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2015年福建省漳州市中考英语真题及答案.doc
2015 年福建省漳州市中考英语真题及答案
（满分：150 分；考试时间：120 分钟）
友情提示：请把所有答案填写（涂）到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！！
姓名____________ 准考证号__________
Ⅰ. 听力测试：(每小题 1 分，计 30 分)
A. 句子理解：听句子，从所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的句子情景相同(相近)的图画。(每
小题读两遍)
B.根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题。(每段对话读两遍)
第一节 听下面 6 段短对话，回答第 6 至 11 小题。
6. Which sport does Mary like better?
A. Cycling．
B. Skating．
C. Swimming．
7. What does the woman want?
A. Milk．
B. Coke．
C. Coffee．
8. What’s the matter with the woman?
A .She has a backache .
B. she has a toothache． C. She has a headache．
9. Who made the telephone call just now?
A. Sally．
B. Sally’s brother．
C. Sally's father．
10. Why was Betty late this morning?
A .Because her bike was broken． B .Because she had a traffic accident． C .Because
she broke the traffic rules．
11. Which bus can the man take to the zoo?
A．No.138．
B. No.308．
C No.318．
第二节 听下面三段长对话，每段对话后各有三个问题，选择最佳选项回答问题。
听第 1 段长对话，回答第 12 至 14 小题。
12. Where did Mr. Smith lose his bag?
A. In the bookstore． B. In the supermarket． C. At the police station．
13.What color is Mr. Smith’s bag?[来源:学_科_网]
A．Red．
B. Brown．
C. Black．
14. What’s in the bag?
A. A wallet．
B. A book．
C. A mobile phone．
听第 2 段长对话，回答第 15 至 17 小题。
15. What’s Miss Green’s new job ?
A. A student．
C. A driver．
16. What time must she arrive in the afternoon on weekdays?
B.A teacher．
A. At 2:15 p．m．
B. At 2：30 p．m
C. At 2：45 p．m．
17.How many days will she have for her holidays every week?
A. Four．
B .Three．
C.
Two．
听第 3 段长对话，回答第 18 至 20 小题。
18. What did the woman advise the man to do at first?
A .cook food．
B. To clean the room．
C .To talk with old people。
19. Where did the man go at last?
A .To a school
B .To a children’s home． C. To an old people's home．
20. How often should he work at least?
A. Once a week．
B .Twice a week．
C. Three times a wee k．
C 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。(短文读两遍)
21. The farmer took fl bag of _______to a town one day．
A. fruit
B. rice
C. salt
22. The poor farmer lived _________ .
A. in the town
B .in the city
C. near the great man’s home .
23. When seeing the great man，the farmer was very________ .
A. happy
B. bored
C. disappointed
24. The great man got off his horse as soon as _________ .
A. he came nearer
B. the bag fell off
C. he sa w the poor farmer
25. The farmer could thank the great man by_________ .
A. helping others
B. lifting the bag
C giving him money
D. 根据你所听到的短文内容。填写下面表格。每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
Information about Han Mei in ten years
Age
English level
26.__________
27.__________
Place of living
28.___________
Living conditions
a big house with a beautiful 29________
Transportation
ride a 30.________ bike .
Ⅱ. 单项选择(每小题 1 分，计 15 分)
从 A、B、C 三个选项中．选择最佳答案。
31. I was born ______September 15th，1998．
A. at
B .on
C. in
32. ----Liu Mei can speak Japanese so well ! Who taught her?
----Nobody . She taught_________ ．
A. her
B. hers
C. herself
33. He had a bad cold , _______ he kept on working as usual．
A. her
B. but
C though
34. As the saying goes，the moon________ always be full .
A. can’t
B. shouldn't
C mustn’t
35. ---- I've spent the whole afternoo n reading books.
-- -I think you'd better go out and get some _______ air.
A bad
B. thick
C. fresh
36. --- Lots of trees and flowers ________ in Zhangzhou every year.
