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2021 年湖南永州中考英语试题及答案第一部分听力技能 (共两节，计 20 分) 第一节 (共 5 分，每小题 1 分) 听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有 1 个小题，从各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选顶中选出最佳答案，井标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 1. What is Grace doing now? 2. What’s the mater with the woman? 3. What does Alice do after school? 4. Where is the watch made? 5. How does Kate go to school? 第二节 (共 15 分，每小题 1 分) 听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所

给的 A、B、C 三个选顶中选出最佳答案，井标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。听第一段材料，回答第 6~7 小题。 6. Where does the man want to go? A. A bank. B. A hotel. C. A supermarket. 7. How far is it from here to the destination (目的地)? A. About 4 kilometers. B. About 4 kilometers. C. About 6 kilometers. 听第二段材料，回答第 8~9 小题。 8. What kind of music does Jane look like? A. Pop. B. Rock. C. Country. 9. When shall they meet? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. 听第三段材料，回答第 10~11 小题。 10. What does the man want to buy? A. Shirts. B. Coats. C. Skirts. 11. How much will the woman pay for the gifts? A. 20 dollars. B. 35 dollars. C. 40 dollars. 听第四段材料，回答第 12~14 小题。 12. How was the weather on Saturday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 13. What did Mary do on Sunday afternoon? A. She visited her grandparents. B. She played with her brother. C. She volunteered in an old people’s home. 14. What did Mike think was the most delicious? A. Salad B. Cake. C. Popcorn. 听第五段材料，回答第 15~17 小题。 15. What subjects should Lucy study hard? A. Math and science. B. Medicine and chemistry. C. Math and

chemistry. 16. What does Bob want to be? A. An inventor. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 17. What does Bob think of medicine? A. Different. B. Fun. C. Easy. 听第六段材料，回答第 18~20 小题。 18. How does reading make us feel? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Bored 19. Why may good readers become good writers? A. Because they can read a book anywhere. B. Because their schoolwork may become better. C. Because they may have more things to write about. 20. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Reading is a good hobby. B. Reading is Fun. C. How to read faster. 第二部分阅读技能 (共两节，计 50 分) 第一节阅读选择 (共 40 分，每小题 2 分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在件答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。 A China’s unbelievable high-speed rail network At the beginning of the 21st century China had no high-speed railways. Slow, crowded and often uncomfortable trains ran across this vast country, with low average speeds making journeys such as Shanghai-Beijing a test of travel. Today, it’s a completely different picture. With 37,900 kilometers of lines, linking all of its major big cities. China has the world’s largest work of high-speed railways. Half of that total has been completed in the last five years alone, with a further 3,700 kilometers due to open in the coming months of 2021. The network is expected to double in length again, to 70,000 kilometers, by 2035.

1. How were the trains in China at the beginning of the 21st century? A. Fast. B. Comfortable. C. Crowded. 2. How many kilometers of lines are due to open in the coming months of 2021? A. 3,700. B. 37,900. C. 70,000. 【答案】1. C 2. A B 3. 41.0% of kids aged ________ use the Internet. A. 5—9 B. 10—13 C. 14—17 4. What percentage of kids gets news or information online? A. 89%. B. 76%. C. 38%. 5. What do 43% of kids usually do on the Internet? A. Play games. B. Buy books. C. Send or receive instant messages. 【答案】3. A 4. B 5. B C

Can a green machine help the world’s poorest kids learn better? Nicholas Negroponte thinks so. He and his team of scientists have invented a new type of computer. As a result, many children who live in poverty (贫穷) will have their own laptop computers! Negroponte works at a university. He started a group called OneLaptopPerChild (OLPC). The people at OLPCdon’t work for money. They work to help children learn. OLPC makes computers that don’t cost a lot. Then they sell the machines to governments of countries that have many people live in poverty. The governments then give the computes to kids for free. The XO Laptop computers are made for school-aged children in developing nations. Many of these children live in faraway areas and go to schools with classrooms. In order to work, the laptops have to be lasting and student-friendly. The machines have many fun characters like a built-in video camera, voice recording, and games. The WiFi lets students share information on the Web and read e-books. They also can make music and chat with friends. Another great character is that it can last for a long time. It can be hand charged and also can be recharged by connecting to a solar panel. Because of these characters the XO laptops make learning fun while helping the environment. The computers have a colorful name—“the green machine”. Negroponte thinks they could make a difference in the lives of millions of kids. He says, “Every problem you can think of—poverty, peace, the environment—is solved with education.” OLPC plans to give out over ten million computers in the next few years. Kids in Thailand, Nigeria, Brazil, and Argentina will get most of them. China and Egypt also want to take part in the program. After that, Negroponte hopes to sell computers

