2022 年黑龙江双鸭山中考英语真题及答案
第一部分 语言知识运用(共计 65 分)
Ⅰ. Multiple choice(本题共 20 分,每小题 1 分)
Choose the best answer from A, B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.
1. —Beijing is ________ only city to hold the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.
—Yes, so it’s called ________ city of “Double Olympics.”
A. an; a
B. an; the
C. the; the
2. We Chinese usually stay at home with our family on ________ to welcome the new year.
A. National Day
B. the Spring Festival
C. the Lantern Festival
3. —How can we go to the library this Sunday, by bike or on foot?
—________ is OK. It’s up to you.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Both
4. We will have a ________ holiday after the entrance examination for senior high school.
A. two months
B. two-month
C. two-months
5. —Mum, let’s order some food online for dinner, ________?
—Good idea. I’d like some beef dumplings.
A. will you
B. won’t you
C. shall we
6. All the students have gone to the science museum ________ Tom. Because he is ill.
A. except
B. besides
C. expect
7. —Mike, please remember to ________ the electricity and water before you leave home.
—OK.
A. go off
B. turn off
C. put off
8. —I plan to go to the Children’s Amusement Center, would you like to go with me?
—Oh, ________ I have to study for a test.
A. what a surprise!
B. don’t mention it.
C. what a pity!
9. Our teacher ________ us to read more books every day to enrich our knowledge.
A. encourages
B. hopes
C. prevents
10. ________ you are, ________ mistakes you will make in the exam.
A. The more carefully; the fewer
B. The more careful; the fewer
C. The less careless; the less
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11. I saw Lily ________ when I passed her room.
A. dance
B. dancing
C. to dance
12. It’s necessary to learn English well, ________ it’s a little difficult.
A. unless
B. although
C. as
13. —It has been rainy for a week.
—________ terrible weather it is!
A. How
B. What a
C. What
14. He asked me ________.
A. where can he find a supermarket
B. if I know the way to the supermarket
C. how he could get to the supermarket
15. — Do you mind my sitting here?
— ________. It’s for Mr. Smith.
A. You’d better not
B. Not at all
C. No, I don’t
16. I am happy I ________ to be the monitor of our class by my classmates.
A. choose
B. chose
C. was chosen
17. —I don’t know when Susan ________.
—Don’t worry. When she ________, I will tell you.
A. comes; will come
B. will come; comes
C. come; comes
18. We should remember those ________ lost their lives for our country.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
19. The Battle of Changjin Lake is ________ wonderful movie ________ I want to see it again.
A. such a: that
B. so; that
C. such an; that
20. Which sign means “Do not drink and drive”?
A.
B.
C.
Ⅱ. Cloze test(本题共 15 分,每小题 1 分)
Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
People have been trying to find out whether homework is good or bad for school children, and
they have different ____21____.
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Some people think that homework is an important part of ____22____ for students. They believe
it not only enables children to practice what they have learned ____23____ class, but also helps
____24____ their handwriting. They also say that homework is able to teach children ____25____
to work on their own. Also, it’s a skill which is ____26____ to them in future life.
Others disagree, though. They think homework puts ____27____ stress on children. And the time
spent on homework could have been used to do ____28____ activities like reading and playing sports,
To back up (支持) their opinion, they give the ____29____ of Finland (芬兰).
In Finland, students have little homework. But the country remains one of the most
educationally ____30____countries in the world.
In my opinion, whether the homework is good or bad ____31____ the purpose of it. If there
is no clear reason for giving homework, the students will not get ____32____ from doing it, so
it should not be set. ____33____, I still believe that homework can ____34____ help with children’
s learning, if teachers clearly tell them why they ____35____ do the homework and let them know
how they will do their homework. Students will get more from homework.
21. A. advice
22. A. learn
23. A. in
B. opinions
B. to learn
B. for
24. A. change
B. increase
25. A. what
26. A. useful
B. how
B. hard
27. A. much too
B. too much
28. A. another
29. A. name
30. A. successful
31. A. works out
32. A. something
B. others
B. example
B. success
B. works on
B. anything
33. A. However
B. But
34. A. hardly
35. A. should
B. suddenly
B. could
Ⅲ. Vocabulary (本题共 10 分,每小题 1 分)
C. idea
C. learning
C. after
C. improve
C. which
C. difficult
C. too many
C. other
C. number
C. succeed
C. depends on
C. nothing
C. Or
C. really
C. may
Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank.
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36. We Chinese are ________ (pride) of the success of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
37. The spirit of Lei Feng is worth ________ (spread) forever.
38. You’d better brush your teeth at least ________ (two) a day.
39. I always tell ________ (I) not to give up every time I fail.
40. Sally is my best friend, she often sits beside me ________ (silent) when I am sad.
41. ________ (tour) must show their health QR codes (健康码) and check their temperatures before
they go into the museum.
42. Zhai Zhigang, together with Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu ________ (have) returned from the space
station safely.
43. The 100th Anniversary of the Founding of the CPC was ________ (hold) in Tian’anmen Square
in Beijing on July 1st, 2021.
44. —Jim, do you know who lives ________ (far) in our class?
—I think Kate does.
45. Tom ________ (visit) the British Museum every month when he was in London.
Ⅳ. Communication(体题共 20 分,每小题 2 分)
Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice
should be used only once.
A: Hello, I’m a school newspaper reporter. May I ask you some questions?
B: ____46____
A: Has the Double Reduction Policy(双减政策) changed your school life?
