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ILI9163C datesheet.pdf
ILI9163C
a-Si TFT LCD Single Chip Driver
132RGBx162 Resolution and 262K color
Specification
Preliminary
Version: V0.05
Document No.: ILI9163DS_V005.pdf
ILI TECHNOLOGY CORP.
8F, No.38, Taiyuan St., Jhubei City, Hsinchu County,
Taiwan 302, R.O.C.
Tel.886-3-5600099; Fax.886-3-5600585
http://www.ilitek.com
a-Si TFT LCD Single Chip Driver
132RGBx162 Resolution and 262K color
ILI9163C
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Table of Contents
Introduction ................................................................................................................................................ 6
Features ..................................................................................................................................................... 6
Block Diagram............................................................................................................................................ 8
Pin Descriptions ......................................................................................................................................... 9
Pad Arrangement and Coordination ........................................................................................................ 14
Function Description ................................................................................................................................ 20
6.1 MCU Interface Type Selection .................................................................................................................. 20
6.2 Serial Interface .......................................................................................................................................... 21
6.2.1 Command Write ............................................................................................................................... 21
6.2.2 Read Function .................................................................................................................................. 22
6.3 8080-Series Parallel Interface (P68=’0’) ................................................................................................... 24
6.3.1 Write Cycle/Sequence...................................................................................................................... 24
6.3.2 Read Cycle/Sequence...................................................................................................................... 26
6.4 6800-Series Parallel Interface (P68=’1’) ................................................................................................... 27
6.4.1 Write Cycle/Sequence...................................................................................................................... 28
6.4.2 Read Cycle/Sequence...................................................................................................................... 29
6.5 Display Data Transfer Recovery ............................................................................................................... 30
6.6 Display Data Transfer Pause .................................................................................................................... 31
6.6.1 Serial Interface Pause ...................................................................................................................... 32
6.7 Display Data Transfer Mode...................................................................................................................... 33
6.8 RGB Interface ........................................................................................................................................... 34
6.8.1 RGB Interface Selection................................................................................................................... 34
6.8.2 RGB Interface Timing ....................................................................................................................... 36
6.8.3 RGB Interface Mode Set .................................................................................................................. 38
6.9 Display Data Color Coding........................................................................................................................ 39
6.9.1 Serial Interface ................................................................................................................................. 39
6.9.2 8-bit Parallel Interface (IM2=’1’, IM[1:0] =”00”) ................................................................................ 42
6.9.3 16-bit Parallel Interface (IM2=’1’, IM1, IM0=”01”) ............................................................................ 45
6.9.4 9-bit Parallel Interface (IM2=’2’, IM1, IM0=”10”) .............................................................................. 48
6.9.5 18-bit Parallel Interface (IM2=’1’, IM1, IM0=”11”)............................................................................. 49
7.
Display Data RAM.................................................................................................................................... 52
7.1 Configuration............................................................................................................................................. 52
7.2 Memory to Display Address Mapping ....................................................................................................... 53
7.2.1 132RGB x 132 resolution (GM[2:0] = “101”, SMX=SMY=SRGB=’0’) .............................................. 53
7.2.2 130RGB x 130 resolution(GM[2:0] = “100”, SMX=SMY=SRGB=’0’) ............................................... 54
7.2.3 128RGB x 160 resolution (GM[2:0] = “011”, SMX=SMY=SRGB=’0’) .............................................. 55
7.2.4 120RGB x 160 resolution (GM[2:0] = “010”, SMX=SMY=SRGB=’0’) .............................................. 56
7.2.5 128RGB x 128 resolution (GM[2:0] = “001”, SMX=SMY=SRGB=’0’) .............................................. 57
7.2.6 132RGB x 162 resolution (GM[2:0] = “000”, SMX=SMY=SRGB=’0’) .............................................. 58
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132RGBx162 Resolution and 262K color
ILI9163C
7.3 MCU to memory write/read direction (Address Counter).......................................................................... 59
8.
Tearing Effect Output Line ....................................................................................................................... 61
8.1 Tearing Effect Line Modes ........................................................................................................................ 61
8.2 Tearing Effect Line Timing......................................................................................................................... 62
8.2.1 Example 1 MCU Write is Faster than Panel Read........................................................................... 63
8.2.2 Example 2 MCU Write is slower than Panel Read........................................................................... 63
9.
