2010 年浙江高考英语真题及答案
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节:单项填空(共 20 小题;每小题 0.5 分,满分 10 分)
选择题部分(共 80 分)
从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项
标号涂黑。
1.—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?
—OK,
you want.
A.whichever
C.whatever
B.however
D.whoever
2.Many lifestyle patterns do such
speed up
weakening at the human body.
A.a; /
C.a; the
B./; the
D./; /
great harm to health that they actually
3.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of
left their village
homes for a better life in the city.
A.whom
C.them
B.which
D.those
4.The majority of people in the town strongly
the plan to build a playground
for children.
A.consider
C.confirm
B.support
D.submit
5.If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you
fall.
fresh watermelon in the
A.eat
C.have eaten
B.would cat
D.will be eating
6.I have been convinced that the print media are usually more
and more
reliable than television.
A.accurate
C.urgent
B.ridiculous
D.shallow
7.I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just
A.by nature
B.in return
C.in case
chance
.
D . by
8.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if
regularly, can
improve our health.
A.being carried out
B.carrying out
C.carried out
D . to
carry out
9.It is uncertain
side effect the medicine will bring about, although about
two thousand patients have taken it.
A.that
B.what
C.how
D.whether
10.Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy
.
A.would have been saved
C.will be saved
B.had been saved
D.was saved
11.Do you think shopping online will
take the place of shopping in stores?
A.especially
B.frequently
C.merely
D.finally
12.After that he knew he could
any emergency by doing what he could to the
best of his ability.
A.get away with
across
B.get on with
C.get through
D . get
13.—Would she mind playing against her former teammates?
She is willing to play against any tough players.
—
A.I think so
B.I’m not surprised
C.Of course
D . Not
likely!
14.
direction
that’s important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right
A.One
B.All
C.Everything
D.Anything
15.For many years, people
electric cars. However, making them has been more
difficult than predicted.
A.had dreamed of
D.dream of
16.The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don’t give you
any direct ______.
B.have dreamed of
C.dreamed of
A. solution
B. target
C. measure
D. function
17.”You ____ have a wrong number,” she said. “There’s no one of that name here.”
A. need
B. can
C. must
D. would
18.—According to my grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have
a cold.
—_____, scientists agree with her.
A. Sooner or later
B. Once in a while
C. To be exact
D. Believe it or
not
19. Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn’t it rather
risky,____?
A. thought
B. also
C. either
D. too
20. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ____ less than
40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.
A. being weighed
B. to weigh
C. weighed
D. weighing
第二节: 完形填空(共 20 小题:每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意, 然后从 21-40 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,
选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
I will never forget the year I was about twelve years old. My mother told us
that we would not be _21_ Christmas gifts because there was not enough money.
I felt sad and thought, “What would I say when the other kids asked what I’d
22
that there would not be a Christmas that year,
at our house with gifts for all of us. For me they brought a
three women
that I would no longer have to be embarrassed
doll, I felt such a sense of
?” Just when I started to
23
24
25
when I returned to school. I wasn’t
bring me a gift.
26
. Somebody had thought
27
of me to
Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted
remembered the
for
to make my
women’s visit. I decided that I wanted to create that same feeling of
as many children as I could possibly reach.
Christmas there special and memorable, I
29
30
28
So I
31
32
33
34
C. making
C. got
C. suggest
35
every child had come forward. Finally the
36
up the room. The
38
in the room was obvious, and
39
B. receiving
B. prepared
B. hope
a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help. We gathered
about 125 orphans (孤儿) at the Christmas party. For every child, we wrapped
colorful packages filled with toys, clothes, and school suppliers,
with a
child’s name. We wanted all of them to know they were
. Before I called
them that they couldn’t
out their names and handed them their gifts, I
open their presents
they had
been waiting for same as I called out, “One, two, three. Open your presents!”
