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2018 年湖北省宜昌市中考英语真题及答案本试卷共 86 小题，满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共三节，满分 25 分）第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）听对话选择图片：你将听到五段对话，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。每段对话后你有 5 秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。第二节(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分) 听对话或独白回答问题：你将听到几段材料，每段材料之后你将看到几个问题。请根据这些材料内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段材料之后你有 5 至 10 秒钟的答题时间。听两遍。请听第一段材料，回答第 6 至 7 小题。 6. How's the weather in London? A. It's cloudy B. It's sunny C. It's rainy 7. What is Peter doing? A. Watching TV B. Looking after his sister. C. Doing some cooking 请听第二段材料，回答第 8 至 9 小题。 8. What did the girl collect for the sale? A. Toys B. Books C. Clothes 9. When is the yard sale?

A. On Friday B. On Saturday C. On Sunday 请听第三段材料，回答第 10 至 11 小题。 10. What time will the movie begin? A. At 7:30 B. At 7:40 C. At 8:20 11. How will they go to the cinema? A. On foot B. By bike. C. By car 请听第四段材料，回答第 12 至 14 小题。 12. What are the students wanted for? A. A talent show. B. The New Year's party. C A drawing performance 13. What can Bob do? A. Play the drums. B. Play the piano. C. Play the violin 14. What is Linda good at? A. Drawing B. Dancing C. Singing 请听第五段材料，回答第 15 至 17 小题。 15. What is the woman looking for? A. A supermarket B. A bookstore C. A new town 16. What does she want to buy? A. Some milk B. Some fruit C. Some vegetables 17. Where is the supermarket? A. On Xinhua Street. B. At the traffic lights C. Next to a bookstore 请听第六段材料，回答第 18 至 20 小题。 18. What did the man do one day? A. He met his neighbor. B. He looked for a doorbell C. He tried to steal his neighbor’s bell 19. Why did he hear nothing? A. Because he put some cotton in his ears B. Because the bell didn’t ring loudly C. Because he ran away quickly 20. What happened to the man in the end?

A. The man tried a third time B. The man was punished C. The man had another idea 听短文填写清楚：你将听到一段短文。请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息。听完短文之后你有 1 第三节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）分钟的答题时间。听两遍。 Changers of My Classmates Name In the past Now He was thin and 21 . He looks big and strong. Billy His face always 22 when he He isn’t afraid of giving 23 in talked to girls. front of the crowds. She was a girl with short straight She has long curly hair. Jessi ca hair. She always got 24 on her exams. She dances well and is popular 25 . 第二部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分）单项选择：从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 26.---Johnny, it's noisy outside. Go and see what's going on. ----_____________. I’m answering a call. A. Just a minute B. One more time C. Let's go D. That's fine 27 ----Who is the space scientist from Beijing? ----The man______ while over there. He’s of medium height. A. with B. in C .or D .for 28.---It has been much easier for me to go to work________ shared bikes appeared. ----But they also caused plenty of problems. A. since B. before C. unless D. though 29.-----Mum, I’ve signed for a big box by Future Express(快递). What' s in it? -----I'm not sure. It________ be a present from your brother.

A. might B. must C. should D. will 30.----Were you told ________to arrive at the train station? .----Yes. The group leader said we would meet there at half past ten. A. how B. why C. when D. where 31. -----________ you _______the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square? -----Yes. It was really a great success. A. Are…attending B. Will…attend C. Do…attend D. Did…attend 32.----It is reported that a kind of new smart phones can test the air quality(质量)around you. ---__________fast the technology develops! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a A. What 33. -----In the past five years, China has played an important role in the Belt and Road. -----It has__________ many nations a great chance to communicate. A. offered B. supported C. included D. directed 34.------A research suggests that walking helps people live longer. ----- I quite agree, but it_______ on when and how they walk. A. remains B. separates C. returns D. depends 35. ----How are you getting on with your cousin? -----Very well. He is really _______ and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time. A polite B. strict C. active D. careful 36.---Believe it or not, a pig from South Africa started painting several months ago. ---Anything is ______. A. lively B. possible C. valuable D. personal 37. ----The best ______ to come to Yichang is spring. ----I think so. The green water and green mountains are unforgettable A. environment B. journey C. temperature D. season 38. ------We're not supposed to _______ those who failed ----No one can be a winner all the time. A. turn out B. laugh C. spread out D. share with 39. -----The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller.