B: Yes, a lot. ____47____ So I have enough sleep now.
A: ____48____
B: I also have a lot of free time.
A: ____49____
B: I join the after-school clubs on weekdays. And I do volunteer work on Saturdays or Sundays.
A: ____50____ Thanks for your answers.
A. Sounds great.
B. What else?
C. I needn’t stay up to finish my homework.
D. What do you do in your free time?
E. Do you have much free time?
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F. Of course.
Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.
A: Hello! This is Lucy. ____51____?
B: Yes, this is Li Lei speaking.
A: ____52____?
B: I am watching a live program on CCTV 1. It’s so exciting.
A: ____53____?
B: It’s about the experiments three astronauts are doing on the space station.
A: That’s great. I’m interested in space, so I want to be an astronaut like them.
B: ____54____?
A: I’m going to study science harder and take more exercise to make me stronger.
B: I hope your dream will come true.
A: ____55____.
第二部分 阅读理解(共计 40 分)
Ⅴ. Reading comprehension(本题共 40 分,A, D 每小题 1 分,B, C, E 每小题 2 分)
(A)
Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. What will the
world be like in the future?
____56____ 3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious. We just need to turn on a printer in
the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favorite food.
____57____ 5G network will allow people to get information faster. It is said that download speeds
10-20 times faster than 4G.
____58____ Underwater cities will provide more space. We may turn to underwater homes which will
be built as low as 15 kilometers below the sea.
____59____ Space tour will be a piece of cake. For us common people on the earth, we can leave
our home and enter space to take a trip.
____60____ A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do many of the same things as we humans
do, like driving cars.
Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.
A. Use 5G network.
B. Live in space.
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C. Eat 3-D food.
D. Get robots to help.
E. Live in underwater cities.
F. Travel to space.
(B)
Bill’s favorite color is orange. But he can’t see what orange looks like. Bill is blind.
A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes weren’t quite as big as a normal
baby’s. “Bill wouldn’t be able to see.” the doctor told his mother. After that, Bill’s mother
began talking to him, describing things she saw outside the window. She described everything to
him.
Bill not only listens to his mother’s descriptions to learn about the world around him, but
also sees with his ears and his hands. He has perfect hearing. When people make phone calls, he
can tell the numbers they dial(拨).
Bill loves computer science. He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just
seven years old. His dream school would be Stanford University. He gets top grades in his class,
making that a real possibility. “You can’t let excuses get in the way of your dreams, and if
you do that, you can’t move forward and reach your goals,” said Bill.
Judge the sentences below true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.
61. Bill’s favorite color is orange and he can see what it looks like.
62. A year after he was born, Bill’s mother noticed his eyes were different from other normal
babies’.
63. Bill’s hearing is perfect.
64. Bill began learning computer programming by himself at the age of 17.
65. Bill dreamed to go to Stanford University.
(C)
A Writer Wanted
Do you like to write stories?
Do you want to be the one that is admired by others? We need a writer.
Time: 7:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m.
Salary: 140 dollars per week
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Tel: 623-4563
Summer Camp
How will you spend your summer vacation?
Come and enjoy yourself at the Sun Island in Harbin!
Date: July 25th-July 30th
Age: 13-18
Price: ¥450 each
Call 598-7631.
City Shopping Center
Discounts(折扣) of 30% at all things, today
Opening Hours: 9:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m. every day
WE’RE OPEN
Tel: 586-7966
BATMAN III
An exciting film at City Cinema
Price: ¥58 each; children (under 5): free
Time: 6:30 p.m.-8:30 p.m., Feb. 12th-Feb. 20th
Tel: 623-8594
Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.
66. If you like to write stories, you can call ________.
A. 623-8594
B. 586-7966
C. 623-4563
67. If you need a T-shirt that is $50, you can save ________.
A. $35
B. $25
C. $15
68. Mike’s vacation is from July 20th to August 21st, can he go to the summer camp?
A. Yes, he can.
B. No, he can’t.
C. I don’t know.
69. Lucy is free on February 15th, the best time for her to go to watch BATMANIIIis at ________.
She needn’t wait for too long.
A. 6:30 a.m.
B. 8:30 a.m.
C. 6:00 p.m.
70. We can probably read this passage in ________.
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A. a notebook
B. a newspaper
C. a storybook
(D)
Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. He not only wrote stories,
but also wrote articles about living conditions of Chinese people.
Lu Xun was born in 1881. In 1898, his grandfather was put into prison for taking money. His
father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family were no longer accepted by their
relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing. In 1902, he went
to study in Japan. He showed a talent for writing and translating. He even wrote several books.
He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money. After working for several years
as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short
story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language
that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True
Story Of Ah Q(1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer. Lu Xun still worried greatly about
China’s future. In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories. He then only wrote
articles which called on people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped
him from publishing any more books.
He died in 1936. Lu Xun’s importance and influence have grown. Today some of his works are
included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions of people around the world.
Choose the best choice according to what you read.
71. Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun’s writing according to the passage?
A. The people he met in Japan. B. The experiences in his early life.C. Working as a teacher in
Beijing.
72. Why was Lu Xun’s story Diary of a Madman so popular according to the passage?
A. It was based on Lu Xun’s diary.
B. It was the first novel using everyday language.
C. Its story took place in modern times.
73. What does “This” refer to?
A. The success of Diary of a Madman.
B. The True Story of Ah Q.
C. The first Chinese novel.
74. What did Lu Xun mainly write after moving to Shanghai?
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