2018年广东省佛山市中考英语试题及答案.doc

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2018 年广东省佛山市中考英语试题及答案本试卷共 10 页，四大题，满分为 120 分。考试用时 90 分钟。一、听力(共三节，满分 20 分> 第一节听句子，选择最佳答语(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分> 每句播放两遍。各句播放前每小题有 4 秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各句内容及其相关小题，在 4 秒钟内从各题所给的 A, B, C 项中选出最佳答语，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. Cake. B.Rice. C.Apples. 2. A. Very well. B.On foot. C.Every day. 3. A. It’s interesting! B.She’s a lovely girl. C.You’re kidding!b5E2RGbCAP 4. A. Me, too! B.Sounds good! C.That’s a shame! 5. A. That’s tight! B.Hurry up! C.Thank you! 第二节听力理解(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分> 每段播放两遍。各段播放前每小题有 4 秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段内容及其相关小题，在 4 秒钟内从各题所给的 A, B, C 项中选出最佳选项，井在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 p1EanqFDPw 听下面一段材料，回答 6~7 两个小题。 6. Which country is the man from? A. Italy. B. China. C. Russia. 7. How long does the man plan to stay? A. About 5 days. B. About 15 days C. About 50 days.DXDiTa9E3d 听下面一段材料，回答 8~9 两个小题。 8. What’s the relationship(关系>between the two speakers?RTCrpUDGiT A. Relatives. B. Old schoolmates. C. New friends.5PCzVD7HxA 9. What did they use to do in the Reading Club? A. Practise English. B. Do online reading. C. Talk with each other.jLBHrnAILg 听下面一段材料，回答 10~12 三个小题。 10. What is Mr. Lam? A. A doctor.B. A head teacher.C. A manager. 11. What does Mr. Lam tell everyone to do every day?xHAQX74J0X A. Bring a hat to school.

B. Take part in outdoor activities. C. Stay inside. 12. Where do many students buy soft drinks? A. From stores.B. From machines.C. From supermarketsLDAYtRyKfE 听下面一段材料，回答 13~15 三个小题。 13. What did Billy go to see yesterday? A. The hutongs in Beijing. B. Several places of interest.C. The museums.Zzz6ZB2Ltk 14. How does Billy feel about the place he visited yesterday?dvzfvkwMI1 A. Uncomfortable. B. Nervous.C. Fantastic.rqyn14ZNXI 15.Why did Billy get lost? A. Because he didn’t get a map. B. Because there were many turns there. C. Because too many people were selling things there.EmxvxOtOco 第三节听取信息(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分> 听下面一段材料，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 16--20 的相应位置上。听录音前，你将有 10 秒钟的阅题时间，录音播放两遍。你将有 40 秒钟的作答时间。SixE2yXPq5 Number of students Twenty-five Ten 18 Twelve All Summer plans They will go They will go to the 16 17 . . They will go to summer school. They will go to 19 . They will 20 their school friends. 二、语言知识及应用(共两节，满分 25 分> 第一节单项选择(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分> 阅读下列各题，从各题所给的 A, B, C 项中选出最佳选项，井在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21.The Xiamen-Shenzhen high speed railroad will run ______ eight cities.6ewMyirQFL A. across B. through C. over 22. ______ 2018 Guangzhou Reading Month was started on Mar. 30th.kavU42VRUs

A. A B. An C. The 23. Medical workers were sent to Ya ’ an soon ______ the earthquake happened.y6v3ALoS89 A. after B. before C. until 24. Wang Yaping will become China ’ s ______ woman astronaut into space after Liu Yang.M2ub6vSTnP A. two B. second C. the second 25. Let’s get a bite to eat. I bet you ______ be starving.0YujCfmUCw A. can’t B. must C. need 26. I ’ m tired of doing the same thing all the time. Let ’ s try ______ new!eUts8ZQVRd A. anything B. nothing C. something 27. People care a lot about food safety, for they want to eat ______.sQsAEJkW5T A. health B. healthy C. healthilyGMsIasNXkA 28. ______ terrible the school bus accident was! A. How B. What C. What aTIrRGchYzg 29. An expert team ______ to study H7N9 bird flu virus in April, 2018.7EqZcWLZNX A. is set up B. was set up C. has set uplzq7IGf02E 30. Parents around the world ______ worried about children playing too many video games.zvpgeqJ1hk A. is B. was C. are 31. Her mother always persuades her ______ her diet properly.NrpoJac3v1 A. to reduce B. not to reduce C. reduce1nowfTG4KI 32. Could you tell me ______ during Earth Hour on Mar. 31st this year? fjnFLDa5Zo A. where were you B. what you are doing C. who you stayed withtfnNhnE6e5 33. People ______ smoke in a public place may have to pay 500 yuan as a punishmentHbmVN777sL A. what B. who C. which

