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8 0 9 C A D DAC908 DAC908 SBAS109B – JUNE 2003 8-Bit, 165MSPS TM DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTER FEATURES G SINGLE +5V OR +3V OPERATION G HIGH SFDR: 5.04MHz Output at 100MSPS: 67dBc G LOW GLITCH: 3pV-s G LOW POWER: 170mW at +5V G INTERNAL REFERENCE: Optional Ext. Reference Adjustable Full-Scale Range Multiplying Option DESCRIPTION The DAC908 is a high-speed, Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC) offering an 8-bit resolution option within the SpeedPlus family of high-performance converters. Featuring pin compatibility among family members, the DAC900, DAC902, and DAC904 provide a component selection option to an 10-, 12-, and 14-bit resolution, respectively. All models within this family of DACs support update rates in excess of 165MSPS with excellent dynamic performance, and are especially suited to fulfill the demands of a variety of applications. The advanced segmentation architecture of the DAC908 is opti- mized to provide a high Spurious-Free Dynamic Range (SFDR) for single-tone, as well as for multi-tone signals—essential when used for the transmit signal path of communication systems. The DAC908 has a high impedance (200kΩ) current output with a nominal range of 20mA and an output compliance of up to 1.25V. The differential outputs allow for both a differential or single- ended analog signal interface. The close matching of the current outputs ensures superior dynamic performance in the differential configuration, which can be implemented with a transformer. Utilizing a small geometry CMOS process, the monolithic DAC908 can be operated on a wide, single-supply range of +2.7V to +5.5V. Its low power consumption allows for use in portable and battery- operated systems. Further optimization can be realized by lowering the output current with the adjustable full-scale option. APPLICATIONS G MEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION Ultrasound (DBF) G VIDEO, DIGITAL TV G WAVEFORM GENERATION Direct Digital Synthesis (DDS) Arbitrary Waveform Generation (ARB) G TEST INSTRUMENTATION G COMMUNICATIONS For noncontinuous operation of the DAC908, a power-down mode results in only 45mW of standby power. The DAC908 comes with an integrated 1.24V bandgap reference and edge-triggered input latches, offering a complete converter solution. Both +3V and +5V CMOS logic families can be inter- faced to the DAC908. The reference structure of the DAC908 allows for additional flexibility by utilizing the on-chip reference, or applying an exter- nal reference. The full-scale output current can be adjusted over a span of 2mA to 20mA, with one external resistor, while maintain- ing the specified dynamic performance. The DAC908 is available in the SO-28 and TSSOP-28 packages. +VA BW +VD DAC908 FSA REFIN INT/EXT Current Sources IOUT IOUT BYP LSB Switches Segmented Switches Latches PD +1.24V Ref. AGND CLK D7...D0 DGND 8-Bit Data Input Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. www.ti.com Copyright © 2002-2003, Texas Instruments Incorporated
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS +VA to AGND ........................................................................ –0.3V to +6V +VD to DGND ........................................................................ –0.3V to +6V AGND to DGND ................................................................. –0.3V to +0.3V +VA to +VD ............................................................................... –6V to +6V CLK, PD to DGND ..................................................... –0.3V to VD + 0.3V D0-D7 to DGND ......................................................... –0.3V to VD + 0.3V IOUT, IOUT to AGND ........................................................ –1V to VA + 0.3V BW, BYP to AGND ..................................................... –0.3V to VA + 0.3V REFIN, FSA to AGND ................................................. –0.3V to VA + 0.3V INT/EXT to AGND ...................................................... –0.3V to VA + 0.3V Junction Temperature .................................................................... +150°C Case Temperature ......................................................................... +100°C Storage Temperature .................................................................... +125°C PACKAGE/ORDERING INFORMATION ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE SENSITIVITY This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instru- ments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage. ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications. PRODUCT DAC908U " DAC908E " PACKAGE SO-28 " TSSOP-28 " PACKAGE DRAWING NUMBER SPECIFIED TEMPERATURE RANGE 217 " 360 " –40°C to +85°C –40°C to +85°C " " PACKAGE MARKING DAC908U " DAC908E " ORDERING NUMBER(1) DAC908U DAC908U/1K DAC908E DAC908E/2K5 TRANSPORT MEDIA Rails Tape and Reel Rails Tape and Reel NOTE: (1) Models with a slash (/) are available only in Tape and Reel in the quantities indicated (e.g., /2K5 indicates 2500 devices per reel). Ordering 2500 pieces of “DAC908E/2K5” will get a single 2500-piece Tape and Reel. DEMO BOARD ORDERING INFORMATION PRODUCT DAC908U DAC908E DEMO BOARD ORDERING NUMBER COMMENT DEM-DAC90xU DEM-DAC908E Populated evaluation board without DAC. Order sample of desired DAC90x model separately. Populated evaluation board including the DAC908E. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS At TA = full specified temperature range, +VA = +5V, +VD = +5V, differential transformer coupled output, 50Ω doubly terminated, unless otherwise specified. PARAMETER RESOLUTION OUTPUT UPDATE RATE Output Update Rate (fCLOCK) Full Specified Temperature Range, Operating STATIC ACCURACY(1) Differential Nonlinearity (DNL) Integral Nonlinearity (INL) DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE Spurious-Free Dynamic Range (SFDR) fOUT = 1.0MHz, fCLOCK = 25MSPS fOUT = 2.1MHz, fCLOCK = 50MSPS fOUT = 5.04MHz, fCLOCK = 50MSPS fOUT = 5.04MHz, fCLOCK = 100MSPS fOUT = 20.2MHz, fCLOCK = 100MSPS fOUT = 25.3MHz, fCLOCK = 125MSPS fOUT = 41.5MHz, fCLOCK = 125MSPS fOUT = 27.4MHz, fCLOCK = 165MSPS fOUT = 54.8MHz, fCLOCK = 165MSPS Spurious-Free Dynamic Range within a Window fOUT = 2.1MHz, fCLOCK = 50MSPS fOUT = 5.04MHz, fCLOCK = 100MSPS Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) fOUT = 2.1MHz, fCLOCK = 50MSPS fOUT = 5.04MHz, fCLOCK = 100MSPS fOUT = 20.2MHz, fCLOCK = 100MSPS CONDITIONS 2.7V to 3.3V 4.5V to 5.5V Ambient, TA TA = +25°C fCLOCK = 25MSPS, fOUT = 1.0MHz TA = +25°C To Nyquist MIN 125 165 –40 –0.5 –0.5 64 2MHz Span 4MHz Span MAX +85 +0.5 +0.5 DAC908U/E TYP 8 165 200 ±0.25 ±0.25 70 69 67 67 61 57 51 58 52 70 69 –72 –66 –60 UNITS Bits MSPS MSPS °C LSB LSB dBc dBc dBc dBc dBc dBc dBc dBc dBc dBc dBc dBc dBc dBc 2 DAC908 SBAS109B
