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2019年山西省中考英语真题及答案.doc
2019 年山西省中考英语真题及答案
（满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟）
一、情景反应（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
听力部分（20 分）
本题共 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出
与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．
二、对话理解（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
本题共 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选
项中，选出一个最佳选项。
6．A．Bill’s．
7．A．A panda．
B．Linda’s．
B．A horse．
C．Anna’s．
C．A tiger．
8．A．Once a week．
B．Twice a week．
C．Every day．
9．A．At the hospital．
B．At the testaurant．
C．At the school office．
10．A．Smile brings good luck．B．Smile helps to stay healthy．
C．Smile makes others feel friendly．
三、语篇理解（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的 5 个问题，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三
个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
11．What did Joe refuse to du with Scott?
A．To go home．
B．To see a fight．
C．To go swimming．
12．How did Scott feel about Joe at first?
A．He was helpful．
B．He was not brave enough．
C．He liked to be quiet．
13．In Joe’s mind，what did “true courage” mean?
A．Avoiding being laughed at． B．Doing something dangerous．
C．Being afraid of doing wrong．
14．Why did scott change his opinion about Joe?
A．Because Joe saved his life．
B．Because Joe said sorry to him．
C．Because Joe agreed to join him．
15．What does the story mainly tell us?
A．Friendship always comes first．
B．Never fear to do something good．
C．It is a shame to get others into trouble．
四、听力填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词．．．．。
Name
Chen Ceng
Age
16
years old
Interest ●loves simple and beautiful Chinese poems
●is touched by the
17
of the poems
●understands Chinese poems more and more
18
Experience ●took part in the Chinese poetry Quiz Show several times
●missed winning because of
19
mistakes
●came first this year with a perfect performance
Feelings
The joy is not winning but learning about poems．
She enjoys meeting people who
20
her interest．
五、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
笔试部分（共 100 分）
请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．--- New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular．
---
_____ can help us keep fit and have fun．（
）
A．We
B．You
C．They
22．You can't decide whether or not you like something until you try it，_____it's important
to try something new．（
）
A．but
B．or
C．so
23．---Parents should let children
_____home and find more about the world．
---After all，birds should fly freely in the sky．（
）
A．leave
B．enter
C．reach
24．When we read a piece of news online，we'd better make sure it's
_____before sending
it to others．If not，we may spread something bad．（
）
A．true
B．special
C．strange
25．To keep our city beautiful，the
_____are always very busy in the streets．We shouldn't
throw rubbish everywhere．（
）
A．policemen
B．cleaners
C．drivers
26．--- Our motherland's 70th birthday is coming．
--- Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate it
_____．（
）
A．wisely
B．warmly
C．simply
27．Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain．Whatever difficulties you meet，
don't
_____．Just move on．（
）
A．set off
B．come out
C．give up
28．Change the information you read into a mind map．_____，you can remember it well and
think of it later easily．（
）
A．In this way
B．At the same time
C．On the other hand
29．--- After the big exams，we can finally have a good relax．
--- How I
_____a chance to have a chance to have a trip! I can't wait．（
）
A．am worried about
B．am thirsty for
C．am good at
30．--- Some school have used
smart uniforms．I wonder
_____．
--- They can tell parents where their children are．（
）
A．who invented them
B．what they are used for
C．when students wear them
六、补全对话 （每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选
项．选项中有两项为多余项．
Sports Lovers （3 persons）
A： Hi，everyone．
B：Hello．Li Li! （31）
A： I'm watching the news of the 2nd National Youth Games．
C： Such a big sports event in Shanxi!
B： So it is．（32）
A： Me，too．By the way，I'll watch the opening ceremony．（33）
B：Of course．I won't miss it．
C： @Li Li （34）
I haven't got a ticket．
A： What a pity!（35）
C： I will．And I hope you can post（发布）some pictures here．
A．When is it？
B．I'm afraid not．
C．You're welcome．
D．What are you doing？
E．Are you going to see it？
F．I'm so proud of our hometown．
G．But you can watch it on your phone．
31．
32．
33．
34．
35．
七、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 8 分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，找出一个能填入空
白处的最佳选项．
Grass is，of course a plant which grows in the field； a plant which some kinds of animals
like to eat．When there has been plenty of
36
，the grass is green．When the weather
has been dry，the grass is brown．Animals like to eat grass when it is
37
and fresh．And
if the grass in one place is greener than the rest，animals
38
to
eat that
grass．An
animal
in
a
field
may
look
over the fence（篱笆） into the next field，where perhaps
there are no animals and grass in the field
39
greener．But if the animal could get
into the field，it would find that the grass is really the same．It just seems better from
a distance（远处）．So that's the
40
of the expression "The grass is greener on the
other side of the fence．"
We sometimes
only say "The grass is
41
greener on the other side．" We use the
expression to describe the situation --- someone looks at distant things and feels they
are better than the things around him．But
42
he could go to the distant place，
he would find that life there is just as difficult．So don't always think that other people
have a better situation．Just be
43
with what you have had．Enjoy and value it!
