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2021 年辽宁省丹东市中考英语真题及答案

Ⅱ、单项选择（从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用 2B 铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 21．﹣﹣﹣Linda，who did you go on vacation with？ ﹣﹣﹣________was free，so I went alone．（） A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Somebody 22．As we all know，the Yellow River is________ longest river in China．（） A．the twice B．the second C．twice D．second 23．Mother's Day ________ us once every year to be thankful to mothers．（） A．reminds B．warns C．requires D．promises 24．﹣﹣﹣I think ________ is very important in life． ﹣﹣﹣I agree．A good friend can help to bring out the best in us．（） A．beauty B．fame C．wealth D．friendship 25．﹣﹣﹣What's the best movie theater in town？ ﹣﹣﹣Sun Cinema．You can sit the most________ there．（） A．widely B．quietly C．cheaply D．comfortably 26．Abing's Erquan Yingyue ________ sad and moving．（） A．looks B．sounds C．smells D．tastes

27．In summer evenings，many people enjoy taking walks ________ the river．（） A．on B．along C．in D．over 28．﹣﹣﹣Look!There are so many people in the restaurant． ﹣﹣﹣Yes．The food there ________ be delicious．（） A．shouldn't B．can't C．must D．need 29．The teacher still spoke very loudly ________ he had a sore throat．（） A．so that B．as soon as C．as long as D．even though 30．I'll go to senior high school soon．I can't believe how fast the time ________! （） A．went on B．went off C．went by D．went out 31．﹣﹣﹣________ your homework？ ﹣﹣﹣Not yet．I'll finish it in ten minutes．（） A．Did you finish B．Have you finished C．Will you finish D．Do you finish 32．﹣﹣﹣I think this book is ________than that one． ﹣﹣﹣You're right．I prefer that one．（） A．more popular B．more useful C．less interesting D．less boring 33．If you ________ his invitation，he will be unhappy．（） A．cut down B．write down C．take down D．turn down 34．﹣﹣﹣I'm afraid I can't pass the driving test tomorrow． ﹣﹣﹣________!I'm sure you'll make it．（） A．Glad to hear that B．Congratulations C．Sounds great D．Cheer up 35．We can't avoid traffic accidents unless everyone ________ the rules．（） A．follows B．breaks C．will follow D．will break 36．We ________ to reach for our dreams in the graduation ceremony last week．（） A．encourage B．are encouraged

C．encouraged D．were encouraged 37．﹣﹣﹣Thank you for the ________ you gave me． ﹣﹣﹣I'm glad they're helpful．（） A．suggestions B．advice C．news D．information 38．Turn the world into a big family，and we'll make people's wish ________ true earlier．（） A．comes B．will come C．come D．to come 39．If you want to get good grades，________ in as much effort as possible．（） A．putting B．put C．to put D．puts 40．﹣﹣﹣Can you tell me ________ you finally solved the problem？ ﹣﹣﹣By turning to my parents．（） A．when B．where C．why D．how Ⅲ、完型填空（根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确，并将符合题意的选项用 2B 铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题 10 分，共 10 分） 41.（10 分）Lifeart is a student﹣run organization which was （1） by one of my best friends at my school in Boston，US．It sells （2） by our friends and classmates and raises money for cancer（癌症） research．To collect more money， we set out onto the streets of Boston to sell our paintings to the public last spring． We came to the subway station in order that we could get more （3）．Things didn't go well at first．It was（4） that day，so our paintings kept being blown away．All of us were quite （5） and were slow to ask people if they would consider buying our paintings．We were also worried about being driven away． One of our girls，Luna，tried to talk to our first customer．Although he did not buy anything，it gave some （6） to the rest of us．With every new customer Luna brought to our little stand（货摊），we had more courage．I also stepped forward and talked to a Korean woman （7）．I felt a bit embarrassed when she said that she didn't have time．But thanks to this short conversation with the stranger，my courage （8）．I kept talking to more people，including

