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2020山东省临沂市中考英语真题及答案.doc
参考答案
2020 山东省临沂市中考英语真题及答案
注意事项：1、本试卷分第 I 卷(选择题》和第 II 卷(非选择班)两部分，共 8 页。满分 100
分，考试时间 100 分钟。答卷前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证
号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2、答题注意事项间答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。
第 I 卷(选择题共 55 分)
一、听力测试(共 15 小题，计 15 分)注意：听力测试分四部分.共加小题。傲题时，请先将
答案两在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
（一）听句子，选择与图画意思一致的选项，每个句子听两遍。
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
1.
2. 3. 4. 5.
C. On the playground.
（二） 听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。
6. A. In the classroom.B. At the school theater.
7. A. She hurt her foot.B. She had a sore back.C. She coughed badly.
8. A. A teacher.B. A dentist.C. A reporter.
9. A. Tina will drive him to schoolB. Mr Green will give him a lift.C. He will go
to school by bike.
10. A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Friday.
（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”
表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. Gina and Alice have been pen pals for 77 years.
12. Gina and Alice began to write to each other at the age of 12.
13. Gina is quite different from Alice.
14. Gina and Alice didn't meet until 1987.
15. Gina and Alice still write to each other by e-mail now.
请考生们翻到第 5 页，先找到第五大题。你们将有 5 秒钟的准备时间。
二、单项填空(共 10 小题。计 10 分)选择最佳答案。
16. —Do you want tea or coffee?
—__________is OK. I really don't mind.
A. Neither
B. Both
C. Either
17. Thanks for letting us borrow your camera. We__________it to you next Monday.
A. return
B. will return
C. have returned
18. It's hard to turn down a banana. They taste good and you don't have to wash
them__________eating them.
A. until
B. after
C. before
19. Only plants and animals that need very little water__________live in a desert.
A. can
B. need
C. must
20. Kelly White loves all sports, __________skating.
A. gradually
B. seriously
C. especially
21. Most of us enjoy__________to our mothers speak, because our brains greatly
prefer the voices of our own mothers.
B. listen
C. to listen
A. listening
22. We will cause less pollution _____________we can find ways to reuse or recycle
more rubbish.
A. unless
C. though
B. if
23. ___________do people greet visitors? Some shake hands. Some say "hello" or "hi".
Some kiss.
A. Why
B. What
C. How
24. We have to ______________the school trip because of the bad weather.
A. put off
B. get off
C. turn off
25. In America, Thanksgiving is a holiday_____________celebrates the love of
family.
A. who
B./
C. that
三、完形填空(共 10 小题。计 10 分)
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供 26
—30 小题选用，第二个方框供 31—35 小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A. Although
B. give their seats
C. Since
D. were not allowed
E. make life
better
F sold
Martin Luther King, Jr. was born in Georgia in the south of the USA in 1929.
In 1954 he began to work in a church (教堂).
27
28
26
All through his life he tried to
them as slaves (奴隶) and forced them to work.
for African-Americans, whose ancestors
came to America from Africa between 1640 and 1798. White people brought them to
America in ships,
they
were set free (自由的) after the American Civil War, their lives didn't change much
for a long time. Some people still didn't like them. In the 1950’s, African-Americans
29
to do lots of things in the south of America. They could not walk on the footpath
when a white person was on it. They could not eat in restaurants where white people
ate. They could not go to the shops that were owned by white people. When they were
on a bus, they had to
to white people.
30
A. made a famous speech
B. fair
C. refused
D. in peace
E. agreed
F.
stop riding
In December of 1955, a lady called Rosa Parks
to give her seat to a white
man. This made the bus driver angry and he called the police. The police took Rosa
away. Martin Luther King, Jr. said this was wrong and told people they should stop
it. He spoke to lots of people and told them what was happening. He said the law
31
32
and they should be able to do the same things as white people. He
should be
called for the African-Americans to
on the bus. His idea worked. The bus
companies (公司) lost money. In December 1956, the Supreme Court (最高法院) made
the city change the rules.
33
Martin Luther King, Jr. traveled across America to meet lots of important people
and told them about the problems. In 1963 he led a big group of African-Americans
in Washington. He
there. He said he had a dream that black and white people
would live together
. He was a really important person in history because
he changed African-Americans' lives a lot. American people and people around the
world remember him for what he has done.
答案: 26._______
31._______
29._______
34._______
28._______
30._______
32._______
33._______
35._______
34
35
27._______
四、阅读理解(共 12 小题，共计 20 分）
(一)阅读短文，完成 36—39 小题。（共 4 小题，计分 4 分）
A
Wearing a white blouse, Ai-Da studies her subject and begins to draw. She looks
like any artist at work. However, the "beep ... beep ... beep" noise from her arm
gives her away. Ai-Da is, in fact, a robot.
Ai-Da has been described as the world's "first Al (人工智能) robot artist".
She takes her name from Ada Lovelace, the world's first female computer programmer.
Scientists at Oxford University developed Al systems (系统) for Ai-Da. The robot
has cameras in her eyeballs. After she has studied a subject, she will use her left
arm to draw. Now, Ai-Da can only use a pencil for sketches (素描).The plan is for
her to paint.