Power ON/OFF Sequence ....................................................................................................................... 65
9.1 Case 1 – RESX line is held high or Unstable by Host at Power –On ....................................................... 65
9.2 Case 2 – RESX line is held Low by Host at Power On............................................................................. 65
9.3 Uncontrolled Power Off ............................................................................................................................. 66
10. Power Level Definition ............................................................................................................................. 67
10.1 Power Levels........................................................................................................................................... 67
10.2 Power Flow Chart.................................................................................................................................... 68
11. Gamma Curves ........................................................................................................................................ 69
12. Reset........................................................................................................................................................ 70
12.1 Registers ................................................................................................................................................. 70
12.2 Input/Output Pins .................................................................................................................................... 75
12.2.1 Output Pins, I/O Pins...................................................................................................................... 75
12.2.2 Input Pins ....................................................................................................................................... 76
12.3 Reset Timing ........................................................................................................................................... 76
13. SleepOut – Command and Self-Diagnostic Functions of Displap ........................................................... 78
13.1 Register loading Detection...................................................................................................................... 78
13.2 Functionality Detection............................................................................................................................ 79
14. Command................................................................................................................................................. 80
14.1 Command List ......................................................................................................................................... 80
14.2 Command Description ............................................................................................................................ 87
14.2.1 NOP (00h) ...................................................................................................................................... 87
14.2.2 Software Reset (01h) ..................................................................................................................... 88
14.2.3 Read Display Identification Information (04h) ................................................................................ 89
14.2.4 Read Display Status (09h) ............................................................................................................. 91
14.2.5 Read Display Power Mode (0Ah)................................................................................................... 94
14.2.6 Read Display MADCTL (0Bh) ........................................................................................................ 95
14.2.7 Read Display Pixel Format (0Ch)................................................................................................... 96
14.2.8 Read Display Image Mode (0Dh)................................................................................................... 97
14.2.9 Read Display Signal Mode (0Eh) ................................................................................................... 98
14.2.10 Read Display Signal Mode (0Fh) ................................................................................................. 99
14.2.11 Sleep In (10h) ............................................................................................................................. 100
14.2.12 Sleep Out (11h) .......................................................................................................................... 101
14.2.13 Partial Mode On (12h) ................................................................................................................ 103
14.2.14 Normal Display Mode On (13h).................................................................................................. 104
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132RGBx162 Resolution and 262K color
ILI9163C
14.2.15 Display Inversion Off (20h)......................................................................................................... 105
14.2.16 Display Inversion On (21h)......................................................................................................... 106
14.2.17 Gamma Set (26h)....................................................................................................................... 107
14.2.18 Display Off (28h) ........................................................................................................................ 108
14.2.19 Display On (29h) ........................................................................................................................ 110
14.2.20 Column Address Set (2Ah)......................................................................................................... 112
14.2.21 Page Address Set (2Bh)............................................................................................................. 115
14.2.22 Memory Write (2Ch) ................................................................................................................... 118
14.2.23 Color Setting fro 4K, 65K and 262K (2Dh) ................................................................................. 120
14.2.24 Memory Read (2Eh) ................................................................................................................... 121
14.2.25 Partial Area (30h) ....................................................................................................................... 122
14.2.26 Vertical Scrolling Definition (33h) ............................................................................................... 124
14.2.27 Tearing Effect Line Off (34h) ...................................................................................................... 129
14.2.28 Tearing Effect Line On (35h) ...................................................................................................... 130
14.2.29 Memory Access Control (36h).................................................................................................... 132
14.2.30 Vertical Scrolling Start Address (37h)......................................................................................... 135
14.2.31 Idle Mode Off (38h) .................................................................................................................... 137
14.2.32 Idle Mode On (39h) .................................................................................................................... 138
14.2.33 Interface Pixel Format (3Ah) ...................................................................................................... 140
14.2.34 Read ID1 (DAh).......................................................................................................................... 142
14.2.35 Read ID2 (DBh).......................................................................................................................... 142
14.2.36 Read ID3 (DCh).......................................................................................................................... 142