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Cont.) At TA = +25°C, +VA = +5V, +VD = +5V, differential transformer coupled output, 50Ω doubly terminated, unless otherwise specified. DAC908U/E PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE (Cont.) Output Settling Time(2) Output Rise Time(2) Output Fall Time(2) Glitch Impulse DC-ACCURACY Full-Scale Output Range(3)(FSR) Output Compliance Range Gain Error Gain Error Gain Drift Offset Error Offset Drift Power-Supply Rejection, +VA Power- Supply Rejection, +VD Output Noise Output Resistance Output Capacitance REFERENCE Reference Voltage Reference Tolerance Reference Voltage Drift Reference Output Current Reference Input Resistance Reference Input Compliance Range Reference Small-Signal Bandwidth(4) DIGITAL INPUTS Logic Coding Latch Command Logic High Voltage, VIH Logic Low Voltage, VIL Logic High Voltage, VIH Logic Low Voltage, VIL Logic High Current, IIH Logic Low Current, IIL Input Capacitance (5) POWER SUPPLY Supply Voltages +VA +VD Supply Current(6) IVA IVA, Power-Down Mode IVD Power Dissipation Power Dissipation, Power-Down Mode Thermal Resistance, θJA SO-28 TSSOP-28 to 0.1% 10% to 90% 10% to 90% All Bits High, IOUT With Internal Reference With External Reference With Internal Reference With Internal Reference With Internal Reference IOUT = 20mA, RLOAD = 50Ω IOUT, IOUT to Ground +VD = +5V +VD = +5V +VD = +3V +VD = +3V +VD = +5V +VD = +5V +5V, IOUT = 20mA +3V, IOUT = 2mA 2.0 –1.0 –10 –10 –0.025 –0.2 –0.025 0.1 3.5 2 +2.7 +2.7 30 2 2 3 ±1 ±2 ±120 ±0.1 50 200 12 +1.24 ±5 ±50 10 1 1.3 Straight Binary Rising Edge of Clock 5 0 3 0 ±20 ±20 5 +5 +5 24 1.1 8 170 50 45 75 50 20.0 +1.25 +10 +10 +0.025 +0.2 +0.025 1.25 1.2 0.8 +5.5 +5.5 30 2 15 230 ns ns ns pV-s mA V %FSR %FSR ppmFSR/°C %FSR ppmFSR/°C %FSR/V %FSR/V pA/√Hz kΩ pF V % ppmFSR/°C µA MΩ V MHz V V V V µA µA pF V V mA mA mA mW mW mW °C/W °C/W NOTES: (1) At output IOUT, while driving a virtual ground. (2) Measured single-ended into 50Ω Load. (3) Nominal full-scale output current is 32x IREF; see Application Section for details. (4) Reference bandwidth depends on size of external capacitor at the BW pin and signal level. (5) Typically 45µA for the PD pin, which has an internal pull-down resistor. (6) Measured at fCLOCK = 50MSPS and fOUT = 1.0MHz. DAC908 SBAS109B 3
PIN CONFIGURATION Top View SO, TSSOP (MSB) Bit 1 Bit 2 Bit 3 Bit 4 Bit 5 Bit 6 Bit 7 (LSB) Bit 8 NC(1) NC(1) NC(1) NC(1) NC(1) NC(1) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 DAC908 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 CLK +VD DGND NC(1) +VA BYP IOUT IOUT AGND BW FSA REFIN INT/EXT 15 PD NOTE: (1) NC pins should be left unconnected or grounded. PIN 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 PIN DESCRIPTIONS DESIGNATOR Bit 1 Bit 2 Bit 3 Bit 4 Bit 5 Bit 6 Bit 7 Bit 8 NC NC NC NC NC NC PD INT/EXT REFIN FSA BW AGND IOUT IOUT BYP +VA NC DGND +VD CLK DESCRIPTION Data Bit 1 (D7), MSB Data Bit 2 (D6) Data Bit 3 (D5) Data Bit 4 (D4) Data Bit 5 (D3) Data Bit 6 (D2) Data Bit 7 (D1) Data Bit 8 (D0), LSB No Connection No Connection No Connection No Connection No Connection No Connection Power Down, Control Input; Active HIGH. Contains internal pull-down circuit; may be left unconnected if not used. Reference Select Pin; Internal (= 0) or External (= 1) Reference Operation. Reference Input/Ouput. See Applications section for further details. Full-Scale Output Adjust Bandwidth/Noise Reduction Pin: Bypass with 0.1µF to +VA for Optimum Performance. Analog Ground Complementary DAC Current Output DAC Current Output Bypass Node: Use 0.1µF to AGND Analog Supply Voltage, 2.7V to 5.5V No Connection Digital Ground Digital Supply Voltage, 2.7V to 5.5V Clock Input TYPICAL CONNECTION CIRCUIT +5V 0.1µF +5V BW +VD +VA DAC908 Current Sources LSB Switches Segmented MSB Switches +1.24V Ref. Latches 8-Bit Data Input RSET FSA REFIN 0.1µF INT/EXT 1:1 0.1µF 50Ω 20pF 50Ω 20pF IOUT IOUT BYP PD AGND CLK D7.......D0 DGND 4 DAC908 SBAS109B
TIMING DIAGRAM t2 t1 CLOCK Data changes t S t H Stable, Valid Data Data changes t PD t SET D13 - D0 Iout or Iout SYMBOL DESCRIPTION MIN TYP MAX UNITS t1 t2 tS tH tPD tSET Clock Pulse HIGH Time Clock Pulse LOW Time Data Setup Time Data Hold Time Propagation Delay Time Output Settling Time to 0.1% 3 3 1.0 1.5 1 30 ns ns ns ns ns ns DAC908 SBAS109B 5