As the children opened their packages, their faces beamed and their bright smiles
37
wasn’t just about
toys. It was a feeling –the feeling I knew
that Christmas so long ago when
the women came to visit. I wasn’t forgotten. Somebody thought of me. I matter.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
A. sending
A. found
A. doubt
A. broke in
A. relief
A. blamed
A. highly
A. present
A. hardly
A. strength
A. kept up with
A. none
A. fine
A. reminded
A. after
A. chance
A. lit
A. atmosphere
A. it
A. by
D. justice
D. affected
D. enough
D. previous
D. occasionally
D. safety
D. put up with
C. forgotten
C. poorly
C. recent
C. regularly
C. importance
D. normal
D. promised
D. since
D. reward
D. cheered
D. joy
D. everybody
D. from
C. when
C. moment
C. burned
C. calmness
D. exchanging
D. expected
D. accept
B. little
B. first
B. instantly
B. took
B. sympathy
B. such
B. independence
B. caught up with
.B. settled down
C. turned up
D. showed off
B. special
B. guaranteed
C. something
C. for
B. few
C. some
D. each
B. loss
B. loved
C. came up with
C. helpful
C. convinced
B. until
B. gift
B. till
40
C. achievement
第二部分:阅读理解(第一节20小题,第二节5小题;每小题2分,满分50分)
第一节:阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项, 并
在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
When you are little, the whole world feels like a big playground. I was living
A.
in Conyers, Georgia the summer it all happened. I was a second grader, but my
best friend Stephanie was only in the first grade. Both of our parents were at
work and most of the time they let us go our own way.
It was a hot afternoon and we decided to have an adventure in Stephanie’s
basement. As I opened the basement door, before we lay the biggest room, full
of amazing things like guns, dolls, and old clothes. I ran downstairs, and spotted
red steel can. It was paint. I looked beyond it and there, lay even more paint
in bright colors like purple, orange, blue and green.
“Stephanie, I just found us a project for the day. Get some paintbrushes.
We are fixing to paint.” She screamed with excitement as I told her of my secret
plans and immediately we got to work. We gathered all the brushes we could find
and moved all of our materials to my yard. There on the road in front of my house,
we painted big stripes (条纹) of colors across the pavement (人行道). Stripe by
stripe, our colors turned into a beautiful rainbow. It was fantastic!
The sun was starting to sink. I saw a car in the distance and jumped up as
I recognized the car. It was my mother. I couldn’t wait to show her my masterpiece.
The car pulled slowly into the driveway and from the look on my mother’s face,
I could tell that I was in deep trouble.
My mother shut the car door and walked towards me. Her eyes glaring, she
shouted, “What in the world were you thinking? I understood when you made castles
out of leaves, and climbed the neighbors’ trees, but this! Come inside right
now!” I stood there glaring hack at her for a minute, angry because she had
insulted (侮辱) my art.
“Now go clean it up!” Mother and I began cleaning the road. Tears ran down
my checks as I saw my beautiful rainbow turn into black cement.
Though years have now passed, I still wonder where my rainbow has gone. I
wonder if, maybe when I get older, I can find my rainbow and never have to brush
it away. I guess we all need sort of rainbow to brighten our lives from time to
time and to keep our hopes and dreams colorful.
41. What did the writer want to do when his mother came home?
A. To introduce Stephanie to her.
B. To prevent her from seeing his painting.
C. To put the material back in the yard.
D. To show his artwork to her.
42. In his mother’s eyes, the writer_______.
A. was a born artist
B. always caused trouble
C. was a problem solver
D. worked very hard
43. The underlined word “rainbow” in the last paragraph refers to ______.
A. the rainbow in the sky.
B. the stripes on the pavement
C. something imaginative and fun
D. important lessons learned in childhood
44. It can be learned from the passage that parents should ________.
A. encourage children to paint
B. value friendship among children
C. discover the hidden talent in children
D. protect rather than destroy children’s dreams
B.
Below is a housing guide for students going to London.
University accommodation (住所)offices
Many university accommodation offices have their own list of registered
landlords (房东). Others also provide information on accommodation agencies and
other housing organization. The advantage of using your university accommodation
have enough registered landlords to houses all their students.