36．A．rain
37．A．green
B．snow
B．brown
38．A．refuse
B．prefer
39．A．smells
B．tastes
C．sunlight
C．yellow
C．agree
C．looks
40．A．form
B．meaning
C．advice
41．A．seldom
B．sometimes
C．always
42．A．when
B．because
43．A．angry
B．strict
C．unless
C．happy
八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A 至 D 篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E 篇后有六个小题，每小题
2 分，共 52 分）
（A）
请阅读下面的海报，从每小题所给的 A，B，C 三个选下中选出一个最佳选项．
House fires often happened．So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect
family from them．The following poster in the neighbourhood will tell you how to do it．
44．
makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller．
A．A smoke alarm
B．A pair of eyeglasses
C．A wheelchair
45．We may have only
to escape from a house firm safely．
A．half an hour
B．2 minutes
C．293
seconds
46．According to the poster，
can help save you from a house fire．
A．stopping the fire from spreading
B．making and following a plan to escape
C．keeping awake between 11 pm．and 7 am．
47．Call 119 for help
．
A．after you reach safely
B．as soon as you are ready to escape
C．when you find out what causes the house fire
48．The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to
．
A．plan their live as they wish
B．save time as much as possible
C．protect themselves in a right way
（B）
请阅读下面短文，从每小段所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
I'm writing this article in China，far away from my home in the United States．You might
wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mother's Day．Well，l certainly call her to say "Happy
Mother's Day" and promise that I will visit home soon．
I still remember the first time I forget Mother's Day．When I finally figured it out，
I asked，"Why does mom get a special holiday？ Why isn't there a Children's Day for us？
"
My mom explained，in that way that only moms seem to be able to explain，"Because every
day is Children's Day !"
I knew that I had messed up．I thought about all the time love my mom had given me．I
thought about the food she had made，the toys she had bought and the long hours she had
spent with me．There might not be a perfect mom，but there is mom's love，which can fix
anything．After that day，for 364 days，I was looking forward to the next Mother's Day．
That was the first year l forgot Mother's Day．It was also the last year I forgot．
Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mother's Day？
Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you，send
her a card or buy her a gift．But the most important thing is 一 DON'T FORGET!
49．How does the writer celebrate Mother's Day this year？
A．He calls his mom．
B．He send his mom a card．
C．He visits home to see his
mom．
50．What might the underlined phrase "figure out" means？
A．弄清楚
B．预料到
C．归纳出
51．Why did the writer begin to expect Mother's Day？
A．Because he missed his mom far in the United States．
B．Because he wanted to spend more time with his mom．
C．Because he realized he had got much care from his mom．
52．What is the purpose of the passage？
A．To explain why there isn't a Children's Day
B．To advise us not to forget o keep our own promises．
C．To remind us to remember the love mom has given us．
53．Which is the best title for the passage？
A．An Interesting Talk
B．An Important Day
C．An Expensive Gift
（C）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思
通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
We've
heard
about
several "poor
students"
in
the
past
year．Cui Qingtao，
a student from Yunnan，working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission
letter（录取通知书） from Peking University． 54
She is a student form Hebei．She was
doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from
Peking University．
55
For example，they are all strong and optimistic （乐观的）．Li Enhui said in
an interview，"As long as we are alive，there are no problems that cannot be solved，and
many people
don't
have my experiences． 56
" Such an idea makes many adults feel
embarrassed．He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself．This
is also the common thing that "poor students" have．
Whatever kind of values you hold，such personalities（ 品 格 ） are necessary
for
growth． 57
Not everything goes well all the time．Only being strong and optimistic，
can one go through difficulties．In fact，living in poor families doesn't promise such good
personalities，and living in happiness doesn't promise optimistic attitudes（态度）．We like
such "poor students" because they are strong and optimistic．
For
them，few can choose their
lifestyles． 58
That's why
they are highly
praised．Every one of us should learn from them．
A．Life is full of ups and downs．
B．A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example．
C．"Poor students" are usually hard-working and caring．
D．And these experiences make me grow and become better．
E．Born in poor families，these students have a lot in common．
F．However，all of them can choose their attitudes towards
54．
life．
55．
56．
57．
（D）
58．
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词．．．．。
As the proverb says，"Your tongue has the power of life and death．" This means that
your words have power to finally cause things to happen，even life or death．
