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2005年北京高考英语真题及答案.doc

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2005 年北京高考英语真题及答案 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共 115 分) 注意事项: 1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 2.每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用像皮 擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。 C.A book C.Watch TV at home. B.At 12:30. C.At 12:45. B.Sure. C.Maybe. B.Attend a meeting. B.In a museum. C.In a restaurant. 第一部分:听力理解(共两节,30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听 一遍。 例:What is the man going to read? A.A newspaper. B.A magazine. 答案是 A。 1.What is the man going to do tonight? A.Go to the cinema. 2.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a shop. 3.What time will the speakers get to Beijing? A.At 11:00. 4.Is the man going to the party? A.No. 5.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Tell her what the problem is. B.Repair the computer for her. C.Send someone to help her. 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 22.5 分) 听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项中选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有 6 秒钟时间阅读每小题。听完后。每小 题将给出 5 秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至 7 题。 6.How is the man feeling? A.Disappointed. 7.What will the man probably do tonight? A.Have a meeting. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 9 题。 8.What did the speaker want to be when she was little? A.A doctor. 9.What helped the speaker decide to take her present job? A.Her schooling. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 11 题。 B.Her parents’ wish. C.Her work experience. B.Encouraged. C.Delighted. B.Go to a party. C.Fly to the US. B.A banker. C.A teacher.
10.To listen to film or ticket information, which button should you press? A. B. C. B.4. C.5. C.A job. B.A meal. C.Evening. 11.How many people can go and see a film if you pay $ 17? A.3. 听第 9 段材料,回第第 12 至 14 题。 12.What are the speakers talking about? A.An interview. 13.What time of the day is it now? A.Morning. B.Afternoon. 14.How is the man feeling? A.Tired. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 15 至 17 题。 15.Who is the woman speaking to? A.A police officer. 16.Where was the woman’s camera stolen? A.Outside an ice cream place. B.Outside a restaurant. C.Outside her home. 17.What does the thief look like? B.Nervous. C.Hopeless. B.A man on the street. C.A newspaper reporter. A B C C.Sunday. B.Saturday. B.Play sports. C.Go sightseeing. 听第 11 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。 18.What are the students going to do on Wednesday? A.See a film. 19.When are the students leaving for London? A.Friday. 20.What is the purpose of the man’s talk? A.To welcome the students to the center. B.To inform the students of the arrangements. C.To tell the students the rules they should follow. 第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45 分) 第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,共 15 分) 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 例:It’s so nice to hear from her again. ago. , we last met more than thirty years
C.In other words D.Believe it or not teachers have very easy life. more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself much higher spending always where they today. D.weren’t; were the answers ready will D.plans for D.had learned C.the; 不填 D.the; a B.must C.wouldn’t D.can’t B.would have learned B.And C.But D.So no one knows I’m here. girl is Linda’s cousin. B.provides for C.calls for B.Spanish little pretty D.little pretty Spanish A.What’s more B.That’s to say 答案是 D 21.It is often said that A.不填;不填 B.不填;a 22.—Somebody wants you on the telephone. — A.For 23.This A.pretty little Spanish C.Spanish pretty little 24.He age of 15. A.has learned C.learned 25.It’s the present situation in poor areas that on education and training. A.answers for 26.He by the seaside. A.should 27.Scientists think that the continents A.aren’t; are B.aren’t; were C.weren’t; are 28.It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. be of great help. A.To have had C.Have D.Having 29.As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when A.you will come 30.When asked by the police, he said that he remembered not A.to arrive; leaving C.arriving; leaving 31.—Why did you leave that position? —I A.offer 32.The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses China. A.paying 33.I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early A.as 34.I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise A.going on B.goes on 35.—Why does she always ask you for help? —There is no one else A.who to turn to a better position at IBM. C.am offered B.to arrive; to leave D.arriving; to leave C.went on D.to go on soon as B.as a result C.in case D.so that B.paid C.to be paid D.being paid B.Having had B.offered D.was offered , is there? . B.will you come C.you come D.do you come and see him. . at the party, but vacation to I can have time for a cup of tea. B.she can turn to C.for whom to turn D.for her to turn
