2018 年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中考英语试题及答案
第一部分 语言知识运用(共计 55 分)
Ι.单项选择(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.---How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here?
---It takes us
hour to go to my hometown by
train.
A. an, a
B. an, /
C. an, the
2. Her father
a taxi driver. Now he works for a charity.
A. used to be
B. is used to being
C. is
3. ---How do you like the two pairs of shoes?
---They don' t fit me. They are
too big
too small.
A. not only…but also…
B. neither…nor…
C. either…or…
4. ---Could you please give me some
on how to learn English
?
---Sure. Practice makes perfect.
A. advice, well
B. advice, good
C. advices, well
5. We set up this group
disabled people like Ben Smith.
A. help
B. to help
C. helping
6. ---
I finish my work now?
---No, you
. You can do it later.
A. May, needn't
B. Must, don’t have to
C. Can, couldn’t
7. Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary
to Beijing.
A. have been
B. have gone
C. has been
8. FIFA World Cup
every four years. Guess which team will win in 2018 Russia FIFA World
Cup?
A. is held
B. was held
C. will be held
9.---I don't know
.
---You can go and ask Mary.
A. when does the train arrive
B. if she has come or not
C. what I should buy for my sister
10. Miss Brown tells us to remember that
careful we are,
mistakes we will make.
A. the more, the fewer
B. the fewer, the more
C. the more, the less
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
阅读短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出一个能入空白处的最佳选项。
Few people like changing their habits, good or bad Whether it is smoking, drinking or overeating,
they
11 “ enjoying” them to the end.
On every packet of cigarettes(香烟), people are warned against the
12
of smoking: “Warming:
Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health.” 13
, millions of them start smoking or go
on smoking. Why?
Facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play a very important part in__
14smokers.All
those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking_ 15 or relatives. Films and TV plays
also play a part. People_16
their "heroes" on TV drinking alcohol (酒) or
17
cigarettes.
“Heroes seem to fear 18
, neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and
cigarettes.
19
they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, why__20
common
people be afraid?
The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence_
21
habits. Even stronger
warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, don't seem to_ 22
.
Knowing and believing seem to be two
23
things.
If smoking is really as__24
as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and
try to give it
25
!
11. A stop
B. continue
C. finish
12. A dangers
B. excuses
13. A. Moreover
B. Also
C. chances
C. However
14. A. influencing
B. explaining
C. improving
15. A. parents
B. brothers
C. friends
16. A. hear
B. catch
C. watch
17. A. smoke
B. smoking
C. to smoke
18. A. something
B. nothing
C. anything
19. A. If
B. When
C. Because
20. A. might
B. shall
C. should
21. A. smoker
B. smoker’s
C. smokers
22. A. make
B. work
C. do
23. A. different
B. pleasant
C. similar
24. A. harm
B. harmful
C. more harmful
25. A. away
B. out
C. up
Ⅲ.短文改错(每小题 1 分,找出错误和改正错误各 0.5 分,共 10 分)
阅读短文,从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正,不加词,不删词。
(例如: Lily always go to school on foot.
go---goes)
Are you the kind of person who like to move with music? Even little
26.
child start jumping up and down when they hear music. Scientists say that animals
27.
dance, too. But their dancing is different. The "dances" of animals send messages to others
28.
animals. And when people dance, they express feelings about life and love. Dances are
29.
good for you with many ways. For one thing, dancing is good for you physically It makes
30.
heart work and make you breathe fast It also makes you use your arms and your legs.
31.
go dancing often, you can keep health. You may feel very tired after dancing, but you
32.
will probably also feel relaxing. This is another important point about dancing. It gives you
33.
a chance to express your feelings and feel better about you.
34.
If you are angry or upset about something, dancing helps those feelings going away.
35.
Ⅳ.交际运用(共 20 分)
(A)根据对话内容,从 A 到 F 选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项只使用一次,选项中有一项
为多余项。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
A: You don't look well. 36.
B: I have a bad cold and my head really hurts.
A: Sorry to hear that 37.
B: Yes, I have. The doctor said I had to lie down and rest. I'm a little bit hungry now. Could
you please order some noodles for me?
A: 38.
C: Hello. House of Noodles!
A: Hello! I want to order some beef noodles, please
C: Sure, what size would you like?
A: Small.
C: 39.
A: No, that's all.
C: 40.
A: 1l North Street and my phone number is 349-8577.
C: Thank you. That'll be 15 yuan.
A. Anything else?
B. What’ s the matter?
C. My pleasure.
D. With pleasure.
E. What's your address and phone number?
F. Have you seen a doctor?
(B)结合本题所设置的情境,在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
A: Hi, Tina. 41.
?
B: Not bad. I'm preparing the school reading project.
A: 42.
?
B: I'm reading The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.
