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2013年湖北省黄石市中考英语真题及答案.doc
2013 年湖北省黄石市中考英语真题及答案
听力部分（共 25 分）
I. 听句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，每句话读两遍。(每小题 1 分，共 5
A
B
B
C
C
分)
(
) 1.
(
) 2.
(
) 3.
(
) 4.
(
) 5.
A
B
C
[来源:学&科&网]
Ⅱ. 听短对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（每小题
1 分，共 5 分）
)
6. Where are they talking?
A. In the street.
B. On the phone.
C. At a party.
)
)
)
7. What color jeans does the man want to buy?
A. Blue.
B. White.
C. Black.
8. What does the boy want to be?
A. A doctor.
B. A lawyer.
C. An engineer.
9. How long has the man worked in the school?
(
(
(
(
A. 8 years.
B. 9 years.
C. 2005.
(
) 10. Whose is this green pen?
A. Mike’s.
B. Jack’s.
C. Tony’s.
Ⅲ. 听长对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（每小题
1 分，共 5 分）
(
) 11. Who are they?
A. A bus driver and a student.
B. A teacher and a student.
C. A policewoman and a student.
(
) 12. What’s the rule they are talking about?
A. Don’t be late for school.
B. Students can’t take a bus with breakfast.
C. Eating is not allowed on the bus.
) 13. Who is the woman describing?
A. Li Lianjie.
B. Cheng Long.
C. Zhen Zidan.
) 14. What is the man described in the game like?
A. Tall but old.
B. Famous and old.
C. Short and young.
) 15. How is the game played?
(
(
(
A. Describe and guess.
B. Look and guess.
C. Look and describe.
Ⅳ. 听短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。（每小题 1 分，
共 5 分）[来源:学&科&网 Z&X&X&K]
) 16. When is the weather forecast for?
A. Today.
B. Tomorrow.
C. The day after tomorrow.
) 17. What will the temperature in the urban district (城区) of Huangshi be?
A. 24-32 degrees.
B. 22-30 degrees.
C. 26-34 degrees.
) 18. In how many places will there be rain?
A. 3.
B. 2.
C. 1.
) 19. In which place will it be sunny?
A. In Daye.
B. In Xialu.
C. In Yangxin.
) 20. Where will the lowest temperature appear?
(
(
(
(
(
A. In Xialu District.
B. In Tieshan District.
C. In Daye.
Ⅴ. 听短文，根据所听内容填空，每空一词。短文读两遍。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
21. The sch ool offers us many interesting ________.
22. I often go to English Corner to ________ my spoken English.
23. My teacher often ________ us to do useful volunteer work.
24. We go to the Old House to help the old ________ up on weekends.
25. I will never forget my _______ school life.
Ⅰ. 单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
笔试部分（共 95 分）
(
(
) 26. I like _______ color of your coat. I’ll buy _______ blouse like this color.
A. the; the
B. a; a
C. the; a
D. a; the
) 27. I am good at math, but his English is ________ than mine.
A. much better
B. more better
C. very better
D. pretty better
(
) 28. This pair of shoes ________ hand, and it _______ very comfortable .
A. is made with; is felt
C. are made of; feels
B. are made from; is felt
D. is made by; feels
(
) 29. Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once.
A. walk; telling
C. enter; to tell
B. entering; to speak
D. walking; talking
(
) 30. ——Helen, do you know if Martin _______ to my party next week?
——I think he will come if he ______ free.
A. will come; will be
C. come; is
D. comes; will be
B. will come; is
(
) 31. I can’t play the piano, and _______.
A. neither can my sister
C. so can’t my sister
B. my sister can’t, too
D. can my sister, either
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
) 32. I don’t think the newly-directed film by Zhaowei is as interesting as people say, _______?
A. do you
B. isn’t it
C. is it
D. don’t you
) 33. Many students in our school _______ the old and they usually offer their seats to them
on buses.
A. worry about
B. care for
C. agree with
D. take care
) 34. This is the school _______ we visited last year.
A. that
B. where
C. who
D. whose
) 35. It’s said that ______ of the water around the world ______ polluted.
