北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试
2013.11
Part I Reading Comprehension Directions: There are three passages in this
part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For
each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on
the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.
For 20 monks the wrecked Costa Concordia has been lying on its side near
the coast ofGigli0,a small Italian island.But on Tuesday,as part of the
largest salvage(打捞)operation everconducted,the large ship was finally moved
to the upfight position.The next step is for the vesselto be removed from the
area entirely.
The Cojta Concordia is twice the weight of the Titanic.The ship itself
didn’t budge(稍微移动)for the first three hours of the operation,Sergio
Girotto told reporters.He and other engineers worked for 19 hours before
Concordia Was declared completely upright.
The Costa Concordia capsized on January 13,2012,after its captain,
Francesco Schettino, brought the ship too close to the shore.The ship hit
coastal rocks,which caused serious damageand allowed water to pour in.(76)Most
of the 4,200 people on board made it to land safely,butmofe than 30 people were
killed in the disaster.Two people remain missin9.The Concordia’scaptain is
currently on trial for causing a shipwreck and abandoning his ship.
The operation to right the ship is called parbucklin9.While pal'buckling
is a smndard operationto right capsized ships,it has never before been used on
such a large ship.(77)Workers had beenwaiting for favorable weather conditions
to undertake the operation.0n Monday,authoritim gave the final 90ahead.
The process was expected to take no more than l2 hours.But problems with
the large system of steel chains caused delays.Engineers worked through the
night using cables and metal watertanks to roll the ship onto special platforms.
The Concordia is expected to be pulled away from Giglio in the spring of
2014 and turned into scrap metal(废金属).The ship’s owner,Costa Cruises,will
pay for the recovery,which has al ready cost more than$800 million.
第 1 题单选 Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.Ship Safety Management B.Shipwrecks:an Environmental Threat C.The Costa
Concordia Disaster D.The Costa Concordia Salvage
答案:D
第 2 题 The word“capsized”in the third paragraph is closest in meaning
to_________.
A.turned over B.delayed C.departed D.set sail
答案:A
第 3 题 According to the passage,the Concordia’S captain has been charged
with causing the crash and__________
A.drug use B.alcohol abuse C.abandoning his post D.setting fire
答案:C
第 4 题 According to the passage,which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.The Costa Concordia iS three times the weight of the Titanic.
B.Engineers in Italy have successfully righted the wrecked Concordia after
an operation that lasted around l2 hours.
C.The salvage operation went ahead despite bad weather conditions.
D.Aa a common means of righting wrecked ships.parbuckling had never been
carried out on avessel of the Concordia’S size.
答案:D
第 5 题 What will happen to the Concordia eventually?
A.It will be pulled away to be broken up for scrap metal.
B.It will be repaired and put into use again.
C.It will be turned into a museum for tourists.
D.It Wi11 be sunk tn the Ocean flnnr
答案:A
(78)Would you risk your life for a country that considered you a second
class citizen?Would you join a military that asked you to risk sacrificing your
life but separated you from other soldiers because of the color of your
skin?That is precisely what the Tuskegee Airmen did.They were brave,
intelligent,African American men and women who fought for the United States in
World Warll.
In l940,President Franklin Dclano Roosevelt agreed to allow African
Americans to nv airplanes in the military.Before that,African Americans could
only serve in the Armed Forces as part of me ground troops.The first African
American airnlen reported for duty in l941.They began their training outside of
Tnskegee,Alabama.(79)The soldiers were completely separated by race and the
two races could not communicate. About 450 African American pilots finished the
training. These men werg the original Tuskegee AirHlen.
The Tuskegee Airmen had an amazing record.They did not lose any of the
bombers thev were escorting(护航).When the War was over in l945,the Tuskegee
Airmen were heroes.But when they returned to America,they were appalled to fmd
out that they were still treated like second class citizens.They faced the
sallle segregation(种族隔离)and discrimination(歧视)as they had before they
began their trainin9.
Frederick Henry,one of the original Tuskegee Airmen,lives in
Detroit,Michigan. Because he was from the North,he would often forget the
segregation rules of the South.Once,Henry was on a bus alone with a white bus
driver.Soon,after the two had talked for a while.a wave of othepaSsengefS came
on the bus·A problem arose when some white passengers were still
staIldin9.which was agamst the rules·Henry was put off the bus,even though he
was the first perSon“board the bus and had paid his fare.