We may all experience the power of words in our life，even when we were very young．A
child
is
blamed （ 责 备 ） by teachers or parents，and after that，he might probably
think
of himself as a bad child．Most kids have that experience．They say it is important
to praise children four times for each negative （ 负 面 的 ） word．Blaming will make things
worse，while positive words are helpful especially when being in trouble or in need．When
we fail the exam，encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at
our lessons ． Encouraging
words
can
go
quite
a
long
way ． They
lift
people
up．For
example，encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it
through
the day．Words
can have a powerful effect on your brain．And it will in turn （ 相 应 地 ）
have a great influence on your action．
Everything you do depends on what you choose to do．It's not your parents，your past
relationships or your job，but you and only you that are responsible for every goal you
set．If you have dreams in life，write them down and speak them out．Your words are likely
to bring you out something amazing．
The Power of Words
Your words have power to finally cause things to happen，even life or death．
Example 1
Example 2
59
being blamed，a
Encouraging words make students who can't
60
the exam
child may probably think
work harder at lessons．
of himself as a bad child．
Example 3
Encouraging
words help
61
people make it through the
day．
• Words have a powerful effect on your brain，and in turn it influences your action
62 ．
• Everything you do depends on the
63
you make．
Your words are likely to bring out something amazing．
59．
60．
61．
62．
（E）
63．
请阅读下面图文内容，按要求完成所给任务。
In a school，you may hear a student saying in Chinese，"我对汉语很感兴趣．"
but you're
not in China．You're in a foreign country．Like the student，many foreigners are learning
Chinese．But it's not easy．The Chinese use a different character（ 汉 字 ） for each
word．People have to memorize about 600 characters before they can do even basic reading
and writing．For foreigners，it's hard to memorize them．And the following chart shows the
top 3 difficulties for foreigners while learning Chinese．
●Writing Chinese characters
● Understanding the same word in different
sentences
●Reading Chinese poems
r，Chinese is more popular around the world today．The long
history and colorful culture of China attract many foreigners
Howeve
to learn Chinese．With the rapid development，China is staying ahead in many fields and
is playing its role in the world．Chinese is becoming a global （全球的） language and its
popularity has risen around the world．Many countries set up Chinese courses in their
schools．
For example，in the UK，students used to choose between Spanish，Latin，French and other
foreign languages．But now schools encourage their students to study Chinese．The increase
in popularity of Chinese has been surprising．1031 people took Chinese language exams in
2001，and the number was 2062 last year，while 2561 people chose Spanish．It's predicted
that studying Chinese in the UK could overtake（超过） Spanish in less than five years．
Just like the foreigners do，we also learn foreign languages．Different languages carry
different cultures．So exchanges are necessary．By learning a foreign language，we not only
have a useful tool of communicating，but experience a new culture，what's more important，
learning a foreign language well will help us tell our own stories to the world．
64．Please translate the underlined sentence into English．
_______________________________________________________________________
65．According to the passage，why is it difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese？
_______________________________________________________________________
66．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．
_______________________________________________________________________
67．How does the UN celebrates Chinese Language Day？
_______________________________________________________________________
68．Compared with 2001，how many more people took Chinese language exams in the UK last
year？ What does the result tell us？
_______________________________________________________________________
69．What can you do by learning a foreign language？
_______________________________________________________________________
九、词语运用（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯．方框中有两个词为多
余项．
by
He
take
rule
quick
which
exciting
result
return
achieve
without
difficult
As a famous piano master，Paderewski was admired by many people．Wishing to make progress
on the piano，one day，a boy
70
to a Paderewski's concert by his mother．After they
were seated，the mother saw a friend and walked up to greet her，leaving the boy alone in
71
seat．
Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall，the little boy stood
up
and
finally made
his
way through
a door
72
was
marked "No Admittance（进
入）"．Soon，the hall got dark and the concert was about to begin．When the mother
73
to her seat，she discovered that the child was missing．
Suddently the lights focused on the piano on the stage．In surprise，the mother found
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