A. two third; has
C. two third; are
B. two thirds; have
D. two thirds; is
) 36. ______ fun it is to have ice cream in hot summer!
A. What a
B. How
C. What
D. How a
) 37. Tom, it’s cold outside. _______ your coat when you go out.
A. Take off
B. Put on
C. Put away
D. Take away
) 38. It ______ m e about 10 days ______ painting the walls.
B. cost; finishing
D. spent; to finish
A. took; to finish
C. took; finishing
) 39. The teachers hope all of us can hand _______ our homework _______ time every day.
A. up; in
B. out; on
C. on; in
D. in; on
) 40. It will be 2 years _______ we see each other again.
A. after
B. before
C. since
D. when
Ⅱ. 完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳
选项。
Growing up is not always easy. When we face difficulties, a spirit of depending on _ 41
is
more useful than crying for help. That’s what Hong Zhanhui’s story of growing from boy to man
42
family hardship tells us.
Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County(县), Henan Province. When he was only
. A year
home. She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her
: to take care of his father
11, his father became badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby
later, Hong’s mother
sick husband. So everything hard fell onto the young boy’s
43
45
44
and the younger sister Chenchen, and to go on to study.
Although his lif e was hard, Hong didn’t go away from his father and sister. He took several
his family. He climbed tall trees to get birds’ eggs for his sister.
different things to sell around his school.
48
part-time jobs to
He walked 2 hours at weekends to the market to
A few years later, he studied at a college. To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to
a room near his college for her, and sent her to school.
47
46
After Hong’s story went
, he became a hero in people’s eyes. But Hong ___50___ offers
from others. He said he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could depend on his own work.
49
Through his hard life, he has grown up from boy to man.
B. arrived
B. cat
B. friends
B. into
) 41. A. parents
) 42. A. out of
) 43. A. dog
) 44. A. left
) 45. A. back
) 46. A. help
) 47. A. make
) 48. A. build
) 49. A. public
) 50. A. accepted
(
(
(
(
B. shoulders
(
B. save
(
B. buy
(
B. borrow
(
B. clear
(
(
B. asked
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（每小题 2 分， 共 40 分）
C. yourself
D. God
C. without
D. with
C. girl
D. boy
C. went
D. came
C. head
C. protect
C. produce
C. rent
C. by
C. received
D. body
D. feed
D. collect
D. share
D. far
D. refused
阅读 A、B、C 三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项。
Problems
Causes
Advice
A
Feel stressed
Too much homework. Don’t
have enough time for their
hobbies.
Make a plan for study and
hobbies.
to
relax.
Find
time
[ 来 源 : 学 , 科 , 网
Z,X,X,K]
Too much homework. Bad study
habits.
Do homework or read in a
correct way.
Get short-sighted
Fight
with
each
other
Don’t
like
to
study
Get fat
Don’t know how to get on well
with classmates.
more
Make
understand each other.
friends
and
The bad influence of computer
games.
Play computer games just
for a short time.
Have more pocket money to buy
snacks. Don’t like to do
exercise.
Use your pocket money to do
something meaningful. Do
exercise every day.
(
(
) 51. For whom is this form above most probably written?
C. Teachers.
B. Children.
A. Parents.
D. Students.
) 52. According to the information given in the form, why don’t students like to study?
A. Because of too much homework.
B. Because they don’t know how to get on well with classmates.
C. Because of the influence of computer games.
D. Because they don’t like to do exercise.[来源:Zxxk.Com]
(
) 53. _______ will help you avoid becoming short-sighted.
A. Doing eye exercises regularly
C. Reading in the sun
B. Reading in bed
D. Reading too long
(
) 54. If you feel stressed, you should ________.
A. do less homework
C. fight with others
B. make plans for your study, hobbies and relaxation
D. have some snacks
(
) 55. Peter is very fat. Maybe he ________.
A. plays computer games too much
C. doesn’t like to do exercise
B. has too many snacks
D. B＆C
B
A group of swans flew down to a beach where a crow(乌鸦) was jumping around. The crow watched
them with disdain(鄙视).