Ai-Da is not the first Al system to produce artworks. Since 2006, scientists
have been developing software (软件) to turn photos into drawings. Last year, an
artwork created using Al was sold in New York for$432,500. However, Ai-Da's
human-like appearance." brings something new to the field.
In June, Ai-Da opened her first exhibition at Oxford. Then were about 30 drawings
by the robot. Ai-Da, standing next to her artworks, attracted (吸引) many visitors.
Ai-Da's inventor, Aidan Meller, talked about the importance of the robot. "Ai-Da
bring a new voice to the art world," she said "Al is going to be the big thing of
the 2020s. That influences us greatly." Meller hopes the exhibition was just the
start and that more will follow to show how AI is influencing human life.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示.不正确的用“B”表示。
36. Ai-Da is a real artist who helps scientists at Oxford University develop Al
systems.
37. Last year, scientists began to develop software to turn photos into drawings.
38. In June, Ai-Da opened her first exhibition at Oxford successfully.
39. Aidan Meller thinks AI is going to influence human life more and more greatly.
(二)阅读短文，完成 40—47 小题。（共 8 小题，计分 16 分）
The longest river in the world is the Nile. It is 4,160 miles long. But the
Nile is not the mightiest (浩荡的) river. The Amazon is. The Amazon is also the
B
second longest river in the world. It is 3,900 miles long. How long is that? It
is longer than a road going from New York City to San Francisco.
The Amazon is the mightiest for this reason. It has the greatest amount of water.
More water runs out to sea than from the Nile. Mississippi, and Yangtze rivers
combined. That's a lot of fresh water! The force of its current (水流) is great
too. The current can be seen 200 miles out in the sea. There's a story to show the
Amazon's amazing current. A ship sailed (航行) far away from Brazil. It ran out
of drinking water. Another ship passed by. The first ship asked for water. Someone
on the second ship said. "Just put your buckets (桶) into the sea."
Here are a few more facts. At its mouth, the Amazon is 90 miles wide. Even up
the river, you can't see the opposite bank. The river is also very deep(from 22
to 76 meters). During rainy season, the river rises about 16 meters more. Big ocean
ships can sail about 1,800 miles upstream (向上游). Smaller ships can sail 1,000
miles farther.
What's the most bloodthirsty fish in the world? No. It's not the shark It's
the Amazon's piranha.It is only about 10 cm to 20 cm long. It has sharp teeth.
Thousands travel in a group. No animal can swim across the river. A 1,000-pound
horse would be just bones (骨头) in three minutes. Are you planning a trip to the
Amazon? Here's a piece of advice. Leave your swimsuit at home!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
40. After reading this passage it seems clear that______ _______.
A. people do not drink the Amazon’s water
B. it would not be good to visit the Amazon during rainy season
C. sailing on the Amazon requires a knowledge of its current
41. The writer helps you understand how long the Amazon is by____ ______.
A.telling how long the Nile is
B. comparing it to a
distance(距离)on land
C. comparing it with the Yangtze River
42. In Paragraph Four, the word“sharp”means“____ _____”in Chinese.
A.锋利的
B.急剧的
C.强烈的
43. The passage mainly tells us______ ______.
A. piranha in the Amazon
B. traveling in the Amazon
C. interesting
facts about the Amazon
C
Wake up, boys and girls! Put up your hand if you try to repair your tired body
by sleeping in(睡懒觉)on weekends. A new study says the habit might not be a good
idea for your health.
The ten-day study came out in the magazine Current Biology. Volunteers were
divided into three groups. The first group enjoyed nine hours' sleep each night.
The second group was allowed to sleep only five hours each night. The third group
was given five hours' sleep Monday through Friday.
But they were
put back on the short sleep schedule the next Monday.
44
Both the second and third groups ate more snacks at night and put on weight.
They also saw a decrease (减少) in insulin sensitivity (胰岛素敏感性), a warning
sign for diabetes (糖尿病). Researchers have long known a tack (缺乏) of sleep can
increase health risks.
45
“Even though people in the third group slept as much as they could on the weekend,
it was not enough,” said Dr Kenneth Wright, who led the study. “When they went
back to the short sleep schedule the next week, their body failed to control blood
sugar.
46
So what should we do if sleeping in over the weekend is not a good choice?
47
Cut out the “sleep stealers” such as watching television shows or spending
time on computers or mobile phones. Always remember. Getting enough sleep is as
important as having good caring habits or doing exercise regularly.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。
A. That was partly because their biological clock (生物钟) had been changed.
B. People can repair their tired body by sleeping in on weekends.
C. But it was surprising that the third group had been worse than the second
one.
D. Dr Wright gave advice in two words: sleep longer.
E. And then they were allowed to sleep as much as they liked over a weekend.
44. _______
45. _______46._______
47._______
第 II 卷(非选择题共 45 分)
五、听写(共 5 小题，计 5 分)听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话
读三遍。听对话前.你们有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
48. Whisk Mark's New Year's resolution?
He's going to be more _________ this year.
49. How is Mark going to improve his eating habits?
He's going to____________chocolate completely.