------________ the government, their living conditions have improved. A. As for B. Thanks to C. As a result of D. Thanks for 40.--Can you go to the opening ceremony of the Sports Center with me? ---_____________. I've been looking forward to it A. I'm afraid B. It’s a pity C. Take it easy D. Sure, I'd love to 第二节(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分) 完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It's not that we didn't love each other. It's just that we used to have ( 41 ) opinions. My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a( 42 ). I played sports as a kid, but gave ( 43 )when I was making progress. Then I showed an ( 44 ) in music. My father got excited and ( 45 )me a guitar when I was about eight. But I really didn't like it until I was a teenager. During those teen years, I got up my guitar and ( 46 ) playing along. Then I went to college. My father thought I should focus more on my ( 47 ), while I thought I should have more fun playing music. I dreamed to be a musician. When I grew into a young man, I suddenly fell ( 48 )ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney disease(肾病). I had to accept ( 49 ) all my life, or get a transplant(移植). I felt like there was a heavy ( 50 ) on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who ( 51 ) me and took care of me. While trying to ( 52 )just what to do with my life, my father got tested to se ( 53 )he was the right man to give me his kidney. I tried to refuse, but he’d hear ( 54 ) of it. He saved my life at last. Two years ago, I made up a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but ( 55 ) got the chance when he was young. It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him. 41. special B. different C. private D. necessary 42. A. musician B. coach C. actor D. dreamer 43. A. up B. out C. off D. away 44. A. introduction B. influence C. increase D. interest 45. A. expected B. threw C. bought D. praised 46. A. began B. regretted C. finished D. meant

47. A. hobbies B. studies C. skills D. choices 48. A. similarly B. hardly C. seriously D. harmfully 49. A. agreements B. movement C. argument D. treatments 50. A. weight B. disadvantage C. disbelief D. warning 51. A. provided B. encouraged C. afforded D. managed 52. A. decide B. behave C. build D. doubt 53. A. how B. whether 54. A. each B. all C. why C. much D. what D. none 55. A. almost B. completely C. never D. basically 第三节(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分) 综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确。每空只能填一个词。 A few years ago, I was eating dinner with my children before we went to a museum. We were talking 56 (愉快地) when a man walked up to me and asked if I had a 57 dollars to give him. I replied that I didn’t even have one coin on me. Of course, my kids stood up and said: “Yes, you do, mommy.” I was a little embarrassed because I felt as if they 58 (抓住)me not telling the truth. Normally, I don' t carry lots of money in my 59 . instead, I pay with my bank card every where I go. So I told the man I could u 60 my bank card to buy him something to eat. His disappointing ___61 (表情) quickly changed into a smile. Then I went to get him some kinds of food. He thanked me when I h 62 him a bag of food. After he left. I had a talk 63 my children: "Usually, I don't always like giving money to everyone who asks for it. H 64 ,I am not against meeting the needs of others as I 65 as I have it. "I felt good knowing that the man had a nice meal that evening. 第三部分阅读与写作(共四节，满分 55 分) 第一节(共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，计 20 分) 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 A Is there an important exam right around the comer? You might be starting to fear, thinking that there' s no way for you to get a good grade because of the little time left to study. This

is something all students may worry about. But you should accept the fact that you have to take the exam no matter how much you want to avoid it. Thankfully, there are several ways to help you get at least a passing grade. You may have a try. ◆Get yourself together. This might sound like silly advice, but it's actually the most important. When you fear, you may lose control over your thoughts and actions Even if you try to study, perhaps you won’t get anything in your head. ◆Enjoy enough sleep. It's unbelievable many students have little sleep each night. That’s not something to be proud of, especially if you're sleeping so little and still failing to do all the things Sleep isn't for the weak, but for the wise. Your brain needs enough rest. After a good night's sleep, you'll perform much better in the morning. ◆Don’t fear. Once the test paper is in front of you don't be afraid. Take a deep breath and start the exam with confidence(信心). Just like when you were reviewing, put away the problems you’re having difficulty in and come back to them later. If you have time left, go over everything to make sure you haven’t made any careless mistakes. 66. In the writers opinion, whenever there's an important exam,___________. A. students might experience a period of fear B. students will have little time to worry C. students should try everything possible to avoid it D. students have to ask teachers for more help 67. The writer describes "get yourself together" as silly advice because___________. A. it won't influence your thoughts B. it is one of the common senses C. it is not the most important suggestion D. it won’t help you get anything in your head 68. Enough sleep before an important exam is____________.

A. the pride of the weak B. not something to be proud of C. not necessary for the wise D. a way to avoid failing in exams 69. When you meet with difficult problems in the exam, you can__________. A. give them up and take a deep breath B think hard and review them once again C. put them away first and come back later D. just trust yourself and look through the paper 70. According to the passage, you may get at least the passing grade if ____________. A. you fear nothing B. you follow the writer's advice C. the problems are not difficult D. the preparation time lasts longer B I'm not much of a crier most of the time. But recently when I was reading a book on a plane, I started crying. Of course, it came as a big surprise when tears came up, no matter how hard I tried, I wasn’t able to control myself. Oh no, not this now. I thought to myself. But even as the thought entered my brain. I felt the first hot drop of salty water coming down my face. I put my head down, hoping that I could go on reading. In fact, the harder I tried, the more tears pushed their way out of my eyes. You could guess how surprised the man next to me looked. I dropped my head in shame. He must think I was crazy. May be I could turn toward him, hold up the cover of the book and say in my crying voice. "I'm sorry, sir. It's just a really good book! "But I didn't say anything. Instead, I just put my head back against the seat and let the tears run. Do you know what decision I made while I was crying? My decision was that it was okay if he thought I was crazy. I'd rather be crazy than be the kind of person who wouldn't cry when the situation called for it, or who wouldn't let herself feel anything at all. I’ve been that girl who has spent so much time trying to make sure people didn’t think I was

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