“You have no flying skills at all!” he said to the swans. “All you can do is to move your
wings. Can you turn over in the air? No, that’s beyond you. Let’s have a flying competition.
I’ll s how you what real flying is!”
One of the swans, a strong young male, took up the challenge. The crow flew up and began to
show his skills. He flew in circles, performed other flying tricks, and then came down and looked
proudly at the swan.
Now it was the swan’s turn. He flew up, and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after
him, making all kinds of comments(评价) about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldn’t
see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer
comments. He was now so exhausted that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle
to keep himself from falling into the water.
The swan pretended(假装) not to notice, and said, “Why do you keep touching the water, brother?
Is that another trick?”
“No,” said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. “I’m in trouble because of my
pride! If you don’t help me, I’ll lose my life…”
The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach.
(
) 56. What’s the correct order of the following events?
a. The crow showed off its flying skills.
b. The swan felt pity for the crow and saved it.
c. The crow laughed at the swan’s flying.
d. The crow followed the swan and got into trouble.
e. The crow challenged the swans and a strong young swan accepted it.
A. e, c, d, a, b
B. a, e, c, d, b
C. c, e, a, d, b
b
(
(
) 57. What does the underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Tired.
B. Angry.
C. Frightened.
D. Regretful.
) 58. Why did the crow keep touching the water?
A. It was showing another flying skill.
B. It was struggling to keep itself from falling into the water.
C. It was thirsty and wanted to drink some water.
D. It was enjoying itself by doing so.
D. e, a, d, c,
(
) 59. What can we i nfer(推断) from the passage?
A. The crow didn’t know flying.
B. Flying skills were useless.
C. The swan saved the crow because they were good friends.
D. The swan was better at long-distance flying than the crow.
(
) 60. What does the story tell us?
A. No pains, no gains.
C. Pride goes before a fall.
B. The early bird catches the worm.
D. Practice makes perfect.
C
No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22, 1998. It was started
to protect the environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a No Car
Day.
The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities, including Taipai, Shanghai
and Wuhan, also support the day.
In Beijing, more and more people are joining the campaign. It asks drivers to leave their
cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. It also calls on Beijingers
not to use cars on June 5(World Environment Day). The slogan for the day is, “If we drive for
one less day, we can have one more nice day.”
So far, more than 200,000 drivers have shown their support. “We can’t con trol the weather,
but we can choose not to drive,” said Wu Zonghua, a car club chairman. Beijing is trying to have
238 blue sky days this year. In the first quarter of 2012, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days.
This was 11 days less than the number for the same period the year before. Much of the dust comes
from the desert, but cars cause most of the air pollution. We must do more for No Car Day.
(
) 61. The first No Car Day fell on _______.
A. February 2nd
B. June 5th
C. July 5th
D. September 22nd
(
(
(
(
) 62. _______ was the first city to have No Car Day in China.
A. Beijing
B. Chengdu
C. Shanghai
D. Wuhan
) 63. What does the underlined word “slogan” in Paragraph 3 mean?
D. 口号
A. 目的
B. 原因
C. 意义
) 64. How many blue sky days did Beijing have in the first quarter of 2011?
A. 63.
B. 52.
C. 41.
D. 238.
) 65. Which of th e following statements is True?
A. China is the first country to start No Car Day.
B. No Car Day is World Environment Day.
C. No Car Day has been supported by over 1,000 cities around the world so far.
D. Much of the dust in the air comes from cars.[来源:学.科.网 Z.X.X.K]
D
阅读下面材料，根据要求完成 66—70 题。
When we talk of plants, most of us will think of things that grow from the ground and have
green leaves, but there are plants that do not look or act like other plants. Some of these belong
to a special class of plants called fungi.
Fungi may appear almost everywhere. ①They commonly grow in wet places where they can get food
and water easily. Because fungi do not have green leaves to make their own food, fungi must take
their food from animals, other plants or water. Some fungi live on dead or rotting wood, while
others grow on living trees or in dirt or moss(苔藓). Mushrooms(蘑菇) are the best-known fungi.
②There are many kinds of mushrooms appearing in all shapes and sizes. For example, cauliflower
mushrooms are found in forests from July to October. They can grow to be as heavy as fifty pounds!