50. What sport is Mark going to take up?
He's going to take up____________.
51. What's Amy's first resolution?
She is going to be______________.
52. What's Amy's other resolution?
She is going to get on well with her___________.
六、词形转换(共 8 小题，计 8 分) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。
53. After a busy morning at work, lunchtime gives__________a chance to do many things,
such as exercise, read and watch TV. (I )
54. The new plan asks residents (居民) to put their rubbish into four different
__________ one for each kind of rubbish. ( box )
55. After the Great Wall Station, Zhongshan, Kunlun and Taishan, China is now
building its__________research station in Antarctica (南极洲). ( five )
56. Growing up is hard for everyone. Laura has to face lots of stress as a__________.
( teenage )
57. It's___________ to talk with your mouth full. (polite)
58. According to some studies, the _____________you read, the less you understand
what you have read. (fast)
59. Recycling your rubbish is a great habit. However. it's even better to turn your
rubbish into something new and_____________. (use)
60. Why do we make mistakes more _____________when we feel tired? This happens
because parts of our brain actually fall asleep when we're awake and tired. ( easy )
七、动词应用(共 7 小题，计 7 分)根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式真空，必
要时可加助动词或情态动词。
In Pontevedra, a city in Spain, people don't shout. Since cars are banned (明
令禁止) in the city, there are no noises from cars. People don't have to try hard
to make themselves heard. What you hear in the street, instead, is the singing of
birds.
61
Miguel Lures, the mayor (市长). opens the windows of his office, and the sound
(rise) from the street below. Lures says, "More than 14,000
(be) more cars passing
of human voices
cars used to pass along this street every day. There
through the city in a day than people living here."
63
Lores became mayor in 1999. He spent months
(walk) around the city.
"The historical city is dead," he said one day. "It is full of cars. It
64
(pollute) heavily. There are a lot of traffic accidents. The elderly and children
aren't able to use the streets because of cars. People who had a chance to leave
have done so."
62
At first, Lores thought of improving traffic conditions. However, he couldn't
come up with a good plan. After lots of discussions, the government finally decided
65
( take ) action to ban cats.
66
The change
(bring ) Pontevedra many advantages since then. Traffic
accidents seldom happen. CO2 emissions (排放物) are down 70 percent. Many people
are moving to the city, making it lively again. Most local people in the city like
the change. Ramiro Armesto, a mother of two young children, said, "in the past,
the first thing to see in the morning was traffic jams. Now, the city is cleaner,
quieter and safer." Raquel Garcia, another parent, said she had stayed in many cities
around the world. However, she had never lived in a city as "easy to live in" as
Pontevedra. "Even while it
(rain). I walk everywhere. The feeling is
wonderful," she added. "Pontevedra is paradise(天堂)”
67
答 案 : 61._______
66._______
八、阅读表达(共 5 小题，计 10 分) 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
67._______
62._______
63._______
64._______
65._______
On winter nights, the wind usually blows strongly. Most of us stay inside our
warm homes. Few of us think about the homeless. These people have no choice but
to sleep on the streets. Some of them are so poor that they have no money to buy
food.
A young man in Birmingham, England, made a decision to do something about this.
Every night, he puts on a Spider-Man suit and gives food to the homeless he meets.
He makes sure that these people won't go hungry.
The man refuses to make his name public. The local people call him the
"Birmingham Spider-Man". The young man hopes his action will show others that
everybody deserves (应得) a helping hand.
The 25-year-old man started his night activities in 2015. Every night at 9,
he buys some sandwiches. Then, he finds a quiet alley and puts on his "uniform".
After that, the "Spider-Man" starts handing his food out to people in need.
The man said, “I wear the Spider-Man suit in order to get attention.” Without
the suit, few people took a second look at him when he was handing out food. When
people see the "Spider-Stan", however, they come over and ask what he is doing.
“The Birmingham Spider-Man” has already got lots of attention. Many people
have offered to give away money to him. But the young man never accepts the money.
Instead, he encourages people to go out and help people in need on their own. He
said, "If more people offer a helping hand, the cold winter nights won't be so cold
any longer."
68. How does the young man in Birmingham, England help the homeless people?
__________________________________________________________________________
______________
69. When did the young man start his night activities?
______________________________________________________________________________
__________
70. What does the young man hope his action will show others?
______________________________________________________________________________
__________
71. Why does the young man wear the Spider-Man suit when he helps the homeless people?
______________________________________________________________________________
__________
72. Why does the young man never accept the money that many people have given away
to him?
__________________________________________________________________________
______________
九、书面表达(计 15 分)
在初中三年的时光里，大家或多或少都会有一些不愉快的经历，请以“An Unhappy
Experience"为题.根据以下要求与提示.用英语习-篇短文，描述一个令你不愉快的事件，
分享你的体脸和感悟。
要求:
1.短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相岁封合息.否期不予评分;
2.不少于 60 词。
提示:
1. Tell a story about one of your unhappy experiences,
2. What did you learn from the experience?
An Unhappy Experience
______________________________________________________________________________
____________
______________________________________________________________________________
____________
______________________________________________________________________________
____________
______________________________________________________________________________
____________
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