2008年福建省厦门市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2008 年福建省厦门市中考英语真题及答案 (满分 l50 分，考试时间 l20 分钟) 第 1 卷(选择题，共 110 分) 听力测试(每小题 1 分，共 30 分) 1．Listen and choose the right pictures． (听音．选柽符合内容情景的图片。听两遍) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. B.Green. C. Black. B. Sarah's teacher. C. Sarah's classmate. B. Hardly ever. C. Twice a week. B. Apple juice. B. By bus. C. Orange juice. C. By subway. II(听简短对话，然后挑选最佳答案回答所听到的问题。听两遍) 6. A. Milk. 7. A. By train. 8. A. Sarah. 9. A. Yellow. 10. A. Every day. 11. A. At 6:25. 12. A. Buying a gift. 13. A. Go to the concert. 14. A. It's raining outside. B. The book is great. 15. A. A dentist. 1. Listen to a long dialogue and a passage, then choose the right answers to questions 16-20. (听一篇较长对话和一篇短文，然后选择正确答案作答 16--20 小题。听两遍) Text A C. At 7：05. B. Taking some photos. B. Do the homework. B. A teacher. C. A policewoman. B. At 6:45. C. Talking with her father. C. Do the housework. C. He forgets the time.

C.Jane B.Peter B. a computer company 16. The man is calling to_________. A. Tim 17. Mr. Hunter works in_________. A. SRC International Text B 18. It would be better to buy some_________first. A. fresh vegetables 19. Finally, mix up the vegetables and_________in a A. water 20. This passage tells us how to_________. A. buy food B. eat a balanced diet 二、基础知识与运用(每小题 1 分，共 30 分) B. vegetable salad B. yogurt C. candy C. a telephone company C. fresh fruit bowl. C. make vegetable salad V．选择填空：从 A、B、C 中，选出一个最佳答案完成句子。 B. third C. fifth C. a few B. hers C. mine B. way C. time B. an C. the B. a little 21. —I plan to go out for a trip, but I'm afraid I don't know the_________. —A map is helpful, I think. A. price 22. —Do you enjoy your school life? —Yes, of course. I've had_________wonderful time here. A. a 23. The_________letter in the word "develop" is "v". A. second 24. —May I borrow your dictionary, Jim? —Oh, sorry. It isn't_________. A. his 25. —Would you like some milk in your tea? —Yes, please. But just_________. A. little 26.—What do you think of the Chinese food? —Very_________. I like it so much. A. delicious 27. —Could you tell me_________it is from here to the science museum? —It's about half an hour's walk. A. how far 28. I've been collecting old coins_________ten years ago. A. for 29. —I hear Jay Chou will come to Xiamen. —Really? _________he comes, I will be very happy because I'm a big fan of him. A. If 30. The English song_________very nice. Can you guess who is singing? A. smells 31. —Did you notice your mother go out a moment ago? —No, I didn't. I_________TV then. A. have watched 32. This morning I went to school in such a hurry (匆忙) at home. A. left that I _________ my notebook C. was watching B. am watching C. how soon B. how long B. awful C. funny B. about C. since B. tastes C. sounds B. Until C. Unless B. forgot C. lost

B. can C. have to B. showed up C. made up B. spend please! All the mobile phones must _________ before the meeting 33. —I can't give up smoking, doctor. —For your health, I'm afraid you_________ A. may 34. Jenny won the first prize in the piano competition. She was so excited that she _________all night. A. stayed up 35. —Do you often get online? —Yes. I_________lots of time on it. It's a good way to kill time. A. cost 36. Attention, starts. A. turn off 37. —Could you tell me_________? — He is an actor. A. who he is 38. Jack, there is someone in the office_______ would like to speak with you. A. who 39. —What does your uncle look like? A. He is outgoing 40. —Why not join us in the game, Nancy? —_________, but I have to do the dishes first. A. Yes, please Ⅵ．完形填空：从 A、B、C 中。选择一个最佳答案。使短文意思完整。 C. He is of medium build B. He likes fishing C. be turning off B. be turned off C. what he does B. I'd love to C. Let's go C. take B. what is he B. which C. whom 42 but you must be very hungry. Please come in and have something to A woman saw three old men sitting outside. She said," I don' t think I know you, . " "We don't go into a house ," they answered. "Why is that?" she asked. One of the old men said,"His name is Wealth (财富) this is Success, and I am Love. Now go in and 43 with your family which one of us you want in your house. " The woman went in and told her family all that happened. She said,"Let's invite Wealth. We have been so 44 . " Her husband disagreed,"My dear, why don't we invite Success? Don't you want me to be a successful man?" Then her daughter asked,"Would it be 45 to invite Love? Our life will then be filled with love!" In the end, the family decided to take the advice. 46 41 48 So the woman went out and asked,"Which one of you is 47 ? Please come in and be our guest. " Love got up and started walking to the house. The other two also got up and him. Surprised, the lady asked Wealth and Success, " I 49 invite Love. Why are you coming along?" The two old men answered,"If you invited but as you invite Wealth or Success, Love, wherever he goes, there is Wealth and Success. " 41. A. say 42. A. together 43. A. play 44. A. poor C. use C. crowdedly C. discuss C. lucky the other two would have to we go with him. Where B. eat B. alone B. exercise B. rich , there is Love, 50