some Chinese people．At the （9） of the day，we sold about 20 pieces of paintings．It might not be as much as we had expected，（10） the courage that we got made up for the day's shortcomings（不足）．（1）A．set up B．put up C．taken up D．made up （2）A．magazines B．newspapers C．books D．paintings （3）A．artists B．customers C．passengers D．strangers （4）A．sunny B．rainy C．windy D．cloudy （5）A．brave B．excited C．shy D．active （6）A．knowledge B．courage C．way D．method （7）A．passing on B．passing down C．passing away D．passing by （8）A．grew B．dropped C．disappeared D．appeared （9）A．beginning B．morning C．end D．middle （10）A．and B．but C．though D．or Ⅳ．阅读理解（根据短文内容，从每个题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用 2B 铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题 5 分，共 20 分） 42．（5 分）As we all know，environmental pollution is still serious nowadays．Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted（分类） rubbish．So we did a survey among the students in our school．Here are the results of our questionnaire（问卷）． The results of the questionnaire Do you know about these problems？ How often do you sort rubbish？

（1）The survey is mainly about ． A．scientific research B．environmental protection C．everyday habits D．physical education （2）We can know there are parts in the questionnaire． A．two B．three C．four D．five （3） is known by the fewest students． A．Air pollution B．Water pollution C．Noise pollution D．Global warming （4） have begun to sort rubbish according to the chart（图表）． A．All of the students B．Most of the students C．Some of the students D．None of the students （5）What can we learn from the results of the questionnaire？ A．Air pollution is noticed by a large number of students． B．The students don't realize the situation of the environment at all． C．Five kinds of environmental pollution are mentioned in the questionnaire．

D．Most students take enough action to sort rubbish． 43．（5 分）Tony and George were painting freely．Each of them had a bottle of blue paint（油漆） and a bottle of yellow paint． Suddenly George said， "Look，Tony，I made green! " "How did you do it？" asked Tony． "I put yellow paint on top of my blue paint﹣ yellow and blue put together make green!" shouted George．Other children came around to watch and wanted to do it themselves． This is an example of discovery learning or hands﹣on learning． People remember things better when they learn them by doing．Here is an example．How will you learn to play football？ Buy a book and read about how to play football or buy a video about football？ Or go to the playground and ask a person to teach you？ Which way will help you learn the game best？Learning on the playground is the best way for most people because they try the game and learn the rules as they play．They learn in a hands﹣on way． Hands﹣on learning is good for children．The learner takes an active part in it instead of just sitting and listening．This is the way that we want our children to learn．In order to learn best，children must take an active part in hands﹣on activities every day．Some good examples of hands﹣on activities are working puzzles，painting，playing simple board games together and so on．（1）George was when he noticed the change of colors． A．angry B．disappointed C．excited D．peaceful （2）The other children came up to George in order to ． A．get another two bottles of paint B．watch and want to have a try

C．find out what happened to Tony D．ask George to paint a picture for them （3）"Hands﹣on learning" is probably a kind of ． A．learning method B．learning result C．learning plan D．learning activity （4）If you want to learn to swim，you'd better according to the passage． A．read a book about swimming B．think about it by yourself at home C．learn it by watching online videos D．learn from someone in a swimming pool （5）What's the main idea of the passage？ A．we can play football in many different ways． B．Games can help people stay in touch with others． C．A person should learn how to find out the fact． D．Hands﹣on learning can help learn something new better． 44．（5 分）Nancy's boss has just let her know that her customers' products are about to leave the company．And then he tells her there's a problem． "The products were damaged（损坏） by someone in our company，" the boss says．" But this shouldn't affect the use of the products．If the customers find it， we'll say it was caused by the trucking（货运）company that delivered（运载） the products．" Hearing this，Nancy feels uncomfortable． "But didn't our workers damage the products？" Her boss looks at her，" Yeah，but the customers don't know that．I'll just say they were damaged while they were delivered．Don't worry，the customers won't even notice the damage．" Nancy's boss walks out．Nancy sits at her desk and she's not sure what to do．She knows it's dishonest to blame（将﹣﹣﹣归咎于） the damage on the trucking company．It's also dishonest to cheat her customers and give them less perfect

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2021年辽宁省丹东市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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