34. The huge yellow rubber duck ______ to 13 cities in 9 countries since 2007.V7l4jRB8Hs A. travels B. travelled C. has travelled 35. The teacher is wise enough to explain the most difficult questions in ______ way. 83lcPA59W9 A. simpleB. simplerC. the simplest 第二节完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分> 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A, B, C 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Arvind was a little boy who lied on a farm with his parents and cousins. There was a verymZkklkzaaP big 36 in front of his large house. One day he climbed the branch(树枝>and sat there. He AVktR43bpw suddenly 37 strange voices. The next morning he decided to climb the tree till the 38 and to his surprise there was a 39 land.ORjBnOwcEd It was so 40 , with kids laughing and playing with toys. He talked to the queen fairy (仙女 >and asked whether he could come to the magic land. The fairy agreed. Many days passed and he 41 to go to the magic land to play with the kids. But one day when he 42 , his father said that he was 43 the farm because of the bad harvest.2MiJTy0dTT Arvind was very unhappy, for he would miss the magic land. He 44 climbed the tree and told the queen fairy about it. The fairy said she would keep a packet of gold near the tree every day. Arvind’s father 45 the gold and took it home. All were surprised except Arvind.gIiSpiue7A This happened for many days and his father decided not to sell the farm.uEh0U1Yfmh 36. A. tree 37. A. hated 38. A. bottom 39. A. farm B.pond B.copied B.top B.magic 40. A. beautiful B.ordinary C.garden C.heard C.branch C.mess C.boring 41. A. forgot B.required C.continued

42. A. grew up B.dropped in C.woke up 43. A. burning 44. A. quickly 45. A. refused B.selling B.loudly B.noticed C.damaging C.fortunately C.expected 三、阅读(共两 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分> 第一节阅读理解(共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分> 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，井在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Robots aren’t only in the movies or on TV. One “real” robot recently married a couple at a wedding ceremony in Tokyo, Japan.IAg9qLsgBX Fifty guests stood as the music played and the bride( 新娘 >walked down towards the groomWwghWvVhPE (新郎>. Only one guest stayed seated - the minister(牧师>, who happened to be a robot. For this special ceremony, the four-foot tall robot named I-Fairy wore flowers around her head. I-Fairy ’ s eyes flashed colored lights as she pronounced the couple man-and-wife and asked the groom to kiss the bride. The wedding was the first time a marriage had been led by a robot, according tothe company that built I-Fairy.asfpsfpi4k A robot might seem like an unusual choice(选择>to lead a wedding, but if you knew the couple you would think I-Fairy was the perfect choice. That ’ s because the groom teaches robotics at a university and the bride works for the company that built I-Fairy. The newly married couple hopes their wedding will encourage more uses for robots. They hope their wedding will give people ideas about ways in which they might use robots to do “ everyday things” in their lives in the near future.ooeyYZTjj1 46. The “real” robot is the ________ at the wedding ceremony.BkeGuInkxI A. bride B. groom C. reporter D. minister 47. Which is TRUE about the robot? A. It wore flowers around the neck for the ceremonyPgdO0sRlMo B. Its eyes flashed colored lights while it was speaking.3cdXwckm15 C. It was built by the I-fairy company. D. It kissed the newly married couple. 48. In paragraph(段落>3, “ robotics” must be the ________ on how robots are