45. A. worse 46. A. father's 47. A. Love 48. A. left 49. A. only 50. A. join in 三、阅读理解(每小题 2 分，共 50 分) Ⅶ．阅读下面五篇短文，根据文章的内容选择最佳答案作答 51～75 小题。 B. better B. mother's B. Wealth B. followed B. hardly B. go along with C. less C. daughter's C. Success C. stopped C. never C. stay out A It was Sunday. The train was crowded. A gentleman was trying to look for a place. In one of the cars he saw a vacant seat. But a small suitcase was lying on it and a young man was sitting next to it. "Is this seat taken?" asked the gentleman. "Yes, it's my friend's. " answered the young man. "He's just coming-this is his suitcase. " "Well," said the gentleman, "I'll sit here till he comes. " Five minutes later the train started, but nobody came. "Your friend is late," said the gentleman. "He has missed his train, but he need not lose his suitcase. " And with these words he took the suitcase and threw it out of the window. The young man got up and tried to catch the suitcase, but it was too late. It was a good lesson* to him.-"It's impolite to take a second seat just for being more comfortable for oneself. " 51. The gentleman was looking for a_________. A. seat C. friend 52. "A vacant seat" is a seat that_________. A. somebody sits on 53. In fact, the*suitcase belonged to the A. young man 54. We know from the story that the young man_________. A. was friendly and helpful 55. We can guess that the young man must feel very_________ in the end. A. happy B. there's something on C. young man's friend B. excited C. upset B. was not honest C. told the truth B. suitcase B. gentleman C. nobody sits on B One day, a teacher was giving a speech to his students. He held up (举起)a glass of water and asked the class, "How heavy do you think this glass of water is?" The students' answers ranged from 20 g to 500 g. • "It does not matter on the weight itself. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance (救护车). It is exactly the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. " If we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, the burden becoming increasingly heavier. " "What you have to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before holding

it up again. " We have to put down the burden sometimes, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on. So before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don't carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow. Whatever burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for a moment B. the burden B. his arms were strong C. it was a good example you may feel_________ if you put down the burden if you can. 56. The teacher brought a glass of water to the class because_________. A. he was very thirsty 57. "A glass of water" in this passage referred to (指)_________. A. knowledge 58. According to the teacher, sometimes. A. more energetic 59. This was a lesson about_____ A. how to relax oneself in life B. how to solve a physics problem C. how to keep fit by drinking water 60. Which the passage? A. You could become heavier and heavier if you held a glass of water in your hand. B. All the students in the class knew what the weight of the glass of water exactly was. C. The teacher had a good way of making his lesson clear and easy to be understood* C. more stressed out B. much heavier of the following according to C. the time statements is TRUE C To help you decide what might make a good pet, we've put together a pet checklist. We've named some of the animals that are often kept as pets. We've shown some good points and bad points about each. And we hope it may help you make the best choice (选择). Pets Good Points Bad Points Pick-a-Pet Checklist to keep Easy Enjoy being petted Good to hold Hard to house train Drop lots of hair Easily temperature upset by high Can be very interesting Can be friendly when young Against the law (法律) to keep in many states in the U. S. Can get unkind when older Easy to feed &. care for Can live indoors or out Fun Very to friendly hold May scratch furniture Little pans can be messy May kill birds May make you sneeze Come in many sizes Can live indoors or out Fun to love &- play with Can be smelly, messy, noisy Need to be licensed & trained May make you sneeze May bite

Very friendly Can give safety ( 咬 ) if angry Need lots of attention B. encouraged C. not allowed B. rabbit or cat 61. You are _________ to keep a raccoon as a pet in many places of America. A. suggested 62. It would be easier for you to keep a _________as a pet if you're often too busy to take care of it. A. rabbit or raccoon 63. If you feed birds at home, you should be very careful to choose a_________as your another pet. A. rabbit 64. The dog may_________you if you make it angry. A. hurt 65. The writer tries to help us_________with the checklist. A. learn how to look after our pets B. find which animal is our best choice as a pet C. know what kind of animals can be kept as a pet C. raccoon or dog B. fix C. train B. raccoon C. cat D Every 30 seconds there is an earthquake. But don't worry because most are so weak that they cannot be. felt. Only a few big ones hurt people. Many earthquakes happened in China, such as the big one in Sichuan last month. Thousands of people died in it. So it's important to know what to do when one hits. Here are some tips on how to stay safe in an earthquake. 1. If you are indoors during an earthquake, hide (躲藏) under a desk. Stay away from windows and anything that could fall on you. 2. If you are outdoors, move to a clear place. Try to be away from trees, signs, buildings and streetlights. These could fall on you. 3. If you are in a shop and far from the door, don't try to run outside and rush for exits (出口). Everyone will be doing that and you'11 find it hard getting out. Don't get into a lift during an earthquake. Just hide under some strong cover near you. 4. When an earthquake has ended, be careful because aftershocks may still happen. These are just as dangerous as the earthquake itself. So stay under the desk until you make sure it's safe to get up. 5. If you are at home and you smell gas (煤气) , open the windows and get out of the building as quickly as you can. A gas line in your house may be broken. This could be very dangerous. 66. Most earthquakes are too_________to hurt people. A. strong A. go to a playground 68. If you're in a shop and far from the door, you'd better_________. A. rush to the door fight away B. run after the people quickly C. hide yourself under a cover near you C. stand by the window B. stay under a tree C. dangerous B. weak

