服务才能保证和提高教学的质量? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 

_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 环境科学 1．简述我国城市河流环境目前存在的主要问题及其治理对策（15 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 2．试比较伦敦烟雾事件和洛杉矶光化学烟雾事件的异同（污染源及污染物转化过程、气象 条件、危害性）（15 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 3．何为飘尘？简述飘尘的危害性，简要介绍工业废气除尘的主要技术方法及其应用特点 （15 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 4．举例说明可再生能源开发利用对解决我国环境污染问题的重要性（15 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 5．何为白色污染？简述解决白色污染问题的主要管理及技术对策（15 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 

____________________________________________ 6．何为环境激素？简述环境激素污染的主要危害性（15 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 7．何为土壤环境容量？简要介绍目前我国土壤环境存在的主要问题，试述污水处理厂污泥 用于农林业生产的利弊（20 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 8．何为生物多样性？简述造成生物多样性减少的主要原因（15 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 9．试述环境管理体系建立与企业环境保护及可持续发展之间的辨证关系（25 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________