2014 山东省烟台市中考英语真题及答案
二、基础知识运用
21、______ honest man he is!
A. What
B. What an
C. How
D. How an
22、Oh, your shirt is the same_________.
A. as me
B. with her
C. with mine
D. as hers
23、---How long may I ____ your dictionary?
to others.
---For one week. But it mustn’t ______
A. keep, be lent
B. borrow, lend
C. lend, be borrowed
D.
have, borrow
24、Learning Chinese really________ my mind to the Chinese world.
A. called up
B. turned up
C. opened up
D. made up
25、---Would you please tell me the way to the Pacific Hotel?
office, and you will find it on the left.
C. to pass
D. passed
A. pass
B. past
---Go______ the post
26、You look tired. You’d better______ a good rest.
A. stop to have
B. stop having
C. to stop to have
D. to
stop having
27、---How many girls are there in your class?
B. The number of, are
A. A numb er of, are
number of, is
28、---Can you come on Monday or Tuesday, Scott?
I’ll be on business on those two days.
---______ them_____ over twenty.
D. The
C. A number of, is
---I’m afraid_____ possible.
A. either
B. neither
C. every
D. each
29、Father won’t allow me to play outside_______ I wash up the dishes.
A. if not
B. if
C. unless
D. because
30、---Would you mind not_____ noise? Alice is sleeping.
t know. I________ she was awake.
–---Sorry, I didn’
A. make, think
B. making, thought
C. making, think
D.
make, thought
三、完形填空
Friends play an important role in our life. Most people hope that their friends
will always be there. They _31____ friendship to last forever. _32___, even the best
friendship can end.
As time goes by, many friendships end because of a(n) 33______ in personality
or way of life. The friendship slowly loses importance and finally__34_____.
Tommy wrote, “I didn’t even know the friendship was over until I caught myself
thinking of Alan as a former friend.”
Peter explained. “We _35____ seeing each other less and less. The friendship
was just over.”
Sometimes friendships__36____ suddenly from a disagreement or move to another
place.
Alice said, “The end of our friendship was a gradual thing. I moved from one
side of the city to the other. Since then we __37___ made a phone call. We met less
and less. At last our friendship ended.”
Jack said, “ When I moved to Seattle after college, our friendship died. Both
of us were always_38___ with new jobs, so we didn’t keep __39___ touch with each
other. Our friendship was so dead that I didn’t call him__40___ I went home.”
Yet the biggest problem to a friendship is change. Lillian Rubin in her book
JustFriendssay, “Generally it’s___41___ that friends will accept each other if
they both remain what they were when they met, or change in similar directions. If
they change or grow in different ways, the friendship most likely__42____ lost.”
No matter why, when, or how friendships end, there is always__43___ pain of
When nothing can be_44___ to keep the friendship, it is important to forget
loss.
the pain. Then move on__45___ new friendships.
May new friendships bring you pleasure and happiness!
B. expect
B. Luckily
C. decide
C. Then
D. prefer
D. So
B. ex perience
C. change
B. disappears
C. appears
B. practiced
C. continued
D.
D.
D.
B. break away
C. break off
D. break
B. seldom
C. always
B. satisfying
C. pleased
B. by
B. while
C. on
C. before
B. true
C. false
D.
D.
D. in
D.
D.
D. to
D. no
D.
D.
31.A. hope
32. A. Unfortunately
33. A. interest
Suggestion
34. A. forgets
improves
35. A. finished
started
36. A. break down
in
37. A. often
never
38. A. struggling
fed [来源:学,科,网 Z,X,X,K]
39. A. at
40. A. even if
since
41. A. strange
impossible
42. A. will be
be
43. A. little
44. A. thought
done
45. A. to ask for
beginning
四、阅读理解
B. is
B. some
B. checked
C. will
C. any
C. carried
B. forming
C. to build
A
Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without
him, the world might still be in the dark. However, the electric light was not his
only invention. He also invented the motion picture camera and 1200 other things.
About every two weeks he created something new.
Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His
mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated. He started
experimenting at a young age.
When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on a train.
He did experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first work
experience did not end well. They fired him when he accidentally set fire to the
floor of the train. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but
he continued to spend much of his time in experimenting his first patent(专利权)
in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity.
Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other,
but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations
short, so that he could have more time for work. He always worked 16 out of every
24hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.
Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that greatly
improved the quality of life all over the world.
46.How often did Edison make a new invention?
A. About every fourteen days
B. About every seven days
C. About once a
week
47.The underlined word “fired” in the passage means “__________”
D. About twice a week
A.Gave somebody a job
B. Set fire to somebody
C. Let somebody down
D.
Forced somebody to leave his job
48.Edison considered his deafness as______.
A. something bad
B. a gift from god
C. a kind of ability
D. a disadvantage
49.which of the following sentence is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Edison had only 8 hours rest each day after his deafness
B. Edison got
his education mostly by self-teaching
C. Edison had his first job in 1869
greatly improved the quality of people’s life
50.What does the passage mainly talk about?
D. Edison’s inventions
A. The function of the electric light
B. Edison and his
experiments
C. The importance o f inventions
D. The whole life of Edison.
B
New changes have taken place in Paris in recent years. Paris used to be among
Europe’s busiest cities. Traffic jams could be seen all the time. But now there
is a new 2.5 kilometre-long car-free area inside the city. The Louvre(卢浮宫)
attracts world tourists. People visit there not just for the art works, but also
enjoy the roof of the building which is like a flying carpet. The world’s most
beautiful city is now even more beautiful.
Lijiang River National Park, China.
