2015 浙江省嘉兴市中考英语真题及答案
考生须知:
1.
2.
本次试卷分卷 I(选择题)和卷 II(非选择题)两部分,请考生使用规定用
笔,将所有试题的答案涂,写再答题纸上,做在试题卷上无效。
全卷共 8 页,7 大题,满分为 120 分,考试时间为 100 分钟。
温馨提示:答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。
注意:每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用
橡皮擦干净后,再选择其他答案标号。
卷 I
一、听力(本题有 15 小题,第一节每小题 1 分,第二,三节每小题 2 分;共计 25 分)
第一节:听小对话,从 A,B,C 三个选项中选出正确选项,回答问题。
1.
What sport does Johnny like?
A. Basketball
B. Football
C.Volleyball
2.
3.
4.
5.
Which bus goes to the museum?
A. The No.10 bus
B. The No.15 bus
C. The No.20 bus
What is the man probably planning to do?
A. To eat less.
B. To do exercise.
C. To see the doctor
How did the man tell his uncle their new address?
A. By phone
B. By letter
C. By e-mail
What is the man’s job?
A.A teacher
B.A doctor
C. A reporter
第二节:听较长对话,回答问题。
听下面一段较长的对话,回答第 6~7 两个小题。
6.
What will Peter and Daming do after dinner?
A.See a movie
match
B. Go to a concert
C. Watch a football
7.
A.Wife and husband
What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers?
C. Customer and waiter
B. Teacher and student
听下面一段较长的对话,回答第 8~10 三个小题。
8.
Which book does the woman show the boy?
A.Hamlet
B. The Twelfth Night
C. Romeo and Juliet
9.
Why does the boy want to borrow a book by Shakespeare?
A.Because he likes writing book reviews.
B. Because he has to finish his homework.
C. Because he often reads Shakespeare’s works.
10.
W hat kind of book is the boy interested in?
A. Books on history.
B. Books on science.
C. Books on geography
第三节:听长对话,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确选项,完成信息表。
Missing Person Report Form
Name
Age
Looks
Clothes
Time last seen
Place last
seen]
A.Jerry
A.brown
___11___
4 years old
Short___12 ___hair and big eyes
a red T-shirt and blue___13___
about ___14___in the afternoon
in the ___15___
B.Jackie
B. black
C. James
C. golden
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
A.pants
A.3:30
A.park
B. shorts
B. 4:00
B. market
C. jeans
C.4:30
C. station
二、完形填空(本题有 15 小题,每小题 1 分;共计 15 分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Gwondo was a trainer of dogs. He would go out every day with his dogs, to __
16___
them how to catch animals so all his tribe(部落) could eat.
Wherever Gwondo went, his tribe could see him away in the distance___ 17___
his white
hair would shine in the sunlight. The tribe__18__would say to their children, "See,
there is Gwondo and his dogs, searching for___19___ for us all. " Gwondo went out
hunting every day and always came___20___ with much food. And all were very happy.
Now Gwondo grew___ 21____ and as all humans do, one day he died. The tribe felt
sad and cried many days and many nights ____22___ one day the elders called to their
children, " You have cried enough for Gwondo. Now it is time to___ 23 ___ living.
Go down to the beach and be happy. "
The children ran down to the beach and looked out to sea. ___24___ , they all
looked at
each other, then turned and ran back to their elders,___25___ , "Come
quickly. Gwondo, he is back with us. He is out in the sea. " The elders hurried
to the___26____ and said, "Yes! It is Gwondo back! He is now a dolphin and lives
in the sea. "
Now whenever you see ___ 27 ___ dolphins in the sea, look for the big old dolphin.
You
will know him because be has a large white fin on ___28___ back. He is Gwondo
and he is training the young dolphins to chase(追逐)___ 29____ close to the beach
so that his tribe can catch them.
Gwondo is known to all t he tribes ___ 30 ___
the east coast of Australia. They
call him their sea dog.