--- You're right. That makes our city more and more beautiful.
A. are planted
B. were planted
C will be planted
37. ----The sun is shining brightly.
-----Why not wear a pair of _______to protect your eyes?
A. shoes
B. pants
C. sunglasses
38. --- De you like going mountain climbing?
-- Yes. I______ do it on weekends with my friends.
A seldom
B. often
C. never
39. --- Ben, why are you watching TV at this time? How about your homework?
--- I_______ all of it, Morn. I want to have a rest.
A. finish
B. am finishing
C.
have finished
40. --- Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
--- On the Changjiang River.
A. where the accident happens
accident happen
41. When seeing Sign ______ _ ,
B. where the accident happened
C where did the
we shouldn't smoke.
42. --- Look, so many dark clouds!
--- You should take an umbrella________ rain
A. instead of
B. in case of
C. with the help of
43. --- Kangkang, could you tell me' how to cook noodles?
--- OK. First, you should_______ham, cabbage and onions finely.
A. cut up
B. cut down
C. cut off
44. Doraernon is a lovely robot cat_______ plays an important role in the 3-D film
Stand ByMe Doraemon.
A. who
B. whose
C. whom
45. ----Sorry, sir. I made a mistake again.
-- -________Practice more and you will do better.
A. Al1 right.
B. Never mind
Ⅲ．完形填空(每小题 1.5 分，计 15 分)
C. Don't mention it.
从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。[来源.Com]
Every year when Mother's Day cards show up in the stores, I remember my mother.
.I could just send a card or give her a call, and
46
She never cared much for
she'd be very happy.
A few months later after her death, I was in a store
47
out a Mother's Day
card when suddenly I realized I had
48
one to send it to.
Each Mother's Day, I choose a different theme (主题) to remember her. This time,
it's some of the things she said. For example:
When I asked her not to send my
49
"They'll teach him to read Braille (盲文).
to learn to read."
brother to a boarding school, she said,
he wants to have a life, he has
50
51
When I
that she ought to get a life, she replied, "I work five days a
, clean my house on Saturday, go to church on Sunday. I don't need a 1ife. I
52
need help."
When we fell on hard times, she said, "Life is a
. Sometimes you give,
other times you take. Either way, it's al1 the same one. But try to remember how
hard it is to take, because one day, you will do the giving.'"
54
My mother was rea1ly a
54
woman. I remember my mother. And some day, when
I'm gone, I hope my children will remember me.
55
to get a card or answer a phone call.
But in the meantime, I'll be
B. children
B. picking
B. some
B. deaf
B. While
B. agreed
B. month
B. museum
B. smart
B. glad
46. A. gifts
47. A. finding
48. A. no
49. A. mad
50. A. If
51. A. ordered
52. A. year
53. A. bank
54. A lazy
55. A sorry
Ⅳ．阅读理解(A、B、C、E 篇：每小题 2 分，D 篇：每小题 1 分．计 45 分)
C. education
C. giving
C. another
C. blind
C. After
C. suggested
C. week
C. station
C. stupid
C. afraid
A、B、C 篇：根据所提供的内容，从四个选项中选择最佳答案。
A
Family traditions are special habits or customs that your family have. For
example, in the family of Bill Gates, his parents keep the tradition of reading with
children. And what's the tradition in your family?
★ Nick , 15 , England
On every family member’s birthday , we give him or her a surprise . Last Sunday , it was my mother’s
birthday . And I knew that she wanted to see a film . So I bought a ticket without telling her first . This
made her really happy .
★ Jack , 15 Cuba
Every weekend , my parents and I go to my grandparents’ home . My grandparents cook many
delicious foods . I meet all my cousins . We talk about interesting things at school . Sometimes ,my
parents also join us to play games .
Ialways the one who chooses where to go. We have visited Qingdao, Xiamen and Beijing.
★ Yu xin , 14 , China
During every summer or winter holiday , we have a family trip across the country . I’m always the one
who chooses where to go . We have visited Qingdao , Xiamen and Beijing . I enjoy the trips .
