2021 年重庆万州中考英语真题及答案(B 卷)
注意事项:
1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上, 不得在试题卷上直接作答。
2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3. 考试结束, 由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。
第 I 卷 (共 95 分)
I. 听力测试。(共 30 分)
第—节(每小题 1. 5 分, 共 9 分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案
标号涂黑。
1. A. Fine, thanks.
B. Good morning.
C. How do you do?
2. A. It's cool.
B. It's Monday.
C. It's 9:00.
3. A. Thank you.
B. You re welcome.
C. That's OK.
4. A. I hope so.
B. Well done.
C. Sorry to hear that.
5. A. Good idea.
B. Good luck.
C. Never mind.
6. A. Nothing serious.
B. It doesn't matter.
C. Well, I won't.
第二节(每小题 1. 5 分, 共 9 分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答
案标号涂黑。
7. A. On foot.
B. By bike.
C. By bus.
8. A. In a supermarket.
B. In a library.
C. In a museum.
9. A. Three days ago.
B. Last night.
C. Last weekend.
10. A. To visit China.
B. To learn something easy.
C. To try something new
11. A Rainy.
B. Cloudy.
C. Sunny.
12. A. 5 yuan.
B. 6 yuan.
C. 10 yuan.
第三节(每小题 1. 5 分, 共 6 分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标
号涂黑。
听第一段材料, 回答第 13 和 14 小题。
13. What is Linda going to get from their vegetable field?
A. Tomatoes.
B. Carrots.
C. Potatoes.
14. Who teaches Steve the life skill course?
A. Mr. Green.
B. Miss Green.
C. Ms Black.
听第二段材料, 回答第 15 和 16 小题。
15. What does Susan think of action movies?
A. Exciting.
B. Boring.
C. Great.
16. When will Susan and her friend meet?
A. At 7:30 a. m.
B. At 7:00 p. m.
C. At7:30 p.m.
第四节(每小题 1. 5 分, 共 6 分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容, 从 A、B、c 三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案
标号涂黑。
17. In the program, Dr. Smith mainly talks about how to _____________.
A. use our eyes
B. protect our eyes
C. check our eyes
18. When watching the screen, we should stop to look at something far away __________.
A. every 20 minutes
B. every 30 minutes
C. every 40 minutes
19. Every two years, it' important to _____________.
A. get an eye examination
B. change a pair of glasses
C. listen to the program
20. If the doctors notice our problems earlier, it'll be _______________.
A. necessary to wear sunglasses
B. easier to correct the problems
C. difficult to keep eyes healthy
Ⅱ. 单项选择。(每小题 1 分, 共 10 分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
21. I’m going to be __________ great scientist like Yuan Longping when I grow up.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
22. The old man often tells them interesting stories, so they like _____________ very much.
A. he
B. him
C. her
D. she
23 June lst is _______________ Day.
A. Children
B. Children's
C. Child
D. Child's
24. We usually have a flag-raising ceremony ___________ Monday.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. for
25. —Excuse me, can I borrow this book?
—Sure, but you ___________ return it by the end of this term.
A. can
B. can't
C must
D. mustn't
26. High-speed trains are much _________ than traditional ones.
A. fast
B faster
C. slow
D. slower
27. Last Sunday my brother and I _____________ our grandparents.
A. will visit
B. visits
C. visit
D. visited
28. Peter's mother gets up early ____________ breakfast for him every morning.
A. to make
B. making
C. make
D. makes
29. We were lucky yesterday. The bus left ____________we got on it.
A. before
B. although
C. until
D. as soon as
30. —I'm excited about Huawei’s new smartphones. Do you know ___________?
—Next month.
A. how can I get one
B. when will they come out
C. how I can get one
D. when they will come out
III. 完形填空。(每小题 1. 5 分, 共 15 分)
根据短文内容, 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案并把答题卡上对应题目的
答案标号涂黑。
Ma Li is a dessert shop owner in Yinchuan, Ningxia, On a cool morning, she received an online
31
but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman(外卖送餐员).
