Managing for Quality
and
Performance
TENTH EDITION
JAMES R. EVANS
Carl H. Lindner College of Business
University of Cincinnati
WILLIAM M. LINDSAY
Professor Emeritus of Management
Northern Kentucky University
Australia Brazil Japan Korea Mexico Singapore Spain United Kingdom United States
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Managing for Quality and Performance
Excellence, Tenth Edition
James R. Evans and William M. Lindsay
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Printed in the United States of America
Print Number: 01
Print Year: 2016
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Brief Contents
Preface xvii
PART 1
PRINCIPLES OF QUALITY 1
Chapter 1
Introduction to Quality 3
Chapter 2
Foundations of Quality Management 49
Chapter 3
Customer Focus 97
Chapter 4 Workforce Focus 153
Chapter 5
Process Focus 205
PART 2
TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES FOR QUALITY 251
Chapter 6
Statistical Methods in Quality Management 253
Chapter 7
Design for Quality and Product Excellence 309
Chapter 8 Measuring and Controlling Quality 373
Chapter 9
Process Improvement and Six Sigma 457
PART 3
BEYOND QUALITY MANAGEMENT: MANAGING FOR
PERFORMANCE EXCELLENCE 517
Chapter 10 The Baldrige Framework for Performance
Excellence 519
Chapter 11 Strategy and Performance Excellence 557
Chapter 12 Measurement and Knowledge Management for
Performance Excellence 595
Chapter 13 Leadership for Performance Excellence 635
Chapter 14 Building and Sustaining Quality and Performance
Excellence 665
Appendices A-1
Index
I-1
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iii
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Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
Contents
Preface xvii
PART 1
PRINCIPLES OF QUALITY 1
Chapter 1
Introduction to Quality 3
QUALITY PROFILES: Motorola, Inc. and PricewaterhouseCoopers
Public Sector Practice 5
Defining Quality 6
6
6
Transcendent (Judgmental) Perspective
Product Perspective
User Perspective
7
Value Perspective
Manufacturing Perspective
Customer Perspective
Integrating Quality Perspectives in the Value Chain 9
7
8
8
History of Quality Management 10
13
13
12
The Age of Craftsmanship 11
The Early Twentieth Century
Post–World War II
The U.S. “Quality Revolution”
Rapid Growth of Quality in Business
From Product Quality to Total Quality Management
Early Management Failures
Performance Excellence
16
Emergence of Six Sigma
17
Globalization of Quality
17
Current and Future Challenges
Quality in Manufacturing 19
14
16
17
15
Manufacturing Systems
19
Quality in Service Organizations 23
Contrasts with Manufacturing
Components of Service Quality
23
24
Quality in Business Support Functions 26
Quality and Competitive Advantage 27
Quality and Business Results
29
Quality and Personal Values 30
Summary of Key Points and Terminology 31
QUALITY IN PRACTICE: The Evolution of Quality at Xerox 31
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v
vi
Contents
QUALITY IN PRACTICE: Quality Practices in Modern China 36
Review Questions 38
Discussion Questions 38
Projects, Etc. 40
CASES Skilled Care Pharmacy 41
Dinner On-the-Go 43
Who’s Responsible for the Quality? 43
Deere & Company 43
Notes 45
Chapter 2
Foundations of Quality Management 49
QUALITY PROFILES: Texas Nameplate Company, Inc. and MEDRAD 50
The Deming Philosophy 51
52
Deming’s 14 Points
Profound Knowledge
57
The Juran Philosophy 62
The Crosby Philosophy 65
Comparing Deming, Juran, and Crosby
66
Other Quality Philosophers 66
A. V. Feigenbaum 67
Kaoru Ishikawa
67
Principles, Practices, and Techniques of Quality Management 68
Quality Management Principles
Quality Management Practices
Quality Management Techniques
68
69
69
Variation and Statistical Thinking 72
Understanding Variation 72
Deming’s Red Bead and Funnel Experiments
74
Quality Management Systems 80
ISO 9000 Family of Standards
Building Effective Quality Management Systems
Summary of Key Points and Terminology 86
QUALITY IN PRACTICE: Bringing Quality Principles to Life at KARLEE 86
81
85
QUALITY IN PRACTICE: ISO 9000 and Sears’ Quality Management System 87
Review Questions 88
Discussion Questions 89
Projects, Etc. 91
CASES The Disciplinary Citation 91
Nashville Custom Guitars 91
Walker Auto Sales and Service 92
The Quarterly Sales Report 93
Notes 94
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