They grow at the foot of trees. Squirrel’s bread(松茸) is another kind of wild mushroom. Its
appearance and use can explain its name. These fungi look like small golden cakes. Squirrels can
easily eat them or carry them off to their hole to eat later.
③食品店里的蘑菇是人们精心种植的，可安全食用。People are warned never to touch or taste wild
mushrooms, because some of them are deadly. Even less dangerous ones can still make a person very
sick.
66. 将①句译成中文。
_________________________________________________________________
67. 将②句译成中文。
_________________________________________________________________
68. 将③句译成英文。
________________________________________________________________
69-70. 回答问题：
69. From what can fungi take food?
_________________________________________________________________
70. What is squirrel’s bread? How to understand the name?
_________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ. 单词拼写（每小题 1 分， 共 5 分）
根据句意和首字母提示，补全各小题单词。
71. Please give me a hand. I’m not tall e_________ to reach the book on the top of the bookshelf.
72. We must f__________ th e teacher’s instructions when we are in the lab.
73. He has some t__________ understanding what his teacher says because of his poor English.
74. It is usually very hot in June, but s__________ it can be cool.
75. Don’t disturb him. He is busy w__________ an important report.
Ⅴ. 情景交际（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
根据对话内容，从 A—G 七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项。（有两项多余）
Lily: Hi, Jim! How was your party?
Jim: It’s wonderful!
76
Lily: I’m sorry. I had planned to, but I had a high fever that day.
Jim: Sorry to hear that. Are you all right now?
Lily: Yes, thanks.
Jim: Well, we had many different kinds of food, such as chicken, pizza, salads …
Lily: Did you have a birthday cake?
Jim:
Lily: What about music?
Jim: It was great! As you know, Linda’s brother is a famous DJ, so she brought lots of good
77
78
CDs with her.
79
we had an unforgettable time.
Lily: What time did the party end?
Jim:
Lily: Well, it sounds as if you enjoyed yourselves.
I couldn’t get up the next day.
80
Jim: Yes. I like havin g parties because they can make us happy and relaxed.
A. Yes, a big chocolate one.
C. At half past two.
E. What time did they get up?
the morning.
G. What did I miss at the party, anyway?
B. Why didn’t you come?
D. It’s raining today.
F. We danced till two o’clock in
Ⅵ. 完成句子（每小题 1 分，每空 0.5 分，共 10 分）
根据汉语意思，完成下列句子，每空一词。
81. 父母经常说我们太年轻，不能自己做决定。
Our parents often say that we are ______ young ______ decide for ourselves.
82. 随着时间的流逝，他忘记了那些不愉快的事情。
As time ______ _______, he forgot those unpleasant things.
83. 你曾考虑过出国深造吗？
Have you ever ______ ______ abroad for further study?
84. 如果你想得到更多的信息，你可以打电话或发邮件给我们。
If you want more information, you can ______ ring ______ e-mail us.
85. 他开会迟到了，因为他的车在半路坏了。
He was late for the meeting because his car ______ ______ halfway.
86. 他多次尝试过戒烟，但都失败了。
He tried ______ ______ smoking several times, but failed.
87. 我突然想起我把钥匙忘在办公室里了。
I suddenly ______ ______ my keys in the office.
88. 这道题太难了，我们都做不出来。
It was ______ difficult a problem ______ none of us worked it out.
89. 是时候采取措施治理污染了。
It’s time to take measures to ______ ______ pollution.
90. 抱歉，我错拿了你的包。
Sorry, I took your bag ______ ______ .
Ⅶ. 书面表达（10 分）
假如你叫李华，你打算中考结束后和同学们结伴出游，但遭到了父母的反对。请结
合此事，谈谈如何对待父母及如何解决日常生活中与他们意见不一致的问题。
要求：1. 逻辑清晰，语言通顺，观点不限，自由发挥，无需标题。
2. 文中不能以任何方式出现真实的人名、校名和县（市）区名及其它相关信息。
3. 词数：80-100。
参考词汇：中考 the High School Entrance Examination
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