One thing did change,however.In l948,President Harry S.Truman signed an
executive order prohibiting segregation in the military.Eventually,the
Tuskegee Airmen were officially thanked for their amazing efforts in the war.
第 6 题 Which of the following is the best title for the passage7
A.American Soldiers in World War ll B.American Civil Rights MOVement
C.The Tuskegee milTllell D.Racial Discrimination in the U.S.
答案:C
第 7 题 What does the word“appalled”in the third paragraph probably meall?
A.Reluctant B.Pleased. C.Shocked. D.Relieved.
答案:C
第 8 题 It can be inferred from the passage that Henry__________.
A.refused to give up his seat to a white passenger B.refused to pay his
bus fare
C.had a fight with the bus driver D.was the last person to board the bus
答案:A
第 9 题 In_______,President Harry Truman ordered to end military
segregation.
A.1940 B.1941 C.1945 D.1948
答案:D
第 10 题 According to be the passage,which of the following statements
about the Tuskegee Airmen isTRUE?
A.In World War ll,they never lost a bomber to enemy fire.
B.They were the first group of black soldiers ever trained by the ground
troops.
C.They were not subjected to racial discrimination in the army.
D.my were already soldiers in the ground troops before their waining at
Tuskegee begall.
答案:A
Coffee is a powerful drink.On a personal level,it helps keep us awake and
active.(80)0n a much general level,it has helped shape our history and
continues to shape our history and continues to shape our culture.
coffee plants grow wild in parts of Africa and were probably used by 仃
avelling tribes(部落) for tllousands of years,but it wasn’t until the l400s
that people figWed out they could roast its seeds·“Then it really took off,
"said historian Mark Pendergrast--author of Uncommon Grounds: the History 0f
Coffee and How It Transformed Our World.By the 1500s,the drink had spread to
coneehouses across the Arab world.Within another 150 years,it took Europe by
storm.“It actual— ly had a maJ0¨mpact on the rise of business,”Pendergrast
says.Coffeehouses became a spot not just to enjoy a cup but to exchange ideas.
The msurance industry was founded hundreds of years ago in one of London’
s 2,000 coffee. nouSes·Llterature,newspapers and even the works of great
composers like Bach and Beethoven were also inspired in coffeehouses.
It i8 0ften said that after the Boston Tea Party of 1773,when American
colonists(殖民者)at tacked British tea ships and threw large boxes of tea into
the harbor,Americans everywhere switched over to drinking coffee.“There’S a
lot of truth to the story,I found,”Pendergrast says. He mentions a letter
John Adams wrote to his wife,Abigail,in which the Founding Father declares
his love of tea but says he will have to learn to accept coffee instead,
because drinking tea had be— come unpatriotic(不爱国的).
For all the upsides coffee has brought the modem world,it also brought
its fair share of down— sides,t00.Europeans carried coffee with them as they
colonized various parts of the world,and this frequently meant they made
people into slaves in order to grow it.
第 11 题 According to the passage,which of the following has nothing to do
with coffee?
A.Literature. B.Newspapers. C.The insurance industry. D.The oil industry.
答案:D
第 12 题 According to the passage,which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A.The Boston Tea Party took place in 1773.
B.Europeans figured out ways to use coffee during the 1670s.
C.During the 1770s,more and more Americans began to drink coffee.
D.Coffee is a refreshing drink.
答案:B
第 13 题 The author of the book believes that__________.
A.drinking coffee was unpatriotic
B.2000 insurance companies were set up hundreds of years ago
C.Europeans were responsible for the existence of slavery
D.coffee actually influenced the rise of business
答案:D
第 14 题 The phrase“took off”in the second paragraph means“__________”.
A.dropped to the ground B.became very successful
C.removed its coat D.went away suddenly
答案:B
第 15 题 Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?
A.When Coffee Became Popular B.Coffee Is a Powerful Drink
C.How Coffee Influenced the Course of History D.What Impact Coffee Has on
Human Behavior
答案:C
Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure Directions: In this part there are 30
incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C
and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then blacken the
corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
第 16 题 We don’t need air conditioning,__________.