to other countries with high poverty. 6. Negroponte thinks his laptop computers will help the world’s poorest kids to ________. A. work at home B. go to school on time C. learn better 7. What can we know about the people at OLPC according to Paragraph 2? A. They work for money. B. They give computers to kids for free. C. They sell computers to governments with many people living in poverty. 8. Why do XO laptops make learning fun while helping the environment? A. Because they are lasting and student-friendly. B. Because they are made for school-aged children. C. Because they have a colorful name. 9. What does the underlined word “charged” mean in Chinese? A. 携带 B. 充电 C. 使用 10. Who will get most of the computers in the next few years? A. Kids in Thailand. B. Kids in China. C. Kids in Egypt. 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A D Dogs might have the latest tools in the fight against cancer (癌症); their noses! Researchers at California’s PineStreetFoundation(PSF) say they have trained five dogs to smell cancer on a prison’s breath. This could be exciting news. A dog’s sense of smell may be 10,000 to 100,000 times stronger than ours. But can dogs really smell illness? PSFresearcher Michael McCulloch says yes. “We were very surprised by how exact they were,” he said. “They were telling who had cancer, and they were also saying who didn’t.”

Dogs in the Pine Street Foundation test were trained to sit when they smelled cancer. How well did they perform? Take a look at this chart to find out. Breath Sample Number of Times the Dogs Number of Times the Dogs Sat down Kept Standing Breath from lung cancer patients Breath from healthy persons 564 4 10 708 McCulloch and his team asked four healthy people and one with cancer to blow into plastic tubes (塑料管). Special materials in the tubes kept the things of each breath. The tubes were then placed one yard apart. Finally, the dogs were allowed to smell the tubes. Each dog had been trained for three weeks to sit when it smelled cancer. Ninety-nine percent of the time, the dug sat next to the tubes blown into by patients with lung cancer. The dogs were right 88 percent of the time about breast cancer. No lab test for cancer has given more correct results than this test. The results are so amazing that many experts question the dogs’ smelling power. They wonder if there were other reasons why the dogs did so well. For example, they thought the way the dog trainers behaved could have influenced how the dogs acted. However, most experts agree that this study is important. The information could help scientists create a simple breath test for cancer in the future. Once again, humans may be getting a helping paw or nose—from their best animal friends. 11. What’s the latest tool a dog might have in the fight against cancer? A. Tooth. B. Nose. C. Ear. 12. What happened first in the Pine Street Foundation test? A. The dogs were trained. B. The tubes were placed one yard apart. C. The dogs smelled the tubes.

13. What was a dog supposed to do when it smelled cancer? A. Smell again. B. Turn around. C. Sit down. 14. Look at the chart. How many times did the dogs keep standing when they smelled the breath from healthy persons? A. Less than 10 times. B. Almost 600 times. C. About 700 times. 15. Why do many experts question the dog’s smelling power? A. Because no lab test for cancer has given more correct results. B. Because the dog trainers influenced how the dogs acted. C. Because they don’t think this study is important. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B E What do you do with your rubbish? Throw it out? You don’t know what you’re missing! Look closely at the two figures on your left. They were made from things most people throw away. The figures were made from used bottle caps. Those two bottle-cap figures were exhibited (展示) in a museum. Folk art is art made by common people who have not been trained as artists. Their work is often based on traditions in their culture. Fine art, on the other hand, is usually made by people who have had training in art. Works of fine art are valued for their artistic beauty. They are supposed to be looked at but not used. Works of folk art, however, are often made for everyday use. There were more than 800 pieces of folk art from nearly 50 countries in the exhibition. All of the pieces were made from used metal, wood, cloth, and plastic. The artists come from many different cultures. Still, they all share one thing. They

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