16. A. ask
17. A. before
18. A. elders
19. A. food
20. A. down
21. A. tall
22. A. after
23. A. depend on
24. A. Finally
25. A. explaining
26. A. hill
27. A. a group of
28. A. its
29. A. sheep
30. A. for
B. However
B. warning
B. beach
C. Anyway
D. Suddenly
C. answering
C. forest
D. calling
D. camp
B. a kind of
C. a pair of
D. a pool of
B. teach
B. unless
B. guards
B. water
C. study
C. because
C. teachers
C. oil
D. advise
D. although
D. visitors
D. salt
B. out
C. back
D. about
B. old
B. as
B. give up
C. thin
C. since
C. think about
D. strong
D. until
D. look after
B. his
C. her
D. my
B. fish
B. in
C. dogs
C. on
D. dolphins
D. above
三、阅读理解(本题有 5 小题,每小题 2 分;共计 30 分)
阅读下面材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
to see
what I want to do in each
I am off on a trip on my own. Yes ! Alone! I can't wait to get going to Europe
some cities I really want to visit. It is great because I can choose
city. I am going to travel by train on the Eurorail.
The train trip was fast and the views of the countryside were amazing. Now 1
Salzburg, Austria. The quiet hills of Austria are a great place to relax.
Soundof Music was filmed around this area. Mozart, the famous
am in
The movie The
musician, was from here.
I listened to some of his classical music.
The train ride to Amsterdam was a long one. It gave me time to write some
send back home. Amsterdam is a fun city, full of friendly locals and
the whole day visiting the art museums here. The museum
Van Gogh is filled with history and beautiful
traditional dress. I even got
postcards to
many tourists. I spent
about the famous Dutch artist
art. I took a boat ride and saw local people in
to taste some delicious Dutch cheese.
Copenhagen, Denmark, is one of the safest places in the world. I spent a busy
day at the Tivoli Amusement Park. It is a huge park which even has concerts
shows. Hans Christian Anderson, a famous writer of children's books,
city. I found a lovely bookshop and bought two of his fairy
and nice
and dance
was born in this
tale books, The Little Mermaid
and The Ugly Duckling.
My travels alone are done! What an adventure this trip has been! I love it.
31. The passage is probably taken from the _____ part of a magazine.
A. Food
B. Travel
C. Society
D. Business
32. According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A. Salzburg is famous for Anderson, the great writer.
B. The movie The Sound of Music was filmed in Austria.
C. Local people in Copenhagen like wearing traditional dress.
D. Amsterdam has a park which has concerts and dance shows.
33. Which of the following words best describes the writer's feeling about the
travel?
A. Bored.
B. Brave.
C. Lonely.
B
D. Excited.
● Our Needs
People are different, but they all have the same needs. Needs are things people
have to live. Our bodies need food and water. We also need air to breathe.
to live to keep us safe. We need clothes to keep us warm. If
must
We need a place
we did not have these things,
we could not survive(生存).
Needs may be different for people who live in different areas. If you live where
cold, you may need special clothes to keep you warm. If you live where
it is
it is hot, you may
need more water.
People have found new ways to meet their needs. Farmers grow food that people
They used to plant seeds by hand. They used to pick plants by hand. Now
eat.
they have
machines that do this work.
● Our Wants
Wants are things people would like to have but do not need to live. Suppose
get a football for your birthday. A football is a want. You can live
you hope to
without it.
Sometimes we might want something so much that it feels like a need. We have
to make choices, though. If you need a new coat for winter, you might not be able
to get the football
you want. We must choose what we need over what we want.
Sometimes we must make choices between things we want. Suppose you want to go
to a birthday party for your uncle. That day, a friend asks you to go to a movie.
The movie is at
the same time as the party.
If you choose to go to the party, then what would you give up? What would you
give up
34. Needs are things that people______.
if you went to the movie?
A. don't use every day
C. get to meet their interest
B. cannot live without
D. have to improve their life
B. Water.
35. Which of the following must be a want?
A. Air.
C. A coat.
36. Which sentence shows the writer's opinion?
A. We must put what we need before what we want.
B. People from d ifferent areas must have different needs.
C. It's easy to make a choice between the things we want.
D. If we want something very much, it can become our need.
37. The writer tells the differences between needs and wants by ______.
D.A movie.