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VD = VA = +5V At TA = +25°C, differential transformer coupled output, 50Ω doubly terminated, and SFDR up to Nyquist, unless otherwise noted. ) c B d ( R D F S ) c B d ( R D F S ) c B d ( R D F S 85 80 75 70 65 60 55 85 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 45 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 45 40 6 SFDR vs fOUT AT 25MSPS –6dBFS 0dBFS ) c B d ( R D F S 85 80 75 70 65 60 55 SFDR vs fOUT AT 50MSPS –6dBFS 0dBFS 0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 0 5.0 Frequency (MHz) 10.0 15.0 Frequency (MHz) 20.0 25.0 SFDR vs fOUT AT 100MSPS –6dBFS 0dBFS SFDR vs fOUT AT 125MSPS –6dBFS 0dBFS ) c B d ( R D F S 85 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 45 0 10.0 20.0 30.0 Frequency (MHz) 40.0 50.0 0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 Frequency (MHz) SFDR vs fOUT AT 165MSPS –6dBFS 0dBFS 0 10.0 20.0 40.0 30.0 50.0 Frequency (MHz) 60.0 70.0 80.0 ) c B d ( R D F S 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 45 40 X 2 SFDR vs IOUTFS and fOUT AT 100MSPS 2.1MHz 5.04MHz 20.2MHz 10.1MHz X 40.4MHz X 5 10 IOUTFS (mA) X 20 DAC908 SBAS109B
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VD = VA = +5V (Cont.) At TA = +25°C, differential transformer coupled output, 50Ω doubly terminated, and SFDR up to Nyquist, unless otherwise noted. –70 –75 –80 –85 –90 –95 ) c B d ( D H T –100 0 ) m B d ( e d u t i n g a M 10 0 –10 –20 –30 –40 –50 –60 –70 –80 –90 THD vs fCLOCK AT fOUT = 2.1MHz 2HD 3HD X 25 X X 4HD 50 100 fCLOCK (MSPS) X SFDR vs TEMPERATURE AT 100MSPS, 0dBFS X X X X 2.1MHz 5.04MHz X X 20.2MHz X ) c B d ( R D F S 85 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 45 125 150 –40 –20 0 25 50 Temperature (°C) 70 85 SINGLE-TONE OUTPUT SPECTRUM SINGLE-TONE OUTPUT SPECTRUM fCLOCK = 50MSPS fOUT = 2.1MHz SFDR = 69dBc Amplitude = 0dBFS ) m B d ( e d u t i n g a M 10 0 –10 –20 –30 –40 –50 –60 –70 –80 –90 fCLOCK = 100MSPS fOUT = 5.04MHz SFDR = 67dBc Amplitude = 0dBFS 0 5 10 15 20 25 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 Frequency (MHz) Frequency (MHz) SINGLE-TONE OUTPUT SPECTRUM fCLOCK = 125MSPS fOUT = 25.3MHz SFDR = 57dBc Amplitude = 0dBFS ) m B d ( e d u t i n g a M 10 0 –10 –20 –30 –40 –50 –60 –70 –80 –90 0 12.5 25.0 37.5 Frequency (MHz) 50.0 62.5 DAC908 SBAS109B 7
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VD = VA = +3V At TA = +25°C, differential transformer coupled output, 50Ω doubly terminated, and SFDR up to Nyquist, unless otherwise noted. ) c B d ( R D F S ) c B d ( R D F S ) c B d ( R D F S 85 80 75 70 65 60 55 85 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 45 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 45 40 8 SFDR vs fOUT AT 25MSPS –6dBFS 0dBFS ) c B d ( R D F S 85 80 75 70 65 60 55 SFDR vs fOUT AT 50MSPS 0dBFS –6dBFS 0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 0 5.0 Frequency (MHz) 10.0 15.0 Frequency (MHz) 20.0 25.0 SFDR vs fOUT AT 100MSPS –6dBFS 0dBFS SFDR vs fOUT AT 125MSPS –6dBFS 0dBFS ) c B d ( R D F S 85 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 45 0 10.0 20.0 30.0 Frequency (MHz) 40.0 50.0 0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 Frequency (MHz) SFDR vs fOUT AT 165MSPS –6dBFS 0dBFS 0 10.0 20.0 40.0 30.0 50.0 Frequency (MHz) 60.0 70.0 80.0 ) c B d ( R D F S 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 45 40 X 2 SFDR vs IOUTFS and fOUT AT 100MSPS, 0dBFS 2.1MHz 5.04MHz 10.1MHz 20.2MHz X 40.4MHz X 20 10 IOUTFS (mA) X 5 DAC908 SBAS109B
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