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2011年北京高考英语真题及答案.doc

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2011 年北京高考英语真题及答案 本试卷共 16 页,共 150 分。考试时长 120 分钟,考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试 卷上作答无效,考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分:听力理解(略) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后,你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你 将听一遍。 例:What is the man going to read? A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A book. 答案是 A。 1. What color T-shirt does the man plan to order? A.Red. B.Blue. C.Green. 2.Which section does the man like to read? A.News. B.Sports. C.Entertainment. 3.What job will the man probably take in summer? A.Lifeguard. B.Tour guide. C.Swinning coach. 4.Where does the woman want to go on holiday? A.Turkey. B.Canada. C.Italy.
5.What are the two speakers talking about? A.Shark. B.Camera. C.Movie. 第二节(共 10 小题,每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分) 听下面 4 段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后,每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至 7 题。 6.What test are the speakers going to take on Friday? A.Science B. History C.Music 7.Why does the woman speaker make the phone call? A. To discuss her maths problems. B. To seek help with her English reading. C. To ask about the homework for tomorrow. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 9 题。 8.What does the man think is the cause of the woman’s illness? A.Last night’s dinner. B. The hot weather. C.Bottled water. 9.What is the probable relationship between the two sprekers? A.Husband and wife. B.Doctor and patient. C. Guest and receptionist. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What is the manm doing? A.Making an invitation.
B.Offering information. C.Asking for permission. 11.What time is the woman going to see the dentist this Saturday? A.10.:30a.m B.12:30p.m C.4:30p.m 12.What is the woman going to do after seeing the dentist? A.Clean the house. B.Take a walk by the lake. C.Help Jim with his science project. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 15 题。 13.What makes shoppers tired? A. Queuing for electrically-driven cars. B. Looking for what they want to buy. C. Carrying shopping around. 14.What is the peoblem for building moving walkways in the store? A.The space B.The redsign. C. The technology. 15. Where will the computer system send the things shoppers buy? A.To the exit B. To the shelf C. To the shoppers’ homes. 第三节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 7.5 分) 听下面一段对话,完成第 16 至第 20 五道小题,每小题仅填写一个词,听对话前你将有 20 秒 钟的时间阅读试题,听完后你将有 60 秒钟的作答时间,这段对话你将听两遍。
Minssing Person Report Form Time last seen About 16 0’clock in the afternoon Place last seen At the 17 section of the store Name Age 18 Five Appearance Dark 19 hair,thin and small Clothing Blue 20 ,a pink T-shirt,a hat 第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45 分) 第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,共 15 分) 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 例:It’s so nice to hear from her again. ,we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What’s more B. That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是 D。 21. Experiments of this kind in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War. A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted
【答案】D 22. Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom 【答案】B 【解析】考察名词性从句中的主语从句。主语从句中缺少 offer 的宾语,选择 what。 23.Tom in the library every night over the last three months. A. works B. worked C. have been working D. had been working 【答案】C 【解析】考查考察时态,题干中出现的 over the last three months,用于现在完成进行时或现 在完成时。 24.—I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him? —Don’t worry. He come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were. A. must not B. need not C. would not D. might not 【答案】D 【解析】考察情态动词,题干中的 he wasn’t certain 说明他可能不来,可能来,因此使用不完 全否定,might not。 25. It’s important for the figures regularly. A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated 【答案】A
【解析】考察固定搭配和语态。It’s important for to do/be done 是固定用法,数字 the figures 被更新。选 A。 26. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, , of course, made all the others upset. A. who B. which C. what D. that 【答案】B 【解析】考查非限定性定语从句。逗号后的非限定性定语从句中缺少主语,选择 which。 27. —That must have been a long trip. —Yeah, it us a whole week to get there. A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态,题干中 musthavedone 是对过去的肯定推测,因此提示时间在过去,选择一般 过去时。 28. —Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined. —I wish they always late. A. weren’t B. hadn’t been C. wouldn’t be D. wouldn’t have been 【答案】A 【解析】考查虚拟,题干中出现 always,从句虚拟使用一般过去时 29. volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.
A. Since B. Once C. Unless D. While 【答案】D 【解析】句意为:虽然排球是她的主要项目,但她还擅长篮球。while“虽然,尽管”。Since“自 从”once“一旦”unless“除非”均不合题意。 30. Maybe if I science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help. A. studied B. would study C. had studied D. was studying 【答案】C 【解析】考察虚拟语气,if 引导的从句是对过去的虚拟,因此使用过去完成时。 31. The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face. A. what B. how C. that D. why 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词性从句中的宾语从句,宾语从句中缺少修饰 terrible 的程度副词,选择 how, 译为“多么” 32. —Bob has gone to California. —Oh, can you tell me when he ? A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leave 【答案】B 【解析】考察时态,时态 Bob 已经去了加利福尼亚,说明他离开的动作发生在过去,因此使
用一般过去式。 33. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on you feet. A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept 34.The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase .[ks5u.com] A. then B. those C. it D. that 【答案】C 【解析】考察代词。it 用来指代前面提到的具体的事情。 35. With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken color. A. by B. for C. with D. in 【答案】D 【解析】考察介词的用法。In color 变色,固定搭配。 第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 30 分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like attention drawn to myself. And 36 otherwise assigned(指定)a seat by the teacher, I always
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