1995 年上海财经大学外国经济学说史考研真题
一、当代西方经济学部分(50 分)
(一)概念题(每题 5 分,共 4 题,合计 20 分)
1.机会成本与经济利润
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2. 厂商决定产量时获最大利润的一般条件(给出必要的数学推导)。
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3. 有效需求
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4. 乘数原理与加速原理
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(二)简答题(每题 10 分,共 3 题,合计 30 分)
1.a)设一经济中只有农业与服务业两个部门,农业品的需求收人弹性小,而服务的需求收
入弹性大。若两部门同步增长,若干年后,会发生什么情况?
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b)农产品 A 的需求价格弹性大,农产品 B 的需求价格弹性小,一场天灾使 A、B 的产量
都减少了 30%,它们的价格如何变动?
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c)工业品供给弹性大,农产品供给弹性小,一次经济衰退使消费者收入减少,这两种产品
的产量与价格如何变动?
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2.若生产要素 A 的价格(PA)下降,某完全竞争行业中全体厂商对 A 的使用量都增加了,
这时对要素 A 的需求曲线应作何种修正?
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3. 简述 IS-LM 曲线。
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二、经济学说史部分(50 分)
(一)概念题(每题 5 分,共 4 题,合计 20 分)
1.贸易差额论
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2. 原预付
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3. 四分法
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4. 准地租
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(二)问答题(每题 15 分,共 2 题,合计 30 分)
1.试述李嘉图比较成本说的主要内容。
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2. 试述凯恩斯的"有效需求"理论的主要内容。
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