A. giving examples
C. making a survey
B. doing research
D. having interviews
C
I once knew a man who was rich in his love for birds, and in their love for
in a grove full of all kinds of trees. He had no wife or children
man with blue and kind eyes, and a voice that the
him . He lived
in his home. He was an old
birds loved.
While he was at work in the grove, the birds came close to pick up the worms(蠕
the fresh earth he dug up. At first, they kept their distance from him,
he was a kind man, and would not hurt them, but liked
虫) in
but they soon found
to have them near him.
They knew this by his kind eyes and voice, which tell what is in the heart.
So, day by
day their faith in his love grew in them.
All the birds of the grove were soon his fast friends. They were on the watch
and would fly down from the green tree tops to greet him with their
for him,
chirp(叽叽喳喳叫).
When he had no work to do, he took bread with him, and dropped the pieces on
ground. Down they would dart(俯冲) on his head and feet to catch them as they
the
fell from his
hand.
He showed me how they loved him, He put a piece of bread in his mouth, with
of it out of his lips, Down they came like bees at a flower, and flew
one end
off with it piece by
piece,
When they thought he slept too long in the morning, they would fly in
and_____________.
They went with him to church, and while he sang his hymns in it, they sat in
the trees,
and sang their praises.
So the love and trust of birds were a joy to the old man all his life long.
38. The birds didn't get close to the old man at first because_____.
A. he often hurt them
C. they knew little about him
B. he disliked them near him
D. they got no food from him
39. The underlined word "faith" in Paragraph 3 means______ in Chinese.
A.承诺
B.祝福
C.希望
D. 信任
40. Which of the following is the best expression to fill in the blank in the passage?
A. follow him here and there
C. drop pieces of bread on him
B. call him up with their chirp
D. look for worms in the house
41. It can be learnt from the story that______.
A. birds are human's best friends
B. everyone gets on well with animals
C. one can get love in return for giving love
D. a person who loves birds is warm-hearted
D
What can we learn from the special, very successful people in the world who
make the impossible possible?
Lesson 1: Ways of creative thinking are needed
Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg both dropped out of college. They prefer to teach
themselves because they like to develop their own ways of thinking. They think
standard
ways of teaching might stop people from being creative and having new
ideas.
Lesson 2: The answer might not be what you expect
find.
that water on
Find your answers from facts — not start with an expectation of what you will
Ste phen Jacobsen from Northwestern University believed what he was taught:
Earth came from icy comets(彗星) or planets which hit into Earth.
However, by studying a special rock, he discovered that it acts like a sponge(海
This suggests that Earth's water may have come from inside, driven to the
绵).
surface to form
the oceans, by geological activity.
“I had a pretty hard time making others believe it,” he said. “But thinking
about the fact that you may the first person to see something for the first time
doesn’t happen very often. When it does, it’s amazing.”
Lesson 3: A little luck goes a long way
Years of planning went into a recent achievement in space travel. The European
Space Agency’s “Philae”, a robot landing craft, met up with Comet 67P, which
is 480 million kilometers away. The trip from Earth b y “Philae” had taken ten
years!
The scientists had no idea what the surface of the comet would be like. If the
landing failed, it would be impossible to get information from the spacecraft.
Twenty years of work would have been wasted.
Wh en“Philae”tried to land, it bounced(弹起) away from the comet’s icy surface
twice. Luckily, however, “ Philae ” landed successfully and began sending
information back to Earth.
42.
Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg didn’t finish college because_________ .
A. they preferred to learn by themselves
B. they needed standard ways of teaching
C. their teachers didn’t like their new ideas
D. their teachers weren’t able to teach them
43.
In Lesson 2, the writer mainly wants to tell us that _________.
A. we should get answers from facts
B. we can believe what we are taught
C. it’s hard to make others believe something
D. an expectation can help get an answer in research
44.
The example “Philae” in Lesson 3 shows that _________.
A. Comet 67P is not far away from Earth
B. it took “Philae” 20 years to reach Comet 67P
C. “Philae” landed on Comet 67P with a little luck
D. scientists know nothing about the surface of Comet 67P
45.
