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2019年湖南省益阳市中考英语真题及答案.doc
2019 年湖南省益阳市中考英语真题及答案
本试卷满分 120 分，考试时间 90 分钟。
Ⅰ.听力技能
A）听音选图。根据你所听到的内容，选择相应的图片。
B）对话理解。根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题，选出能回答该问题的
最佳答案。
听下面一段对话，完成第 6 小题。
6. What is Lucy's dad doing now?
A. Reading a book.
B. Watching a movie.
C.
Washing
the car.
听下面一段对话，完成第 7 小题。
7. What's the matter with Tara?
A. She has a headache.
B. She has a stomachache.
C. She has a
sore throat.
听下面一段对话，完成第 8 小题。
8. Why does the girl like pandas?
A. Because they're very cute.
B. Because they're beautiful.
C. Because they're interesting.
听下面一段对话，完成第 9 小题。
9. How much are two pairs of socks?
A. $ 2.
B. $3.
C. $5
听下面一段对话，完成第 10 小题。
10. What did the girl do last weekend?
A. Went fishing.
B. Played with her friends. C.
Visited
her
grandparents.
听下面一段对话，完成第 1—12 小题。
11. What sports does John like?
A. Tennis.
B. Basketball.
C. Ping-pong
12. What is Alice going to be?
A.A scientist.
B.A cook.
C. A singer
听下面一段对话，完成第 13-15 小题。
13. What kind of soup would the woman like?
A. Beef soup.
B. Fish soup.
C. Pork soup.
14. What size would the woman like?
A. Small.
B. Medium.
C. Large
15. How many carrot dumplings would the woman like?
A.12.
B. 20.
C. 22.
C）听写。根据你所听到的内容，完成下面的表格。（每空不超过三个单词）
She's from
16
.
Jane's Holiday
She is visiting her uncle.
Activities
She is going to
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school.
in China
She is
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Chinese and learning a lot.
She is meeting her
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in Shenzhen now.
Shenzhen is a modern city and it is
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during the whole year.
Ⅱ.知识运用
A）单项选择。从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. Mr. Brown has ________ eight-year-old daughter. She is very lovely.
A. a
B. an
C. the
2. Look at the two ________ over there. They are teaching the girls to play the
guitar.
A. women teachers
B. woman teachers
C.
woman
teacher
3. Susan and her sister ________ some photos in the park the day after tomorrow.
A. take
B. took
C. will take
4. —Jeff, is this ________ notebook?
—No, it's not ________.Maybe it's Mary's.
A. your, my
B. your, mine
C. yours, me
5. —Kate, ________ the TV, please. It's time to go to bed.
A. turn on
B. turn off
C. turn up
6. Lin Tao, a student of Grade 9, is ________ boy in our school.
A. tall
tallest
B. taller
C.
the
7. ________,he has to listen to tapes every day.
A. To learn English well
B. Learn English well
C. Learning
English well
8. —Whose volleyball is this?
—It ________ be Linda's. She loves volleyball.
A. must
B. can't
C. needn't
9. —Could you please tell me ________ I can buy some stamps?
—Yes. There is a post office on Center Street.
A. why
B. where
C. when
10. A lot of trees ________ every spring in Yiyang city.
A. plant
B. is planted
C. are planted
B）完形填空。通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答
案填空，使短文完整通顺。
Cindy was just seven years old when she started going on walks. Since then,
she has joined a sports club with her
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, Kevin.
"We started walking around the countryside,"
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Cindy. "There are a lot
of paths near our house, and now we go walking all year round, even
13
winter.
My first
14
was 2 kilometers away. But we did it little by little over quite
a long time. After I
15
the sports club, I became more and more energetic
(精力充沛的). Walking has made me much
16
. I think it would be a really good
idea to
17
other kids of my age to walk because many kids are getting fat
nowadays."
Cindy’s father, Kevin is really
18
of his daughter's opinion of
walking. "I wish we could get more kids out walking.
19
now lots of children
are busy with TV programs and computer games, so it's not
20
for them to
go out. But I think I should try my best to help them."
B. friend
B. says
B. on
B. change
B. left
B. healthier
B. order
B. afraid
B. Happily
B. easy
C. teacher
C. talks
C. at
C. walk
C. attended
C. shorter
C. encourage
C. proud
C. Easily
C.
