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2014 年广东省深圳市中考英语真题及答案说明：1．全卷共 10 页，满分为 120 分，考试用时为 100 分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用 2B 铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解（略）二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分 20 分〉第一节单项选择（共丨 0 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从 16~25 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16. A: I enjoyed the performance very much. B: Yes, it was really good. I think________boy in white was the best actor. A: a B. an C: the D: / 17.1 always tell my students________on the road because it's really dangerous. A. not to play B. to play not C. not playing D. not play 18. The man called his professor for help because he couldn't solve the problem by________• A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. themselves 19. Could you say it again? I can't understand________you are talking about. A. how B. when C. what D. which 20. ---Must I finish my homework now? ---No, you________. You can go home now. A. needn't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. can't

21. There is________news about this movie star in the newspaper. Where can I get some? A. many B. a few C. a lot D. little 22.1 couldn't do it________your great help. Thanks a lot! A. with B. without C. for D. to 23. Thanks for your invitation, but I'm so sorry I can't go. I need to________my baby at home. A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of 24. A: You look very nice in your new dress today. B: Oh, really? I________it when it was on sale. A. buy B. bought C. have bought D. will buy 25.---I feel really tired. ---_________. A. Lucky you! B. You'd better work harder C. Congratulation! D. Why not go and have a reat? 第二节语法选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 26〜35 各题所给的 A、 B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It's very important that we all recycle (再利用)• In nature, everything 26 again. For example, when an animal dies, it becomes 27 animal's food. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags 28 can't be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and 29 water and soil. 39 we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse. If nature can't reuse the rubbish, we must recycle We should clean up the rubbish we've made because nature can't Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, 32 these materials are not endless. We use up our natural materials much 33 than the earth is able to reproduce them. For example，each year we cut 34 more that 6,000 square miles of forest. But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree 35. Recycling can help us save the earth, so let's take action right now.

26. A. use B. using 27. A. another B. other C. is used C. others D. used D. the other 28. A. who B. which C. how D. where 29. A. pollutes B. polluted C. polluting D. is polluted 30. A. When B. Whether 31. A. them B, their 32. A. but 33. A. fastly 34. A. out B. so B. fast B. down C.Why C. it C. and D.If D. itself D. or C. taster D. fastest C. in D. up 35. A. grows B. for growing C. growing D. to grow 三、完里填空（共 10 小翅：每小理 1 分，满分 10 分〉阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 36-45 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There once was a farmer who lost his watch in his bam (谷仓).The watch was only cheap but was very 36 to him because it was a gift from his father. After 37 the bam for a long time, he gave up and asked for 38 from a group of children playing nearby. He 39 them that the person who found the watch would be rewarded. Hearing this, the children hurried inside the barn 40 • Th^ searched everywhere but still could not find the 41 . Just when the farmer was going to give up, a little boy went up to him and asked to be given another 42 . The farmer looked at him and thought, “ Why not? After all, this kid looks honest ” So the farmer 43 the little boy back into the bam. After a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand! The surprised farmer asked the boy how he 44 where the rest had failed. The boy replied，“ I did nothing but sit quietly and listen for the sound of the watch.” This shows us that sometimes a 45 mind can think better than an excited one,

36. A. important B.expensive C. useless D. interesting 37. A. finding B.searching C. watching D. studying 38. A. money B.danger 39. A. promised B.taught C. work C. warned D. help D. believed 40. A. angrily B.slowly C. immediately D. hardly 41. A. rule B.book 42. A. way B.chance 43. A. threw 44. A. came B.sent B.knew C. child C. lesson C. gave D. watch D. smile D. caught C. succeeded D. suggested 45. A.beautiful B.smart C. peaceful D. quick 四、阅读理解（共 20 小理；每小逛 2 分，满分 40 分） (A) Once when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus. Finally, there was only one family between the ticket office and us. This family made a big impression on me. There were eight children, all probably under the age of 12. You could tell they didn't have a lot of money. Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean. The children talked excitedly about the clowns. It was clearly a very important day out for them. The father and mother seemed happy as they could be. The tickets lady asked how many tickets the father wanted, he proudly answered, “Please let me buy eight Childers's tickets and two adults' tickets，so I can take my family to the circus.” The ticket lady told him the price. The man's wife lowered her head. There was no longer a smile on the man's face. He quietly asked, “How much did you say?” The ticket lady again told him the price. The man obviously didn't have enough money. But how could he tell his kids the bad news? Seeing what was happening, my dad took a $20 note from his pocket and dropped