37 38 44 42 43 awoke, and my son was thrilled(激动的)with my reaction. Many for my fifteen – year – old son, who has always all summer to earn enough money to buy a used it looked almost new. I was 39 of him that I bought him the shiniest helmet and a riding outfit. 41 . It had been a long – standing joke in our family that I wanted lessons. “L earn to play the piano, and I’ll get 46 . wait for him to open up his gift. In fact, I barely slept the night the coffee, tea, and morning : “To my wonderful 第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 30 分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dear Laura, I just heard you tell an old story of gift giving and unselfish love in your program. You doubted that such unselfish love would happen in today’s world. Well, I’m here to give you 36 . I wanted to do something very been the perfect child. He motorcycle. Then, he spent hours and hours on it so 40 I could before. Upon awakening. I went to the kitchen to goodies. In the living room was a beautiful keyboard with a mother, all my love, your son.” I was so 45 a piano so that I could you one” was my husband’s I stood there shocked, crying a river, asking myself how my son could expensive gift. Of course, the kisses were As he saw the helmet and outfit, the look on his face was not expecting. Then I Of course I was the proudest mother ground for a month. So I wanted you to know, that kind of love still – changing world of me, me, me! I thought you’d love to Yours, Hilary P.S. The next day, my husband and I bought him a new “used” already shiny motorcycle. 36.A.hope B.advice 37.A.polite 38.A.played 39.A.after 40.A.sure B.fond C.proud 41.A.perhaps 42.A.start 43.A.note B.notice 44.A.disturbed 45.A.give B.take C.draw D.teach 46.A.reason what I was that he had sold the motorcycle to get me the keyboard. on that day, and my feet never hit the D.private C.special C.traveled D.worked C.unless D.until B.similar B.studied B.before D.serve C.word D.sign 49 , and I immediately wanted him to B.request C.comment D.response B.really B.cook C.set 54 and lives even in the ever B.confused C.astonished D.inspired 50 my gift. 51 D.confident C.almost D.hardly 48 52 47 this 53 55 this story. C.support D.courage
B.afford C.ever D.even C.share D.write D.exactly B.exists C.matters D.counts B.experienced C.expected D.exhibited D.receive C.obviously C.imagined D.supposed C.find D.order 47.A.present 48.A.neighbor B.building C.home D.house 49.A.exchanged 50.A.tear B.open C.check 51.A.purely B.basically 52.A.realized B.remembered 53.A.only B.still 54.A.works 55.A.send B.publish 第三部分:阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,共 40 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 A Chances I really love my job because I enjoy working with small children and like the challenges and awards from the job. I also think my work is important. There was a time when I thought I would never have that sort of career(职业). I wasn’t an excellent student because I didn’t do much schoolwork. In my final term I started thinking what I might do and found I didn’t have much to offer. I just accepted that I wasn’t the type to have a career. I then found myself a job. Looking after two little girls, It wasn’t too bad at first. But the problems began when I agreed to live in, so that I would be there if my boss had to go out for business in the evening. We agreed that if I had to work extra hours one week, she’d give me time off the next. But unfortunately, it didn’t often work out. I was getting extremely tired and fed up, because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children. One Sunday, I was in the park with the children, and met Megan who used to go to school with me, I told her about my situation. She suggested that I should do a course and get a qualification(资格证书)if I wanted to work with children. I didn’t think I would be accepted because I didn’t take many exams in school. She persuaded me to phone the local college and they were really helpful. My experience counted for a lot and I got on a part – time course. I had to leave my job with the family, and got work helping out at a kindergarten. Now I’ve got a full – time job there. I shall always be thankful to Megan. I wish I had known earlier that you could have a career, even if you aren’t top of the class at school. 56.What is the author’s present job? A.Working part – time in a college. B.Taking care of children for a family. C.Helping children with their schoolwork. D.Looking after children at a kindergarten. 57.When staying with the two girls’ family, the author A.was paid for extra work C.got much help from her boss D.took a day off every other week B.often worked long hours .
58.Why did the author leave her first job? A.She found a full – time job. B.She was fed up with children. C.She decided to attend a part – time course. D.She needed a rest after working extra hours. 59.What has the author learned from her own experiences? A.Less successtul students can still have a career. B.Qualifications are necessary for a career. C.Hard work makes an excellent student. D.One must choose the job she likes. B Good tool design is important in the prevention of overuse injuries. Well – designed tools and equipment will require less force to operate them and prevent awkward(别扭的)hand positions. They will allow the worker to keep the elbows (肘)next to the body to prevent damage to the shoulder and arm. Overuse injuries can therefore be prevented or reduced if the employer provides, and workers use: ●power tools rather than having to use muscle(肌肉)power ●tools with specially designed handles that allow the wrist(手腕)to keep straight (See Figure 1). This means that hands and wrists are kept in the same position as they would be if they were hanging relaxed at a person’s side Figure l. Bend the tool, not the wrist ●tools with handles that can be held comfortably by the whole hand. This means having a selection of sizes – remember that tools that provide a comfortable firm hold for a person with a very large hand may be awkward for someone with a very small hand. This is a particularly important consideration for women who may use tools originally designed for men. ●tools that do not press fingers (or flesh) between the handles, and whose handles do not have sharp edges or a small surface area. 60.What is the best title for the passage? A.Good Tool Design for Women. B.Importance of Good Tool Design.