made and used.h8c52WOngM A. science B. book C. magazine D. cartoonv4bdyGious 49. We can learn from the last paragraph that________·J0bm4qMpJ9 A. it is very usual for robots to lead weddings B. a robot is the perfect choice for everybody’s weddingXVauA9grYP C. the wedding is expected to encourage people to use robots morebR9C6TJscw D. people get ideas on how to do everything with robots in the near futurepN9LBDdtrd 50. This passage is a(n> ________. A. novel B. news report C. folk story D. advertisementDJ8T7nHuGT B Lightning(闪电>is shocking, and it happens all over the world! Scientists think that there are more than three million lightning strikes(袭击>every day in the world-that’s thirty strikes every second.QF81D7bvUA Lightning can also be very dangerous. Every year, lightning kills people because it can start big fires or because it reaches temperatures up to 28,000 degrees centigrade. American RoySullivan, who worked in a park, holds the record for surviving the most lightning strikes. Between 1942 and 1983, he was hit seven times!4B7a9QFw9h So, why does lightning strike? Lightning strikes happen when ice and water in clouds rub(摩擦>together, and cause atmospheric(大气层的>changes. When this happens, it creates a static charge(静电电荷>. Lightning can strike inside the cloud, between two clouds and between a cloud and Earth. It’s the last type of strike that is the most dangerous for humans. About 1,000 people get struck by lightning every year in the United States, and about 100 of them die as aresult.ix6iFA8xoX Lightning is certainly not something to toy with. When lightning strikes, it’ s best to stay inside a large building. To stay safe, do not stand under trees, on hills or near water. Trees attract lightning. Also, do not lie down on the ground, otherwise the electricity may go through you and cause a heart disease.wt6qbkCyDE 51. Lightning strikes ________. A. happen three billion times each day B. will start when there are big fires

C. can reach very high temperatures D. kill all those who work in a park 52. What does “surviving” in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?Kp5zH46zRk A.目睹 D. 遇难 B.幸存 C.制造 53. We can infer(推断>from paragraph 3 that ________.Yl4HdOAA61 A. lightning strikes are caused whenever ice and water meetch4PJx4BlI B. lightning between two clouds is the most dangerous for humansqd3YfhxCzo C. lightning strikes create static charge D. about one tenth of the people struck by lightning die every year in AmericaE836L11DO5 54. Which expression means “to toy with” in the last paragraph?S42ehLvE3M A. to play with B. to take seriouslyC. to show off D. to take it easy501nNvZFis 55. Where’s the best place to be when lightning strikes?jW1viftGw9 A. On top of a hill. B. In a swimming pool. C. In a tree. D. Inside.xS0DOYWHLP 第二节主题匹配 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分> 阅读下面 5 段语言材料。从 A 到 F 选项中找出与它们相对应的标题，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Here are some things you can do to help stop global warming( 全球变暖 >.LOZMkIqI0w 56. Walk, cycle, take a subway or a bus. Ask your parents to use public transportation as much as possible instead of using cars too often. 57. Think before you throw away waste. Cut down on how much you throw in the waste. And be sure to take e-waste, like computers, mobile phones and harmful waste to a special recycling waste bin. 58. When it comes to your shopping habits, think of buying products that are better for the environment or that are made from recycled materials, and above all, have fess or no packaging(包装>. 59. It takes a lot of energy to heat water. Don’t always heat the water when you do washing with the washing machine. Wash a full load of clothes in cold water.

60. Talk to your friends, family and school teachers. Teach them what you ’ ve learned and make your house and school as green as possible. Think of ways to educate others. Create fund-raisers(募捐活动> in your local community to make a change. A. Don’t throw away waste B. Avoid products with a lot of packaging C. Recycle more D. Use less hot water E. Drive less F. Spread the word 第三节回答问题 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分> 阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整句子回答下列问题，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 A “blog” is like an online diary. David writes his first blog.ZKZUQsUJed DAVID’S BLOG Hello! I am in computer science class right now. We have some free time before the bell rings,so I thought I would start my blog. It was Sarah ’ s idea. Both our parents have been complaining about our long distance telephone bills. Now, we can’t call each other very often. Sarah thinks we can keep in touch by reading each other’s blogs. So here goes... I am having a hard time right now, to be honest. I am not doing very well in history at school. I am trying really hard, but I am still getting low marks. My dad says that I can’ t join the football team. Anyway, Allen said that he would help me with homework after school today. It ’ s pretty bad when your elder brother feels sorry for you! I’m not sure what I’m doing wrong. I usually pay attention in class and I do all my homework. But during the test, I read the questions overand over again, but I don’t know

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