A: Wow, I know why you're good at writing stories. Do you want to be a writer?
B: Yes, I do. That's my dream.
A: 43.
?
B: Well, I'm going to keep on writing stories, but I'm not sure if I can achieve it.
A: 44.
B: 45.
.It will come true if you try your best.
.
第二部分 阅读理解(共计 50 分)
V.阅读理解(A、B、D 每小题 1 分,G、E、F 每小题 2 分)
(A)
阅读下面文字,从 A 到 F 选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
46. Every year, thousands of students choose to study in another country for a term or a year.
Studying abroad can be an exciting experience for many people.
47. Living in another country can make you learn a language and about another culture. You
will see the world differently and learn more about yourself. The experience of studying abroad
may also look good on your future resume(求职简历) Many companies today want people who can speak
a second language or have experienced living or working in another country.
48. Once you decide to study abroad, you have to make choices. To choose the right country
or school, ask yourself: Where do i want to go and why? How much do i want to pay? How long do
I want to study abroad? Do I want to live with roommates, alone or somewhere else?
49. Get your passport and visa early. Before you go, learn some of the language and read about
some common customs in the country that you are going to Learn about the money. Bring some of
it with you.
50. After the first few weeks abroad, many students will feel a little homesick. They may
miss their families, friends and familiar ways of doing things. remember that it takes time to
get used to a new place, school and culture. When you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to others
or write about your feelings in a notebook.
A. Getting ready
B. How to get a passport and visa
C. Once you are in another country
D. Why you study in another country
E. So many students choose to study abroad
F Making the night choice
(B)
Everybody Should Say Thank You to Ray Tomlinson
Why should you thank Ray Tomlinson? You might have never heard of his name before, but do
you know that the email you use every day was his "child"?
Ray Tomlinson is known as "the father of email". He was born in New York in 1941. He attended
college at the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, where he took part in a program with IBM and
in 1963 he received a Bachelor of Science in electrical engineering.
In 1971, Ray created the first email system, which allowed people to send messages
electronically from the same computer. But he thought that there might also be a way to send messages
from different computers, which led to the birth of the email we know now. He chose the@ sign
to separate(区别于)local from global(全球的) emails in the mailing address. "I used the ‘@’
sign to show that the user was ‘at’ some other hosts (电脑主机)rather than being local,” said
Ray in an interview Person to person network email was born and user@ host became the standard
for email addresses, as it remains today.
Ray Tomlinson died at the age of 74. Thank Ray Tomlinson for inventing the email and making
the @ sign well-known. Though he may not be as famous as Mark Zuckerberg or Bill Gates, Ray Tomlinson
surely has his place among the geniuses(天才) that gave us the convenience in our life.
根据文章内容,判断句子正(T)、误 GF)。(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
51. Ray Tomlinson is German and known as “the father of email”.
52. We still see user@ host as the standard for email addresses now.
53. Ray Tomlinson created the first email system before he received a Bachelor of Science
in electrical engineering.
54. Ray Tomlinson may not be as famous as Bill Gates, but he surely has his place among the
geniuses.
55. We should say THANK YOU to Ray Tomlinson because he makes our life more convenient.
(C)
Welcome to the art museum
You've just stepped into one of the world's greatest collections of art, including centuries
of human creativity from around the world. With thousands of works on show, you may wonder how
to start your visit, but we are here to help. On the back of this Visitor Guide, you'll see the
"don’t miss" list for the Art Museum. It shows some must-see works. It is a great choice to start
if you are new to the museum.
The following pages include a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections. But because
we have five buildings, the overlook below might be helpful. Enjoy your visit and feel free to
ask for help and directions at any point during your stay.
阅读短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
56. The passage is a page from
.
A. a magazine
B. a newspaper
C. a visitor guide
57. The “don' t miss" list for the Art Museum shows
.
A. some free paintings
B. some must-see works
C. some new collections
58. There aren't any special artworks in RICE BUTLDING, are there?
A. Yes, they are.
B. No, there aren’t.
C. Yes, there are.
59. Which part of the museum will you go to if you want to see Chinese art?
A. THE"BRIDGE”
B. RICE BUILDING..
C. THE MODERN WING.
60. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. The persons working in the museum are willing to help you.
B. RICE BUILDING is the closest to the MODERN WING.
C. The collections are all from Asia.
(D)
阅读短文,根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空,使文章语义通顺。(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
We can't remember(61)
(clear) since when we started to take our mobile phones to a dinner
table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once(62)d
come, we take out our mobile
phones and take photos(63)i
of lifting our chopsticks. Later, we post the photos onto
Weibo or Wechat, (64)
(wait) to be "liked”. Then we checked our mobile phones from time
to time during the meal, to see (65)w
we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our
mobile phones for simply a meal.
Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others
do that when having dinner with you?