A.’nor Can we afford it B.neither can afford it C.nor we can afford it
D.neither we can afford it
答案:A
第 17 题 Could you find someone__________?
A.for me to play tennis with B.play tennis with C.for me to play tennis
D.play tennis
答案:A
第 18 题 “You are too self-centered.·It’s high time you__________that
you are not the most important person in the world,”Edgar said to his boss
angrily.
A.Realized B.have realized C.realize D.should realize
答案:A
第 19 题 The government cannot operate effectivel__________yit is free from
such interference.
A.so long as B.so that C.unless D.because
答案:C
第 20 题 If I had remembered__________ the window,the thief would not have
got in.
A.to close B.Closing C.to have closed D.having closed
答案:A
第 21 题 In Britain.the best season of the year is probably__________spring.
A.later B.latter C.last D.late
答案:D
第 22 题 If it__________ tomorrow.the basketball match has to be canceled.
A.Rain B.Rains C.rained D.will rain
答案:B
第 23 题 __________Pacific Ocean is__________very large sea to the west of
North and South America,an to the east of Asia and AustrMia.
A.The:a B.A;the C.The;the D.A;a
答案:A
第 24 题 Neither his fellow workers nor T0d himself__________to the
solution put forward by the employer.
A.Agree B.Agrees C.agreeing D.to agree
答案:B
第 25 题 If only I hard in the past few months!But I didn’t work hard
enough and failed the maths examination.
A.Work B.Worked C.have worked D.had worked
答案:D
第 26 题 None of us knew how the change had come__________.
A.Across B.About C.over D.down
答案:B
第 27 题 The price of fish is——during the Spring Festival.
A.Expensive B.High C.valuable D.Dear
答案:B
第 28 题 He offered to__________her a hand as the bag was too heavy for her
to carry.
A.1end B.Help C.show D.Borrow
答案:A
第 29 题 Do you mind if __________the mistakes in your report?
A.pick up B.put up C.call out D.point out
答案:D
第 30 题 They told me it would be cheap but__________it cost me nearly$500.
A.in general B.in a word C.in detail D.in fact
答案:D
第 31 题 1Iaing been found gu:Uty,the mall was given a severe__________by
the judge.
A.Service B.Sentence C.crime D.Crisis
答案:B
第 32 题 Frankfurt,Germany,is one of the mos__________tpopulated regions
in Western Europe.
A.Densely B.Vastly C.enormously D.1argely
答案:A
第 33 题 Jean did not have time to go to the concea last night because she
was busyfor __________her his tory examination.
A.to prepare B.Preparing C.to be prepared D.being prepared
答案:B
第 34 题 By the end of this month,we surelya satisf__________actory
solution to the problem.
A.have found B.will be finding C.will have found D.are finding
答案:C
第 35 题 Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the
others,——,0f course,made the others jealous.
A.Whom B.That C.what D.which
答案:D
第 36 题 Linda,__________has lived next door to me about lo years,will
move to another city soon.
A.Who B.Which C.that D.what
答案:A
第 37 题 The visitors felt greatly surprised at__________they saw in the
museum.
A.Who B.Whose C.how D.what
答案:D
第 38 题 On no account__________held responsible for the accident.
A.the driver can be B.Call the driver be C.the driver does be D.does the
driver be
答案:B
第 39 题 by__________ his friend for his mistake,Jim felt very unhappy.
A.Criticizing B.To criticize C.Criticized D.Having criticized
答案:C
第 40 题 Our sports meet is planned to take pace__________Saturday mornin9.
A.In B.At C.on D.of
答案:C
第 41 题 You can’t afford to let the situation get worse.You must
take__________to put it right.
A.Decisions B.Directions C.sides D.steps
答案:D
第 42 题 How these big stones were moved to the mountain tops remains
a__________,that is,nobody knows how.
A.Mystery B.Possibility C.responsibility D.faith
答案:A
第 43 题 Michael Jackson traveled and sang all around the world,
__________his audience with music,dance and fashion.
A.Entertaining B.Awarding C.giving D.proving
答案:A