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1994 考研英语真题及答案 Section I Structure and Vocabulary Part A Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets. (5 points) 1. By the time you arrive in London, we ________ in Europe for two weeks. [A] shall stay [B] have stayed [C] will have stayed [D] have been staying 2. I appreciated ________ the opportunity to study abroad two years ago. [A] having been given [B] having given [C] to have been given [D] to have given 3. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ________ obtaining water is not the least. [A] of which [B] for what [C] as [D] whose 4. The heart is ________ intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain. [A] not so [B] not much [C] much more [D] no more

5. ________ the fact that his initial experiments had failed, Prof. White persisted in his research. [A] Because of [B] As to [C] In spite of [D] In view of 6. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it ________ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference. [A] is to be analyzed [B] has been analyzed [C] be analyzed [D] should have been analyzed 7. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ________ all practical value by the time they were finished. [A] could lose [B] would have lost [C] might lose [D] ought to have lost 8. No bread eaten by man is so sweet as ________ earned by his own labour. [A] one [B] that [C] such [D] what 9. It isn’t cold enough for there ________ a frost tonight, so I can leave Jim’ s car out quite safely. [A] would be [B] being [C] was [D] to be 10. Scientists generally agree that the Earth’s climate will warm up over the next 50 to 100 years ________ it has warmed in the 20,000 years since the Ice Age. [A] as long as [B] as much as

[C] as soon as [D] as well as Part B Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Identify the part of the sentence that is incorrect and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets. (5 points) 11. Similar elements in the prehistoric remains from both areas suggest that A B Indians and their neighbours had maintained distant but real connections ever C D before 1500 B. C. 12. It soon became obviously that instead of being trained to sing she would be A B C trained as D the astronomer’s assistant. 13. He also conceived that the solar system and the universe would come into A existence by C a natural process and would disappear one day. D B 14. The moon has a mass that is nearly one hundred times less than the earth ; in consequence ,the force of D C gravity at the moon’s surface is only one-sixth A B of that at the earth’s surface. 15. “ The Bunsen burner is so A named because it is thought to be invented by B C Robert Bunsen, who was German by D birth. 16. Much although I have traveled, I have never seen anyone to equal her in A thoroughness, whatever the job . C D B

17. The weeds and tall grass in that yard makes the house look as if it A B C had been vacant for quite some time. D 18. If only A the nature of the aging process is B better understood, the possibility of discovering a medicine that can block the fundamental process of aging C seems very remote. D 19. When I consider how talented he is as a painter , I cannot help but believing A B C that the public will appreciate his gift. D 20. Allen has stated that he has always had a great interest and admiration for A B C D the work of the British economist Keynes. Part C Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points) 21. Please do not be ________ by his bad manners since he is merely trying to attract attention. [A] disregarded [B] distorted [C] irritated [D] intervened 22. Craig assured his boss that he would ________ all his energies in doing this new job. [A] call forth [B] call at [C] call on [D] call off

23. Too much ________ to X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body. [A] disclosure [B] exhibition [C] contact [D] exposure 24. When confronted with such questions, my mind goes ________, and I can hardly remember my own date of birth. [A] dim [B] blank [C] faint [D] vain 25. It is well known that knowledge is that ________ condition for expansion of mind. [A] incompatible [B] incredible [C] indefinite [D] indispensable 26. More than two hundred years ago the United States ________ from the British Empire and become an independent country. [A] got off [B] pulled down [C] broke away [D] dropped off 27. Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is ________ loud continuous noise. [A] subjected to [B] filled with [C] associated with [D] attached to 28. Some of the most important concepts in physics ________ their success to these mathematical systems. [A] oblige [B] owe

[C] contribute [D] attribute 29. As your instructor advised, you ought to spend your time on something ________ researching into. [A] precious [B] worth [C] worthy [D] valuable 30. As a defense against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals ________ a substance to absorb harmful chemicals. [A] relieve [B] release [C] dismiss [D] discard 31. Without the friction between their feet and the ground, people would ________ be able to walk. [A] in no time [B] by all means [C] in no way [D] on any account 32. While typing, Helen has a habit of stopping ________ to give her long and flowing hair a smooth. [A] occasionally [B] simultaneously [C] eventually [D] promptly 33. One reason for the successes of Asian immigrants in the U.S. is that they have taken great ________ to educate their children. [A] efforts [B] pains [C] attempts [D] endeavours 34. If any man here does not agree with me, he should ________ his own plan for

improving the living conditions of these people. [A] put on [B] put out [C] put in [D] put forward 35. I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be ________ to it. [A] connected [B] fastened [C] bound [D] stuck 36. The English language contains a(n) ________ of words which are comparatively seldom used in ordinary conversation. [A] altitude [B] latitude [C] multitude [D] attitude 37. In my opinion, you can widen the ________ of these improvements through your active participation. [A] dimension [B] volume [C] magnitude [D] scope 38. Your improper words will give ________ to doubts concerning your true intentions. [A] rise [B] reason [C] suspicion [D] impulse 39. The news item about the fire is followed by a detailed report made ________. [A] on the spot [B] on the site [C] on the location

[D] on the ground 40. The remarkable ________ of life on the Galapagos Islands inspired Charles Darwin to establish his theory of evolution. [A] classification [B] variety [C] density [D] diversion Directions: Section II Cloze Test For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points) The first and smallest unit that can be discussed in relation to language is the word. In speaking, the choice of words is 大 41 家 the utmost importance. Proper selection will eliminate one source of 大 42 家 breakdown in the communication cycle. Too often, careless use of words 大 43 家 a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. The words used by the speaker may 大 44 家 unfavorable reactions in the listener 大 45 家 interfere with his comprehension; hence, the transmission-reception system breaks down. 大 46 家 , inaccurate or indefinite words may make 大 47 家 difficult for the listener to understand the 大 48 家 which is being transmitted to him. The speaker who does not have specific words in his working vocabulary may be 大 49 家 to explain or describe in a 大 50 家 that can be understood by his listeners. 41. [A] of [B] at [C] for [D] on 42. [A] inaccessible

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