56. The family of Bill Gates keeps the tradition of ______ with children .
A. playing
C. singing
57________bought a film t icket for his mother.
B. reading
D. traveling
A. Bill
B. Jack
C. Nick
D.Yu Xin
58. Sometimes, Jack's parents _________when the family get together .
A. cook food
C meet cousins
B. talk about interesting things
D. play games with the children
59. Yu Xin has visited some places EXCEPT_________.
A. Xiamen
B. Hangzhou
C. Beijing
D. Qingdao
60. The three children are talking about their________
.
A. school life
C. holiday plans
B birthday parties
D family traditions
B
For ten weeks, in a great house on the island of St Thomas , John C.
Lilly tried to teach a six-year-old dolphin to speak English Margaret Howe,
an experiment (试验) helper, would live day and night with Peter, a dolphin.
And they would eat, bathe, sleep and play together from Sunday to Friday,
with only Saturdays off for Margaret. She lived her 1ife in swimming clothes
-- with a coat on colder evenings --- and cut her hair short so that she
could get on with Peter more easily.
After a few days, Peter was becoming more and more interested in winning her
attentions. He threw a ball against her shower towel to get her to play. As time
went by, he only wanted to play ball with her and not on his own.
The problem was that, just at the time Peter and Margaret began to get on well
just as two best friends, the experiment ended and the lab was closed. After a few
weeks, Margaret received the sad news that Peter had killed himse1f by refusing to
breathe, and sinking to the l;
bottom of his pool.
Dolphins may not speak English --- but, just like humans, they know all about
broken hearts.
61. Peter is the name of________
A. a doctor
B. dolphin
C. a scientist
D an experiment helper
62. Margaret worked days a week during the experiment..
A. four
B five
C six
D seven
63. To live with the dolphin, Margaret couldn't _______.
A. cut her hair short
C. wear swimming c1othes
B. have a common life-like others
D. eat, bathe and play together with him
64. The ending of the story was that _________ .
A. Margaret didn't leave the lab
B. the lab was closed and the dolphin died
C. the dolphin could speak English at last
D. Dr John C. Lilly was satisfied with the experiment
65. From this passage, we can learn that __________.
A. dolphins aren't worth studying
B. dolphins can't be humans' good friends
C. dolphins can't communicate with humans
D. dolphins may have feelings just like humans
C
Are you a happy person most of the time? Or do you easily get angry sometimes?
Everyone has a different temperament (脾气). It is usually be1ieved that both genes
(基因) and environment may affect people's temperaments in different ways. But now
scientists have found that the season of birth also plays a role.
Scientists from Budapest, Hungary, studied 400 university students. In the study,
the students needed to finish a questionnaire (问卷). The purpose of it was to find
out which of four kinds of temperaments they most had. From the questionnaire,
scientists found that the students always answered something like "My mood often
changes for no reason" and "I love to deal with new projects, even if it is risky".
These answers were then matched with their birthdays.
They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy
moods compared to people born in winter. Those who always feel positive are mostly
born in spring and summer.
The study also found that those born in autumn less probably had a mood of depression
which may easily drive them to cry, while those born in winter were not easier to
be angry.
Scientists said that this was probably because the seasons had an influence on
certain chemicals in the human body. And the chemicals are important to control
people's moods even in adult life.
____________________________________________________________________________
"It seems that when you are born may increase or decrease your chance of
developing certain mood disorders (紊乱)," lead scientist Xenia Gonda told The
Telegraph.
66. What probably can't affect people's temperaments according to Paragraph 1?
A
Genes.
B. Ages.
C. Seasons.
D. Environment.
67. What does the under1ined word " depression " most probably mean?
A. Sadness.
B. Happiness.
C. Surprise.
D. Excitement.
68. Which of the following sentences is NOT true from the passage?
A People born in summer change their moods more easily.
B.The season of birth has an influence on humans' moods.