The best title for this passage is ______.
A. Ways of discovering
C. Ways of being special
B. Lessons for success
D. Lessons for experiments
注意:用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上。
卷Ⅱ
四、词汇运用(本题有 15 小题,每小题 1 分;共计 15 分)
A 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次,每空一词。
abroad
surprise
discuss
memory
beside
46. A new school will be built _____ the river next year.
47. My desk-mate has an excellent _____ for telephone numbers.
48. Today some students choose to study _____ for further education.
49. We were _____ to see little Tommy run faster than big John in the race.
50. We _____ the differences between Britain and the US in the English class
yesterday.
B 根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Dear Future Me,
You are leaving school and stepping into a new world. Well done for completing
all
___51___ (那些) difficult lessons!
You've just found out that you've __52__ ( 通 过 ) all your exams and done
your best. You know you'll be able to ___53___ (进入) the fantastic high school.
At
this moment you must be___54___ (骄傲的) of yourself.
I'm writing this letter to remind you ___55___ (再一次) about all the things
you
sure
Footballer of the
(歌手)? Well, I hope
year.
wanted to do when you were in the___56___ (第七) grade. I want you to make
that before you leave school you'll realise your ___57___ (梦想) as
School. Remember that you wanted to be a famous ___ 58___
you'll win the top role in the school talent show this
If you've done___59 ___ (每件事) you wanted to do, you'll now be a popular
and___60___ (聪明的) student, with a successful future ahead of you.
Don't let me down!
Yours sincerel y,
Henry
五、语法填空(本题有 10 小题,每小题 1 分;共计 10 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空
不多于 3 个单词)。
Children today have many things to play with. They can watch television, surf
___61___ Internet, or play video games. But what do you think children ___62___
(do) for fun long ago?
They read books.
Some of you might ask, "Are books ___63___
(real) fun?" Believe it or not,
books
provide many things that television or computers cannot. Since books use
only words ___64___ (tell) a story, they can improve your imagination. You can
picture the characters and
background in your head and you can also imagine
___65___ the characters feel.
and
sometimes so beautiful and touching
The words and sentences that are used in storytelling are also very interesting
usually cannot ___66___ (find) often on television or on websites. They are
___67___ they can bring tears to your eyes.
Books also help us to think harder and ___68___ (deep). As we continue to read,
we ask questions to ___69___(our) and try to find answers.
These are some of the ___70___ (reason) why books are so fun to read.
Remember: the more you read, the more you grow.
六、任务型阅读(本题有 5 小题,每小题 1 分;共计 5 分)
这是初中英语选修教材 Reading for Enjoyment的目录(contents)。请仔细阅读该目
录。
完成对教材内容的介绍。
Contents
Module
1 P 2
2 P10
3 P18
Topic
Reading
Culture
Friendship
Anne’s best friend
Friendship in Rome
Wild world
Animals in danger
Sharks’ rights
Healthy
living
Proper exercise
The tree of life
4 P26
Music
Great musicians of the
past
Vienna New Year’s Concert
Here's a contents table from ReadingforEnjoyment. There are ___71___ modules in
this books. Each module has three parts — ___72___ ,Reading and Culture. The topics
are
Friendship, Wild world, Healthy living and ___73___. The Reading part
provides lots of fresh reading passages, which help students improve their ___74___
skills such as finding facts, and bring them great enjoyment as well. The ___75___
part provides rich cultural background
through short stories. The book helps open
up students’ eyes and improve their comprehension abilities.
七、书面表达(本题有 1 小题;共计 20 分)
76. 文明社会,从我做起。请就下图的不文明行为和所产生的后果用英语写一篇短文,向
校刊 English Garden投稿,倡导做文明人。
注意:(1)短文必须包括所给图片的信息,合理想象并补全第 3 幅图片的内容。
(2)必须谈谈你对此事的看法。
(3)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。
(4)词数:80~100.短文首句 仅供选择使用,不计入总词数。
短文首句:Last Sunday afternoon,I went to the park with my cousin.
参考词汇:果皮 skin,踩在……上摔倒 slip on(slipped,slipped),救护车
ambulance
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________