When the deliveryman came, Ma was a little
32 . "It is too cold outside and my motorbike
didn't work, "explained the deliveryman. After she heard his words, her anger was
33 . She invited
him to sit for a while and offered him a cup of hot water.
At that moment, Ma noticed the deliveryman's face and hands were dark purple
34
he was
working outside for too long. She felt sorry for him. While they were talking, Ma knew that the
deliveryman wanted to buy her daughter a
35 , but he thought it was a little expensive.
After the deliveryman left, Ma _36
what happened just now on her WeChat Moments(微信朋
友圈)with two photos of the deliveryman.
Heartwarming comments(评论)poured in, such as Life is not easy but 37
of us give up!",
"Thumbs up(点赞)for hard-working people "and" Showing understanding to deliverymen. "Some _38_
offered money for a cake.
The next day, Ma got in touch with the deliveryman and invited him to her shop. When they
met, Ma expressed people's kindness to him and gave him a cake for his daughter's birthday. The
deliveryman was _39 .
Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations(捐献) 40
her friends and customers. She said
she would use the money to offer some help to people in need.
31. A. gift
B. order
C. ticket
D. invitation
32. A. excited
B. sad
C. happy
D. angry
33. A. gone
B. stopped
C. lost
D. broken
34. A. because
B. so
C. when
D. though
35. A. schoolbag
B. birthday cake
C. new coat
D. computer
36. A. found
B. remembered
C. shared
D. heard
37. A. all
B. each
C. most
D. none
38. A. even
B. never
C. hardly
D. ever
39. A. helpful
B. careful
C. thankful
D. wonderful
40. A. to
B. from
C. with
D. for
IV. 阅读理解。(41-43 小题, 每小题 1 分, 44-59 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 35 分)
阅读下列材料, 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
We have made a survey about the food we have in a day in our class. Here are the results.
milk &
grains
fruit &
meat &
snacks
eggs
(谷物) vegetables
fish
According to the results, the doctor give us the following suggestions. We should have more
fruit and vegetables, and fewer snacks. A healthy diet(饮食)is important.
41. The favorite food in our class is __________________.
A. meat and fish
B. fruit and vegetables
C. grains
D. snacks
42. The number of students who have milk and eggs is _____________.
A. 20
B. 10
C. 35
D 38
43 The doctor thought we should have more ________________.
A. vegetables
B. meat
C. fish
D. snacks
B
Five people were waiting for an interview in a room of a company(公司). Inside the room,
they could do whatever they liked, except using the phone or the Internet.
On the first day, all of the five people were excited. They were imagining their bright future,
But there was no interview.
On the second day, they came again for the interview. But to their surprise, there was no
news about the interview. Two of them got upset.
On the third morning, they arrived earlier. Still no news came. By mid-day, most of them were
irritated . Some thought the company did not care for them Some regretted coming here Only one
man was different, He was happy all those days. He kept smiling while the others complained(抱
怨)
At he end of that day, the boss appeared. To their disappointment, the boss sad that their
interviewed ended and only one of them was chosen. It was the man who kept happy. Then the boss
added, "We want someone who can keep happy in whatever situations. Keeping happy is an ability."
44. The five people were waiting for ________________.
A. an interview
B. a meeting
C. a phone call
D. a meal
45. The underlined word "irritated" in Paragraph 4 probably means"__________".
A. 快活的
B. 愤怒的
C. 放松的
D. 胆怯的
46. The man was chosen because __________________.
A. he listened to the others
B. he kept happy
C his answers were better
D. he cared for others
47. The passage probably comes from ________________.
A. a dictionary
B. a poster
C. a magazine
D. a notice
C
China has named the nation's first Mars rover(火星车)ZhuRong. For all of us, Zhu Rong is
a well-suited name.
In an ancient Chinese story, Zhu Rong had the face of a man and the body of an animal. H rode
on two dragons. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the god of water, Zhu Rong won. But after
the fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire from heaven(天
国)to the world.