D.the position B.It fully uses muscle power. D.It’s operated with less force. C.Tool Design and Prevention of Injuries. D.Overuse of Tools and Worker Protection. 61.Which of the following describes a well-designed tool? A.It’s kept close to the body. C.It makes users feel relaxed 62.What is Figure 1 used to show? A.The effective use of the tool. B.The way of operating the tool. C.The proper design of the handle. D.The purpose of bending the wrist. 63.In choosing tools for women, _________ of the handle is the most important. A.the size B.the edge C.the shape C How could we possibly think that keeping animals in cages in unnatural environments -mostly for entertainment purposes-is fair and respectful? Zoo officials say they are concerned about animals. However, most zoos remain “collections” of interesting “things” rather than protective habitats(栖息地). Zoos teach people that it is acceptable to keep animals bored, lonely, and far from their natural homes. Zoos claim(声称) to educate people and save endangered species(物种), but visitors leave zoos without having learned anything meaningful about the animals’ natural behavior, intelligence, or beauty. Zoos keep animals in small spaces or cages, and most signs only mention the species’ name, diet, and natural range(分布区). The animals’ normal behavior is seldom noticed because zoos don’t usually take care of the animals’ natural needs. The animals are kept together in small spaces, with no privacy and little opportunity for mental and physical exercise. This results in unusually and self-destructive behavior called zoochosis. A worldwide study of zoos found that zoochosis is common among animals kept in small spaces or cages. Another study showed that elephants spend 22 percent of their time making repeated head movements or biting cage bars, and bears spend 30 percent of their time walking back and forth, a sign of unhappiness and pain. Furthermore, most animals in zoos are not endangered. Captive breeding(圈养繁殖) of endangered big cats. Asian elephants, and other species has not resulted in their being sent back to the wild. Zoos talk a lot about their captive breeding programs because they do not want people to worry about a species dying out. In fact, baby animals also attract a lot of paying customers. Haven’t we seen enough competitions to name baby animals? Actually, we will save endangered species only if we save their habitats and put an end to the reasons people kill them. Instead of supporting zoos, we should support groups that work to protect animals’ natural habitats. 64.How would the author describe the animals’ life in zoos? A.Dangerous. B.Unhappy. C.Natural. D.Easy.
B.behave strangely 65.In the state of zoochosis, animals _________. A.remain in cages C.attack other animals D.enjoy moving around 66.What does the author try to argue in the passage? A.Zoos are not worth the public support. B.Zoos fail in their attempt to save animals. C.Zoos should treat animals as human beings. D.Zoos use animals as a means of entertainment. 67.The author tries to persuade readers to accept his argument mainly by _________. A.pointing out the faults in what zoos do B.using evidence he has collected at zoos C.questioning the way animals are protected D.discussing the advantages of natural habitats 68.Although he argues against zoos, the author would still agree that __________. A.zoos have to keep animals in small cages B.most animals in zoos are endangered species C.some endangered animals are reproduced in zoos D.it’s acceptable to keep animals away from their habitats D Language as a System of Symbols Of all systems of symbols(符号), language is the most highly developed. It has been pointed out that human beings, by agreement, can make anything stand for anything. Human beings have agreed, in the course of centuries of mutual(相互的) dependency, to let the various noises that they can produce with their lungs, throats, tongues, teeth, and lips systematically stand for certain happenings in their nervous systems. We call that system of agreements language. There is no necessary connection between the symbol and that which it stands for. Just as social positions can be symbolized by feathers worn on the head, by gold on the watch chain, or by a thousand other things according to the culture we live in, so the fact of being hungry can be symbolized by a thousand different noises according to the culture we live in. However obvious these facts may appear at first glance, they are actually not so obvious as they seem except when we take special pains to think about the subject. Symbols and the things they stand for are independent of each other, yet we all have a way of feeling as if, and sometimes acting as if, there were necessary connections. For example, there are people who feel that foreign languages are unreasonable by nature: foreigners have such funny names for things, and why can’t they call things by their right names? This feeling exhibits itself most strongly in those English and American tourists who seem to believe that they can make the natives of any country understand English if they shout loud enough. Like the little boy who is reported to have said: “Pigs are called pigs because they are such dirty animals,” they feel the symbol is inherently(内在地) connected in some way with the things symbolized. 69.Language is a highly developed system of symbols because human beings _________.
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