2001年上海华东师范大学中国古代史考研真题.doc

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2001 年上海华东师范大学中国古代史考研真题一、名词解释永贞革新 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 府兵制 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 河阴之变 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 胡服骑射 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 董仲舒 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________ 四库全书 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 徐光启 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 萨尔浒之战 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 唐蕃会盟 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 绍兴和议 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 二、简述题 1、简析秦朝灭亡的原因。

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 2、简论赵匡胤。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 三、 1988 年，费孝通先生在香港中文大学就"中华民族"问题发展演讲，提出了"多元一体 "这一概念。费老说∶ "中华民族这个词是指在中国疆域里具有民族认同的十一亿人民，它所包括的五十多个民族单位是多元，中华民族是一体，他们虽则都称 '民族' ，但层次不同。中华民族的主流是许许多多分散独立的民族单位，经过接触、混杂、联接和融合，同时也有分裂和消亡，形成一个你来我去，我来你去，我中有你，你中有我，而又各具个性的多元统一体。"请你结合中华民族形成和发展的历史及其规律谈谈你对费孝通先生这一观点的理解。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________

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