2014 年 6 月研究生英语学位课统考题答案 试卷 A PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION Section A 1. C 4. D 2. C 3. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. B Section B 10. C 11. A 12.B 13. C 14. D 15. A Section C 16. the 19th century. 17. 62 kilometers. 18. a minimum of. 19. is retired. 20. was responsible. PART II VOCABULARY (10 minutes, 10 points ) 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. A PART III CLOZE TEST (10 minutes, 10 points, 1 point each) 41. B 44. B 42. D 43. A 49. C 50. A 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. D 

PART IV READING COMPREHENSION (45 minutes, 30 points, 1 point each) 54. D 51. A 52. B 53. B 55. A 56. B 57. C 59. C 60. B 61. D 62. A 63. D 64. B 65. C 66. C 67. B 69. A 70. C 71. D 72. A 73. C 74. B 75. B 76. C 77. D 79. B 80. C 试卷 B 58. 68. 78. D A A PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION Section A 1. B 3. D 4. D 2. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B Section B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A Section C 16. the 19th century. 17. 62 kilometers. 18. a minimum of. 19. is retired. 20. was responsible. PART II VOCABULARY (10 minutes, 10 points ) 21. A 23. C 30. B 31. B 40. B 22. D 33. D 32. A 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. D 

PART III CLOZE TEST (10 minutes, 10 points, 1 point each) 44. A 41. A 43. D 42. B 49. A 50. B 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. C PART IV READING COMPREHENSION (45 minutes, 30 points, 1 point each) 51. D 54. C 52. B 53. C 55. B 56. A 57. C 59. C 60. D 61. C 62. D 63. B 64. B 65. A 66. C 67. A 69. B 70. D 71. D 72. A 73. C 74. C 75. B 76. B 77. A 79. B 80. D PART V TRANSLATION (30 minutes, 20 points) Section A 英译汉： 58. 68. 78. B D A 科研旨在准确地解释自然界的工作原理和变化至今的过程。但是， 越来越多的科研活动是为了实现一个明确的目标——积累知识。基于 科学的知识不畏质疑和修正。没有任何一个科学上的见解是“板上钉 钉的”（彻底得到证明的）。我们今天完全接受的观点明天有可能根据 新发现的证据被推翻或修改。科学的解释使人们期望不断，这些期望 促使我们琢磨自然界当中的个体是如何相互作用的以及我们如何利用 这种知识。这一切促使科学家从事独创性研究来证明一个假说的合理 性。 Section B Extensive reading is crucial (critical) to the mastery of English, but its importance has been neglected. Unlike intensive reading courses opened (offered) at college, extensive reading is intended to (aims to) enlarge students’ vocabulary, familiarize them with the different usage of words and eventually improve their comprehension. Extensive reading involves some methods that can enhance the accuracy and efficiency with which you use English at work. Believe in what you read rather than grammar books.