Lijiang River is in Guilin. It is well-known for its clear water, limestone(石
灰岩洞) and green hills. The hills have beautiful names depending on different shapes,
such as “Elephant Trunk”. These attract many Chinese poets and artists. The best
way to enjoy Lijing River is to take an 83 km boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo in
summer.
Zurich, Switzerland
What do you think Zurich is famous for? Great banks? Yes. People can find many
Swiss banks and foreign banks here. But the city is of great interest to many people
for another reason. Zurich hosts Europe’s largest street party each year. Its Street
Parade has overtaken London’s Notting Hill Carival. What’s hot in the city in 2014?
In August, Zurich will host the European Athletic Championships. This gives tourists
a chance to see the world’s top athletes making new records.
Adelaide, Australia[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]
Many people may know Sydney or Melbourne. They are big cities in Australia.
But Adelaide wins people’s hearts with great festivals and tasty food. Adelaide
Fringe Festival is the largest art festival in Australia. Every February and March,
people celebrate with outdoor art works, dance performances and live music. Adelaide
has many kinds of foreign foods. British fish and chips, Italian pizza and German
pork can be found in most restaurants.
51.Tourists enjoy the art works as well as _______of the Louvre.
A. the busy street
D. the flying carpet
52. Many Chinese poets and artists are attracted by________ in Guilin.
C. the highway to Yangshuo
B. the shape of its roof
A. elephant trunks
C. the car-free area
B. warm weather
D.
the green hills and limestone caves
53. Compared with London’s Notting Hill Varnival, the Street Parade in Zurich is
_______.
A. even worse
B. exactly the same
C. much better
D. less
popular
54. When and where will the 2014European Athletics Championships be held?[来源:
学|科|网 Z|X|X|K]
A. In August, Paris
D. In August, Zurich
55. Betty is studying art at college. She’s travelling to some place to enjoy art
work and taste foreign foods. She could go to_____
B. In February, Europe
C. In March, Adelaide
A. Adelaide
D. the Louvre
B. Lijiang River National Park
C. Zurich and Paris
C
Do you think that living a hungry life is last century’s story? Well, it may
be this century’s headline.
The world has growing worries about a global food shortage. Right now, there
are still 870 million hungry people in the world, according to a survey of the UN’
s Food and Agriculture Organization. Children can’t escape this, either. Around
fifteen million children die of hungry each year.
What’s causing food shortages? There are several reasons.
There are now more droughts and floods. This is very harmful to farmers and
their ability to grow food.
Besides, with the growing population, feeding everyone becomes more difficult.
There are a little more than seven billion people in the world. By 2050, the world
population will be more than nine billion.
Another reason is food waste. The average person throws away 50kg of food every
year.
How can we help with food shortages? The easiest way is to cut down on food
waste.
Next time before throwing away the food on your plate, just think how much work
has been done to make it. By buying less, we waste less. This takes the pressure
off producing so much food. And it helps to solve the problem of food shortage.[来
源:Zxxk.Com]
You can also ask your schoolmates to join you.
In 2013, researchers at Kansas State University in the US put up short
anti-waste slogans(标语) in dining rooms “Think Before You Waste”. Guess what
happened? Students wasted fifteen percent less food after that!
The author of the study said, “You don’t need a huge activity to make a
difference.”
Reasons
shortage
of
food
56._________________________________[ 来 源 : 学 . 科 . 网
Z.X.X.K]
The growing population.
57.___________________________________
Ways of 58___________
59.___________________________________
Ask the other students to join in your anti-waste work.
Your understanding of
the last sentence.
60.__________________________________
D
How do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework? Watch
TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax? Here’s a good example.
Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two
daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family
has bec ome the focus of the whole country after they completed 100 different outdoor
activities in one year.
The Meek couple didn’t want their children to spend all their free time in
front of the TV and become “couch tomatoes”. So about one year ago, the Meeks decided
that watching TV and playing computer games were not permitted . Instead, they set
100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor
activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters.
It turns out that the two sisters really had a good time joining activities.
Every holiday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks’
would set off to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sai ling,
climbing , skiing, and so on. The two little girls not only had a wonderful time,
but also learned a lot of skills from the activities. They were even able to stand
up in front of their school to give a talk for charity. “Our friends spend a lot
of their free time doing things which are harmful to their health. Luckily, we’
ve had the chance to experience something different.” Amy and Ella also helped their
parents to draw up a new list of challenges for the next 12 months.
61.请用中文出现的词语将下列句子补充完整,使句子意思连贯。
As
a
student,
you
should
do
more
outdoor
exercises
in
order
not
to__________________.
62.Why did the Meeks become the focus of the UK?
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________
63.When did the Meeks go out to do the activities?
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________
64.请将稳中划线句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________
65.Please tell us what you have learned from this passage with two sentences in
your own words.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________
五、词汇运用
A、根据句意和所给的中文提示,写出句子中的单词。
66.Can you ______________(想象) what your life will be like in ten years?
67.We listened to a report on how to save endangered animals last _____________(星
期三).
68.It is ________________(传统的) to eat moon cakes in China on Mid-Autumn Festival.
69.Thanks a lot for________________(取回) me the notebook I left in the lecture hall.
70.China is one of the ancient_______________(文明社会)in the world.
B、根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。
71.How ______________(care) you are! You’ve knocked the cup off the table again!
72.Jason didn’t hear the ring, for he____________(water) the flowers in the back
yard.
73.Does Gold Theatre have___________(comfort) seats of the five in your city?
74.Now Mom feels much better after taking the ____________(medical).
75.A little bird___________(fly) in through the open window and she set it f ree
at once.
六、完成句子
76.请带我参观一下你们的新校园好吗?
Could you please________ me _________ your new school campus?