11. A. father
12. A. speaks
13. A. in
14. A. run
15. A. joined
16. A. richer
17. A. need
18. A. kind
19. A. Unluckily
20. A. difficult
important
Ⅲ.阅读技能
A）选择。阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
Found :
A
Art Club
Some keys and a red box are in Classroom
Have nothing to do after work? Why not
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毕
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l. There is an eraser and a blue watch
come to our club and learn to draw?
in the box.
It’s fun. You can also make friends
Are they yours? Call Laura at 356-7788.
here. Call Sally at 345-1258.
Time: 6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m. (From Monday
Teachers Wanted
Are you a teacher? Are you good with
children? Can you volunteer to help
them with English on weekends? Come to
Xinhua School. Call Robert at 378-5378.
to Friday)
Helping Drive
Can't drive after drinking? I can help
you. I will drive you home and keep you
safe. I'm a good driver. And I know the
city well. Call Bob at 549-3582 at any
time.
21. What color is the watch in the box?
A. Orange.
B. Blue.
C. Red.
22. If Amy wants to learn to draw,________ can help her.
A. Laura
B. Sally
C. Robert
23. People can go to the art club on ________.
A. Friday evening
B. Saturday evening
C.
Sunday
evening
24. If you want to be a teacher in Xinhua School, you can call ________.
A. 356-7788
B. 345-1258
C. 378-5378
25. Who may call Bob?
A. A person who drinks.
B. A person who wants to make friends.
C. A person who helps children with their English.
B
Ten years ago, I lost my job in Hangzhou. I had to move to Shanghai to find
another job. I left my wife and children behind. I missed them very much, so
I went home on weekends to see them.
A few days after New Year's Day, I drove my old car back to Hangzhou. On
the way, my car broke down (发生故障). It was so cold and I didn't know what
to do. Suddenly, a young man drove up. He tried his best to help me repair the
car. He soon got it started.
I was so thankful that I gave him all the money in my purse, but he refused.
Then I got to know that he helped the drivers in trouble on the road every weekend.
What a kind man! How lucky I was to meet him in my life!
Many years later. I still often remember that great man.
26. Why did the writer move to Shanghai ten years ago?
A. To find another job.
B. To live with his family.
C. To help the young man.
27. How did the writer go back to Hangzhou a few days after New Year's Day?
A. By bus.
B. By train.
C. By car.
28. The writer met the kind man most probably on a day ________.
A. in January
B. in May
C. in July
29. What did the young man help the writer do?
A. Drive the car.
B. Repair the car.
C. Move to
Shanghai.
30. What's the writer's attitude (态度) to the young man?
A. Angry.
B. Worried.
C
C. Thankful.
Dust storms (沙尘暴) appear when strong wind blows and dirt from a dry
surface. Strong dust storms may cause deaths, so you should know how to protect
yourself from dust storms when you meet them.
Be careful of dust storm warnings
Dust storms very probably happen on hot summer days, and it’s not safe for
people to travel during this period. So you should listen to the local TV or
radio before travelling, and consider changing or giving up your trip if dust
storms are predicated. (预测)
Be prepared
If you are in a place where storms happen often, carry a mask (面具) to keep
dust and dirt away from your face, and a pair of glasses to protect your eyes.
Stay inside
Do not move around when a dust storm comes, as you will not be able to see
hidden (隐藏的) dangers. So if you're in a house, don't go out and just stay
inside.
Protect yourself from flying objects
Cover your body as much as possible in a dust storm. A strong wind of dust
storms can carry heavy objects, so you should try to stay low, and close to the
ground, and protect your head with your arms or a backpack.
31. What should you do before you travel according to the passage?
A. Pack your backpack.
B. Bring some money with you.
C. Listen to the local TV or radio.
32. We can learn from the passage that ________.
A. it is Safe to travel on hot summer days
B. people should stay inside when a dust storm comes
C. a strong wind of dust storms can’t carry heavy objects
33. Which of the following may NOT be needed when you meet a dust storm?
A. A knife.
B. A mask.
C. A pair of glasses.
34. The underlined word "dirt" mentioned in the first paragraph means ________.
A. 烂泥
B. 尘土
C. 丑闻
35. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. How to predict dust storms.