Property papers: Loot and Renting
Loot is an important source (来源) of information about private housing for
co-renters. The offers are from private landlords, agencies and individuals looking
for other co-renters. They also have a website: www.loot.com. The advantage of using
Loot is that there are some excellent bargains. The disadvantage is that there is
no quality control over the offers.
Renting is another useful paper. The offers in this paper are mainly from
accommodation agencies. Their website is at www. renting.co.uk.
Accommodation agencies
The majority of rented accommodation in London is probably advertised through
accommodation agencies. The advantage of using accommodation agencies is that you
will have access to a large number of accommodations. A good agent will listen to
your requirements and can save you time in looking for the right accommodation. The
disadvantage is that they will make a range of charges to potential renters.
Noticeboards
Around the universities you will find a number of noticeboards where offers
of accommodation will be posted. These will either be from landlords or from students.
Some univerisites will also have online noticeboards where students can advertise
to other students. Advertisements from students can be an excellent way to find
accommodation. However, advertisements from landlords can be problematic.
Word of mouth
Some of the best housing in London is never advertised but is passed on from
one group of students to another by word of mouth. It might be that you can find
out about good offers from final year students. However, don’t suppose that just
because you have found out about housing from a friend it is necessarily going to
be better than that found through any other source.
Family
Faced with the very high rents charged in London, some students and their parents
will consider buying as an alternative. In some cases this might be a good choice.
45. What is the advantage of using Loot?
A. It has more offers from accommodation agencies than Renting.
B. It gives you personal information about other co-renters.
C. Their website is designed mainly for students.
D. There are some good bargains.
46. A good agent can help you ____.
A. know more people
B. find cheap accommodation
C. get the right accommodation quickly
D. get free information about most accommodations
47. The information passed on by word of mouth is important because____.
A. it is better than that found through any other source
B. it helps you find some of the best housing never advertised.
C. the final year students always offer better information
D. the landlords have little valuable information
48. For students going to London for the first time, which of the following
provides the most reliable information?
A. University accommodation offices.
C. Noticeboards.
D. Family
B. Loot and Renting
C.
The term “multitasking” originally referred to a computer’s ability
to carry out several tasks at one time. For many people, multitasking has become
a way of life and even a key to success. In fact, some excellent mental aerobic
exercises (人脑训练) involve engaging the brain in two or more challenging
activities at a time. Although checking e-mail while talking on a phone and
reading the newspaper may be second nature for some people, many times
multitasking can make us less productive, rather than more. And studies show that
too much multitasking can lead to increased stress, anxiety and memory loss.
In order to multitask, the brain uses an area known as the prefrontal
cortex (前额叶脑皮层). Brian scans of volunteers performing multiple tasks
together show that as they shift from task to task, this front part of the brain
actually takes a moment of rest between tasks. You may have experienced a
prefrontal cortex “moment of rest” yourself if you’ve ever dialed (拨电话)
a telephone number and suddenly forgotten who you dialed when the line is answered.
What probably occurred is that between the dialing and the answering, your mind
shifted to anther thought or task, and then look that “moment” to come back.
Research has also shown that for many volunteers. Job efficiency (效率) declines
as compared to when they perform only one task at a time.
while multitasking
Multitasking is easiest when at least one of the tasks in habitual, or
requires little thought. Most people don’t find it difficult to eat and read
the newspaper at the same time. However, when two or more attention–requiring
tasks are attempted at one time, people sometimes make mistakes.
We often don’t remember things as well when we’re trying to manage
several details at the same time. Without mental focus, we may not pay enough
attention to new information coming in, so it never makes it into our memory stores.
That is one of the main reasons we forget people’s names---even sometimes right
after they have introduced themselves. Multitasking can also affect our
relationships. If someone checks their e-mail while on the phone with a friend,
they may come off as absent-minded or disinterested. It can also cause that person
to miss or overlook key information being passed on to them.
49. Why are some mental aerobic exercises designed to engage people in
multitasking?