in on the ground. (We were not rich ourselves at all!) He then tapped the man on the shoulder and said， “Excuse me, sir, you dropped this.” The man understood my father was helping him. He picked up the money，looked straight into my dad's eyes, and in tears replied. “Thank you. This really means a lot to me and my family.” Although we did not go to the circus that night, we didn't go without 46. Why does the writer say “Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean” ( Paragraph2)? A. To show the children were well looked after. B. To show cheap clothes could be popular. C. To show how hard the mother worked. D. To show how rich the family were. 47. Why was the poor man unhappy after he spoke with the ticket lady? A, He had lost his money. B. His children were noisy. C. The tickets were sold out D. The tickets were too expensive. 48. Who did the $20 note belong to? A, The poor man B. The writer's father. C. The poor man's wife. D. The ticket lady. 49. Why was the poor man in tears at the end of the story? A. He found the money he lost. B. He wanted others to help him. C. He made his children unhappy. D. He was thankful for the kindness. 50. Which of the following statements is probably true according to the passage? A. The poor mans saw the circus that night. B. The two families became close friends. C. The writer’s father earned some money. D. The writer saw the circs that night. Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his (B)

famous stories, he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people. Bom in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, was put into prison for taking money. At the same time, his father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing. By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modem. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There, he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines. He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books，although none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money. After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q (1921)，made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer. Although successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about China’s future. In 1926， he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called “pen warfare”. He now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books. He was forced to write his articles using false names. Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun，s importance and influence have grown. Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around the world. 51. Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun’s writing according to the passage? A. The people he met in Japan. B. The experiences in his early life.

C. Working as a teacher in Beijing. D. His father’s being put into prison. 52. According to the passage, why was Lu Xun’s story Diary of a Madam so popular? A. It was based on Lu Xun’s diary. B. It was the first novel to use everyday language. C. Its story took place in modem times. D. It was written using a western style. 53. The underlined word “This” (Paragraph 4) refers to___________. A. the success of Diary of a Madman B. the use of everyday language C. the first Chinese novel D. The True Story of Ah Q 54. After moving to Shanghai，Lu Xun mainly wrote___________. A. funny stories B. articles about himself C. articles against the government D. stories about government officials 55. In what order did these events take place in Lu Xun’s life? a. The government stopped him from publishing books. b. He wrote Diary of a Madman. c. His father became ill. d. He moved to Shanghai. e. His writings were put into textbooks. A. c-a-b-d-e B. c-b-d-a-e C. a-c-d-b-e D. a-d-b-c-e (C) The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981. At that time, they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English. This was because they were now living in an English-speaking country.

Now the Vieira children are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends. But they cannot communicate with them. Unfortunately this is common. When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother language behind. This is a mistake because there are many benefits to knowing more than one language. One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate directly with more people around the world. You do not have to depend on others to talk for you, so you’re more independent. People who know only one language must use others to help them communicate. Furthermore, speaking a second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively. Local expressions, vocabulary, and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a person’s understanding of another culture. So, knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures. Finally, having more multi-language speakers improves relationships between countries. If people from different countries can communicate well，the world can become closer. Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each other’s problems. The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear. In fact, there are no disadvantages. It is very sad that many people don’t try to learn another language. It is even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced. 56. What is the passage mainly about? A. The benefits of learning other languages. B. The reasons why people come to America. C. The importance of learning English. D. How to learn another language. 57. The passage begins with the experience of the Vieira family in order to___________. A. discuss the need for teaching a new language B. introduce the passage’s main characters to the readers

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