69. The best title of this passage is "_________". A. How dangerous the earthquake is B. How to be safe during an earthquake C. Don't be afraid of the earthquake 70. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Most earthquakes are very dangerous, so we must be very careful every day. B. You'd better keep away from those things that may fall on you wherever you are. try to hide under a desk and don't run outside quickly. C. If you smell gas at home, E How many kinds of shapes (形状) can you name? If something is round, what do you call it? You call it a circle. What can you see around you that looks like a circle? Another shape is square. A square has four sides. Each side is the same length (长度). A square has four corners called right angles (直角). A triangle is also a shape. The prefix "tri" on the base word "angle" means "three". A triangle always has three sides and three angles. All the pages of your textbooks have four square corners, but the pages are not square. Can you tell why not? It is because the sides of each page are longer than the ends. Shapes like this are rectangles. You can say that they are rectangular shapes. If you are given a piece of paper which is a rectangular shape, can you make the paper into a square? The answer is "Yes", and it seems not so difficult. Now fold the square. What shape have you got? Do you think it's very interesting? 71. You usually learn the knowledge discussed in this passage in_________classes. A. chemistry 72. Picture is a rectangle. C. history B. math of "side the right marks 73. Picture _________ shows the passage. 74. Fold a square in the way of the picture shown on the right, you may get a shape of_________. A. square 75. In this passage, we've learned about_________kinds of shapes. A. three B. rectangle C. triangle according to & end" B. four C. five (听一篇对话和一篇短文，用恰当的单词填空完成 76～85 小题，每空一词。听三遍) Text A：听录音，记录某明星一天的行程安排。 Morning Journey to Xiamen Go to Xiamen by 76. Give a short 77. Go to the hotel Afternoon Go to the 78._________to check the everything79._________with band Evening Have dinner80._________up Do the

performance Text B：听录音，记录电台的课外活动项目推荐。 Programs Purposes l.Join a 81. _________ Improve 82._______and make new friends 2. To be a volunteer Work for the 83._______people who need help "Meeting 3. _____" a New 84. Experience a new and different 85._______ of T-shirt or get my money back. ”，根据实际情况，你应该这么回答：四、情景交际运用(共 20 分) Ⅷ．根据对话情景。填入恰当的单词 0(每空一词。每词 1 分。共分) A;Can I help you, madam? B: Yes. I 86._________this T-shirt here yesterday. But I found something 87._________on it when I got home. A; You should have looked it over carefully yesterday 88._________ you paid for it. B:I wish to change (换) it for a clean one. A:I'm sorry, but we've sold out all T-shirts 89._________this. B.Then I'll change it for another 90. A: Sorry, madam. We can do neither of them. I think we can only try to 91._________it for you. B ： Well , I should speak to your manager. Please get him for me. A:OK, wait a moment. I'll go and see if he is free. Ⅸ．根据情素提示，用恰当的短语或旬子子填空。(每空 2 分，共 8 分) *你的笔友问你“ 你不知道去银行的路怎么走，你可以这样询问路人：你想知道你想告诉父亲你比去年更努万学习了，_你可以这样说 "92 _____________________________________________ " "93. Excuse me, could you tell me______________________________ "94._____________________________________________ , Andy?" "95. ______________________________________________than I did last year, Dad. " X．根据语篇情景，用恰当的短语或句子填空。使之意思完整 0(每空 2 分，共 6 分) Hello, girls and boys. I have a piece of good news for you. On July 5, we're going on a school trip. We'll go to West Lake Park to 96._________. At the park, we can play games, take photos and do it's wonderful? You can bring some 97. _________ with you, such as hamburgers, cakes, cola, orange juice and so on. You can also bring your sunglasses if it' s a sunny day. We'll meet at the school gate at 7-15 a. m. on that day. And then we'll 98._________to get there. School TRIP Time: July 5 Place: West Lake Park Activity: Picnic (play games, take photos,fly fates...) Transportation: School bus Meeting at: 周末过得怎么样，你可以这样问他 The school gate ?" something else. Don't you think

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