A. To make them more productive.
C. To develop their communication skills.
B. To reduce their stress and anxiety.
D. To help them perform daily
tasks more easily.
50. According to Paragraph 2, why may a person suddenly forget who has called?
A. He may leave his prefrontal cortex temporarily damaged.
B. He is probably interrupted by another task.
C. He is probably not very familiar with the person he has called.
D. He may need a rest between dialing and speaking.
51. People tend to make mistakes when ____.
A. they perform several challenging tasks at a time.
B. new messages are processed one after another
C. their relationships with others are affected
D. the tasks require little thought
52. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Multitasking has become a way of life.
B. Multitasking often leads to efficiency decline.
C. Multitasking exercises need to be improved.
D. Multitasking enables people to remember things better.
D.
My family and I lived across the street from Southway Park since I was four
years old. Then just last year the city put a chain link fence around the park
and started bulldozing (用推土机推平) the trees and grass to make way for a new
apartment complex. When I saw the fence and bulldozers, I asked myself, “Why
don’t they just leave it alone?”
Looking back, I think what sentenced the part to oblivion (别遗忘) was the
drought (旱灾) we had about four years ago. Up until then, Southway Park was a
nice green park with plenty of trees and a public swimming pool. My friends and
I rollerskated on the sidewalks, climbed the trees, and swam in the pool all the
years I was growing up. The park was almost like my own yard. Then the summer
I was fifteen the drought came and things changed.
There had been almost no rain at all that year. The city stopped watering
the park grass. Within a few weeks I found myself living across the street from
a huge brown desert. Leaves fell off the park trees, and pretty soon the trees
started dying, too. Next, the park swimming pool was closed. The city cut down
on the work force that kept the park, and pretty soon it just got too ugly and
dirty to enjoy anymore.
As the drought lasted into the fall, the park got worse every month. The
rubbish piled up or blew across the brown grass. Soon the only people in the park
were beggars and other people down on their luck. People said drugs were being
sold or traded there now. The park had gotten scary, and my mother told us kids
not to go there anymore.
The drought finally ended and things seemed to get back to normal, that is,
everything but the park. It had gotten into such bad shape that the city just
let it stay that way. Then about six months ago I heard that the city was going
to “redevelop” certain worn-out areas of the city. It turned out that the city
had planned to get rid of the park, sell the land and let someone build rows of
apartment buildings on it.
The chain-link fencing and bulldozers did their work. Now we live across
the street from six rows of apartment building. Each of them is three units high
and stretches a block in each direction. The neighborhood has changed without
the park. The streets I used to play in are jammed with cars now. Things will
never be the same again. Sometimes I wonder, though, what changes another drought
would make in the way things are today.
53. How did the writer feel when he saw the fence and bulldozers?
A. Scared.
B. Confused.
C. Upset.
D. Curious.
54. Why was the writer told not to go to the park by his mother?
B. It was dangerous.
A. It was being rebuilt.
C. it became crowded.
D. it had turned into a desert.
55. According to the writer, what eventually brought about the disappearance of
the park?
A. The drought.
C. The beggars and the rubbish.
B. The crime.
D. The decisions of the city.
56. the last sentence of the passage implies that if another drought came, ______.
A. the situation would be much worse
B. people would have to desert their homes
C. the city would be fully prepared in advance
D. the city would have to redevelop the neighborhood
E.
I needed to buy a digital camera, one that was simply good at taking good
snaps (快照), maybe occasionally for magazines. Being the cautious type, I
fancied a reliable brand. So I went on the net, spent 15 minutes reading product
reviews on good websites, wrote down the names of three top recommendations and
headed for my nearest big friendly camera store. There in the cupboard was one
of the cameras on my list. And it was on special offer. Oh joy, I pointed at it
and asked an assistant, “Can I have one of those?” He looked perturbed (不
安). “Do you want to try it first?” he said, It didn’t quite sound like a
question. “Do I need to?” I replied ,“There is nothing wrong with it?” This
made him look a bit insulted and I started to feel bad, “No, no, but you should