B. How to reduce（减少）dust storms.
C. How to protect yourself from dust storms.
B）摘录。阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。
Soccer is much loved by people all over the world. Nowadays, our country
is taking action to get soccer games to enter schools.
For the activity "Soccer Enters School", different people have different
opinions. Some people think this activity is good for students. It helps them
become better and stronger. It not only can help students improve their
psychological quality(心理素质)but also can develop the spirit of team work.
Especially for some students, they may have a chance to become professional
soccer players and play an important part in China's soccer field.
Other people think this activity will take up plenty of time of students
and get in the way of their study. Sometimes it's dangerous because they may
get hurt while playing soccer. What's more, it's hard to become a professional
soccer player.
Each coin has two sides. What about your idea?
Soccer Enters School
Our country
36
to get soccer games to enter schools.
Different
opinions
Become better and stronger.
Pros
37
psychological quality.
Develop the
38
of teamwork.
Help to become professional soccer players.
Take up
39
time of students.
Cons
Be
Be
40
because they may get hurt.
hard
to
become
professional
soccer
players.
C）简答。阅读下面的短文，然后根文内答问题。
Aron Ralston is an American man. He is interested in mountain climbing. He
is used to taking risks, and there were many times when Aron almost lost his
life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, when he climbed in Utah, he found
himself a very dangerous situation. He struggled (抗争) and fought for five days.
At last, he saved his own life but lost his right arm. Even after this experience,
he kept on climbing mountains. He also wrote a famous book with a single arm.
Aron's story tells us never to give up. Every person has a dream. It makes
us do what we are doing, because it's what we believe in. And everyone has moments
when life seems too hard, but never stop going like Aron. Our biggest enemies
are hiding in us-laziness(懒惰) and doubt. We should be warriors (勇士) of our
dreams and goals and we should keep on fighting for them.
41. What is Aron interested in?
42. When did Aron climb in Utah?
43. How long did Aron struggle to save his life in Utah?
44. Did Aron keep on climbing mountains after the serious accident?
45. What are the biggest enemies hiding in us?
IV.写作技能
A）完成对话。通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。
A: Hey, Zhang Ming. I didn't see you last week.
B: Hi. Li Jun. I was on vacation.
A: Sounds good!
46
?
B: My vacation was wonderful.
A:
47
?
B: I went to Yunnan.
A: Really? Yunnan is a beautiful place.
48
?
B: Yes, I did. I went there with my friends.
A: What about the food there?
49
?
B: Oh, I ate rice noodles, a special food in Yunnan.
A: Great! I am planning to go then: next month.
B: Good idea! Have a good time!
A:
50
B）作文
51.最近，你美国的笔友 Tony 在与同学的交往中遇到了烦恼，他写邮件向你寻求帮
助。请你以李华的身份给他写一封邮件——提出你的一些建议。
建议内容包括：遇到问题多倾诉，多与他人分享情绪，尊重他人，与人为善，诚实
守信……
要求：
l．词数 60-80，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
3．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
参考词汇: share
solve
respect
friendly
be honest to
Dear Tony,
I'msorrytohearthatyouhaveproblemswithclassmates:I'mgladtohelp
you.
I hope everything will go well with you soon.
yours,
Li Hua
湖南省益阳市 2019 年普通初中学业水平考试
英语答案解析
Ⅰ.听力技能
1.【答案】A
2.【答案】B
3.【答案】C
4.【答案】A
5.【答案】B
6.【答案】A
7.【答案】C
8.【答案】A
9.【答案】B
10.【答案】C
11.【答案】B
12.【答案】C
13.【答案】A
14.【答案】C
15.【答案】B
16.【答案】Canada
17.【答案】summer
18.【答案】studying
19.【答案】(old) friends
20.【答案】warm and sunny/sunny and warm
Ⅱ.知识运用
A）单项选择
1.【答案】B
【解析】句意：布朗先生有一个 8 岁的女儿。她很可爱。A. a 是不定冠词，用于辅音
音素开头单词前；B. an 是不定冠词，用于元音音素开头单词前；C. the 是定冠词，表
特指。根据句意可知，表示泛指任意一个女孩，用不定冠词。eight 是个以元音音素开
头的单词，所以表示泛指时，不定冠词用 an，故选 B。
【考点】冠词用法。
2.【答案】A
【解析】句意：看看那边的两个女老师。她们在教那个女生弹吉他。根据空格前的 two
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