"Zhu Rong is regarded as the earliest god of fire in traditional Chinese culture, a space
official said. "The first Mars rover was named Zhu Rong. The name symbolizes(象征)light and
hope for space exploration(探索)in our country, and means to guide humans to continue exploration.
"
After leaving the earth last summer, Zhu Rong circled Mars for several months and landed on
it in May. In recent years, our country has sent up the world's first quantum satellite(量子
卫星), and Chang'e-4 has made a soft landing on the moon. We have made great progress in space
technology and will soon start building our own space station.
48. What Zhu Rong brought from heaven to the world was ______________.
A. fire
B. wars
C. water
D. animals
49. For China's space exploration, the name Zhu Rong symbolizes __________________.
A. a big fight
B. complete darkness
C. light and hope
D. Chinese culture
50. The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to"_______________".
A. the earth
B. Mars
C. the moon
D. the sun
51. According to the passage, we can infer that ___________________.
A. Zhu Rong is a bad person in an ancient Chinese story
B. China has made great progress in space technology
C. the writer is proud of China's space technology
D. the official doesn't like the name Zhu Rong
D
In September, 2020, I had the chance to come to China for the first time and visited Yunnan
Province.
On the first day, we went to a village named Xiaopingzhai. I was amazed to discover tat small
tea factory could bring in 6 million yuan a year with only 20 workers.
The next stop of our trip was the village of Kangmian. Many families now live there after
lea.ving uninhabitable(不适合居住的)areas. The new village has 450 housing units. There I have
learned that the government helps the people by providing jobs so that they can support themselves.
Of the 1,331 villagers, 609 now have jobs.
In Shuiduichong, a traditional Yao ethnic(瑶族) group village, we visited the workshops for
making silver ornaments(饰品). We discovered the skill had a history of more than 200 years.
Besides the traditional use of silver ornaments in Yao culture, ▲ .
A set of silver ornaments can be sold for between 10,000 and 20,000 yuan on the market. The
making of silver ornaments creates jobs in the village. Shuduichong now has more than 20 family
workshops.
This trip was over. I have realized that trough the hard work of the Chinese government, great
changes have taken place in Yunnan. These impressive(印象深刻的)results should serve as an example
for other developing countries.
52. The trip followed the way of ____________
A. Xiaopingzhai→ Shuiduichong→ Kangmian
B. Xiaopingzhai→ Kangmian→ Shuiduichong
C. Kangmian→ Shuiduichong→ Xiaopingzhai
D. Kangmian→Xiaopingzhai→ Shuiduichong
53. In Kangmian the government helps the people by ____________.
A. selling products
B. giving money
C. opening factories
D. providing jobs
54. Which of the following sentences can be put in the __▲__?
A. tourists like them very much
B. these objects have a high value
C. people buy them as gifts
D. they can be seen everywhere
55. The structure of the passage may be _______________.
①-Paragrph1②-Paragraph2 ③-Paragraph 3 ④Pregrph4 ⑤-Pagraph5 ⑥-Paragraph6)
E
A new contact lens(隐形眼镜片) has been developed by scientists from America, Britain and
China. It can check for illnesses at any tine by examining chemical in tears. A new sensor(感
应器)is used to achieve the purpose.
Scientists hope that the improvement could help to deal with sudden medical event. Dr Zhao
Yunlong said. "COVID19 has had a great influence on the scientific world. And we are doing research
to help people deal with similar events in the future. "
When introducing the new contact lens, Dr. Guo Shiqi, a researcher at Harvard, said. "In the
past, the sensor was put between the layers(层)of the lens. It didn't have direct contact 接
触) with tears. But our new sensor is smaller and smarter, It can be fixed to a lens and keep
direct contact with tears. What's more, it causes no discomfort to the eye. "
The contact lens has not been put to the market, but researchers are quite sure that it will
be welcomed. It is especially useful for the old and those who may experience sudden medical events.
As society develops, scientists are supposed to develop more products that provide care and
convenience(便利) for people. The contact lens is one of what they are researching on. Earlier,
California company developed another kind of contact lens using LED technology. It can show the
health information on the mobile phone. Steve Sinclair, head of the company, said, "We have to