14.2.37 Frame Rate Control (In normal mode/Full colors) (B1h)............................................................ 142
14.2.38 Frame Rate Control(In Idle mode/8-colors) (B2h)...................................................................... 144
14.2.39 Frame Rate Control(In Partial mode/full colors) (B3h)............................................................... 146
14.2.40 Display Inversion Control (B4h) ................................................................................................. 148
14.2.41 RGB Interface Blanking Porch setting (B5h).............................................................................. 149
14.2.42 Source Driver Direction Control (B7h) ....................................................................................... 153
14.2.43 Gate Driver Direction Control (B8h) ........................................................................................... 154
14.2.44 Power_Control1 (C0h) ............................................................................................................... 155
14.2.45 Power_Control2 (C1h) ............................................................................................................... 157
14.2.46 Power_Control3 (C2h) ............................................................................................................... 158
14.2.47 Power_Control4 (C3h) ............................................................................................................... 159
14.2.48 Power_Control 5 (C4h) .............................................................................................................. 160
14.2.49 VCOM_Control 1 (C5h) .............................................................................................................. 161
14.2.50 VCOM_Control 2 (C6h) .............................................................................................................. 163
14.2.51 VCOM Offset Control (C7h) ....................................................................................................... 164
14.2.52 Write ID4 Value (D3h) ................................................................................................................ 166
14.2.53 NV Memory Function Controller(1) (D5h) .................................................................................. 168
14.2.54 NV Memory Function Controller(2) (D6h) .................................................................................. 170
Page 4 of 198
Version:0.05
a-Si TFT LCD Single Chip Driver
132RGBx162 Resolution and 262K color
ILI9163C
14.2.55 NV Memory Function Controller(3) (D7h) .................................................................................. 171
14.2.56 Positive Gamma Correction Setting (E0h) ................................................................................. 175
14.2.57 Negative Gamma Correction Setting (E1h) ............................................................................... 177
14.2.58 GAM_R_SEL (F2h) .................................................................................................................... 179
15. Example Connection with Panel direction and Different Resolution...................................................... 180
15.1 Application of connect with panel direction (when GM=’011’) .............................................................. 180
15.2 Application of connection with Different resolution ............................................................................... 183
16. OTP Programming Flow ........................................................................................................................ 190
17. Electrical Characteristics........................................................................................................................ 191
17.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings .................................................................................................................. 191
17.2 DC Characteristics ................................................................................................................................ 191
17.3 AC Characteristics ................................................................................................................................ 193
17.3.1. Parallel CPU 18/16/9/8-bit Bus ................................................................................................... 193
17.3.2. Display Serial Interface (SPI) ...................................................................................................... 195
17.3.2.1 3-pin Serial Interface .............................................................................................................. 195
17.3.2.2 4-pin Serial Interface .............................................................................................................. 196
17.3.3. Parallel RGB 18/16/6-bit Bus ...................................................................................................... 197
18. Revision History ..................................................................................................................................... 198
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Version:0.05
1. Introduction
a-Si TFT LCD Single Chip Driver
132RGBx162 Resolution and 262K color
ILI9163C
ILI9163C is a 262,144-color one-chip SoC driver for a-TFT liquid crystal display with resolution of 132RGBx162
dots, comprising a 396-channel source driver, a 162-channel gate driver, 48,114bytes GRAM for graphic data of
132RGBx162 dots, and power supply circuit.
The ILI9163C supports 18-/16-/9-/8-bit data bus interface and serial peripheral interfaces (SPI). It also supplies
18-bit, 16-bit or 6-bit RGB interface for driving video signal directly from application controller. The moving
picture area can be specified in internal GRAM by window address function. The specified window area can be
updated selectively, so that moving picture can be displayed simultaneously independent of still picture area.
ILI9163C can operate with 1.65V I/O interface voltage, and an incorporated voltage follower circuit to generate
voltage levels for driving an LCD. The ILI9163C also supports a function to display in 8 colors and a sleep mode,
allowing for precise power control by software and these features make the ILI9163C an ideal LCD driver for
medium or small size portable products such as digital cellular phones, smart phone, MP3 and PMP where long
battery life is a major concern.
2. Features
Display resolution: [132xRGB](H) x 162(V)
Output:
396 source outputs
162 gate outputs
Common electrode output
AM-LCD driver with on-chip full display RAM: 48,114 bytes
MCU Interface
8-bits, 9-bits, 16-bits, 18-bits interface with 8080-series MCU
8-bits, 9-bits, 16-bits, 18-bits interface with 6800-series MCU
6-bits, 16-bits, 18-bits RGB interface with graphic controller
3-pin/4-pin serial interface
Display mode:
Full color mode (idle mode off): 262K-colors
Reduced color mode (idle mode on): 8-colors (3-bits MSB bits mode)
On chip functions:
VCOM generator and adjustment
Timing generator
Oscillator
DC/DC converter
8 preset gamma curve selectable
Line/frame inversion
MTP to store initialization register setting
Factory default value(Contrast, Module ID, Module version, etc) are stored on the display module
Page 6 of 198
Version:0.05
MTP:
a-Si TFT LCD Single Chip Driver
132RGBx162 Resolution and 262K color
ILI9163C
7-bits for ID2
8-bits for ID3
7-bits for VCOM adjustment
Low –power consumption architecture
Low operating power supplies:
VDDI = 1.65V ~ 3.3 V (interface I/O)
VPNL = 2.5V ~ 4.8 V (analog)
LCD Voltage drive:
Source/VCOM power supply voltage
AVDD – GND = 4.5V ~ 6.0
VCL – GND = -1.0V ~ -3.0V
VDD – VCL
6.0V
Gate driver output voltage
VGH – GND = 10V ~ 16V
VGL – GND = -9V ~ -16V
VGH – VGL
0V
3
VCOM driver output voltage
VCOMH = 2.5V ~5V
VCOML = -2.5V ~ 0V
VCOMH-VCOML
6.0V
Operate temperature range: -40 to 85
≦
≦
≦
℃
℃
Page 7 of 198
Version:0.05
3. Block Diagram
a-Si TFT LCD Single Chip Driver
132RGBx162 Resolution and 262K color
ILI9163C
Page 8 of 198
Version:0.05
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