C. There were 400 middle school students taking part in the study.
D The answers to the questionnaire were matched with their birthdays .
69. What will the writer most Probably write about on
_____________ ?
A. How ma ny kinds of moods thee are.
B. What can change the human body most.
C. How the certain chemicals affect the moods.
D. Whether the students will continue their study.
70. What's the best title of this passage?
A. Seasons and Moods
C. Moods and Health
B. The Influence of Genes
D. The Importance of Birthplaces
D
It's very common to meet different people in public places.[来源:Z&xx&k.Com]
When I was 12, I got a job in a shop. On my first day at work, I didn't come
home for lunch. 71_______,Dad asked' "Where did you manage your 1unch, dear? " I
answered, "I made some new friends in the shop, twin brothers, their mom and dad
They were my customers. 72.___________________. "
Dad was happy had made new friends., but he wanted to know what kind of people
they might be.
Several days later, I asked my friends to come to the shop where I worked and
let Dad meet them .Dad was very surprised to find out that the twin brothers were
joined at the chest.73.__________.
When Dad asked me about this, I said "I know that, too. But do you know that their
mom has to make al1 clothes because it's too difficult to find anything to fit them?
74._________ . That day, Joe, the one on the right, made me noodles for lunch . "
75__________ .But to me, what I cared about was that they had difficulty buying
clothes and they were good cooks.
把 A—E 五个选项填人文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。
A. They are also good at cooking .
B. When I came home at night .
C.
I didn’t tell Dad about before.
D. They invited me to have lunch together .
E. To Dad , he might care more about their strange looks
E
Is chatting on your mobile phone boring without colorful emojis(表情符号)?Those
happy , sad and laughing faces help us talk
So what kind of emoji does a country like most ? It has something to do with the
environment and culture of different countries ， according to a report in The
Atlantic．
France loves heart emoji more than any other country．It’s reported that55％
of emojis it uses are hearts .This adds to France’s image(形象)as a romantic country．
As for Americans，we see many users choose food pictures．America uses the burger
and chicken leg emoji more often than other countries．
Besides，a nation’s scenery and history affect its emoji usage，
too ?
As it often snows in Russia, people there turn to snow
emoji more than those in any other country．In China，people
like using panda emoji．And Australia uses more rabbit emoji than anywhere
else．It
once built the longest fence(篱笆)in the world to keep rabbits from eating their
way too far west．
根据短文内容填空，每空填一词。
76．The_______ emojis can help people________on the mobile phone．
77．France loves________ emoji best_______France is a romantic country．[来源:
78．The environment，culture，as well as_______and scenery of a country ca n_______its
emoji usage．
79．It is often for ______ to choose emoji of food ________ the burger and chicken
leg .
80．Australia once built the _______ fence in the world to ______ rabbits eating
their way too far west .
V．词汇运用(每小题 1 分，计 7 分)
根据旬意和汉语提示，在空格中填入正确的单词。(每空填一词)
A：Do you like pop music，Carl?
B：81._____________ And you?
A：Just a little．But I’m a jazz fan．82．________________Do you often listen to
it，too?
B：Sometimes，as I’m always busy studying．
A：83．_______________________
B：I am doing a year at painting．
A：84._______________But I think you are supposed to visit lots of art museums here
in Paris．
Maybe you can get some good ideas from them．
B：85．_________________ .
Ⅵ．词汇运用:选择括号内恰当的单词填入空白处。使句子正确。(每小题 1 分,计 5 分)
86．What_______(a／an)exciting experience it is!
87．Please keep________ (quiet／quietly)in the library．
88．________(Stay／Staying)up late is bad for your health．
89．Miss Li always_________(provides／offers)US with love and help．
90．Disneyland is enjoyed by(million／millions)of people around the world．
Ⅶ．看图写话：(每小题 2 分，计 8 分)
根据图示和提示词，写出恰当的句子。每图一句。
要求：1．使用全部的提示词； 2．写出完整的句式结构。
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