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1995考研英语真题及答案.doc

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1995考研英语真题及答案
Section IStructure and Vocabulary
Part A
Part B
Part C
Section IICloze Test
Section IIIReading Comprehension
Text 1
Text 2
Text 3
Text 4
Text 5
Section IVEnglish-Chinese Translation
Section VWriting
答案
1995 考研英语真题及答案 Section I Structure and Vocabulary Part A Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (5 points) 1. Between 1897 and 1919 at least 29 motion pictures in which artificial beings were portrayed ________. [A] had produced [B] have been produced [C] would have produced [D] had been produced 2. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of getting cancer than ________ in the public mind today. [A] exists [B] exist [C] existing [D] existed 3. The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds ________ his argument in favor of the new theory. [A] which to base on [B] on which to base [C] to base on which [D] which to be based on 4. ________ can help but be fascinated by the world into which he is taken by the science fiction. [A] Everybody [B] Anybody [C] Somebody [D] Nobody
5. How many of us ________, say, a meeting that is irrelevant to us would be interested in the discussion? [A] attended [B] attending [C] to attend [D] have attended 6. Hydrogen is the fundamental element of the universe ________ it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced. [A] so that [B] but that [C] in that [D] provided that 7. We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style ________ in a personal one. [A] rather than [B] other than [C] better than [D] less than 8. ________ is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the smooth development of production. [A] What [B] That [C] It [D] As 9. It is believed that today’s pop music can serve as a creative force ________ stimulating the thinking of its listeners. [A] by [B] with [C] at [D] on 10. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ________ the atmosphere. [A] as it is [B] the same as [C] so is
[D] and so is Part B Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked [A], [B], [C], and [D]. Identify the part of the sentence that is incorrect and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (5 points) 11. The conveniences that Americans desire reflecting not so much a leisurely A B lifestyle as a busy lifestyle in which even minutes of time are too valuable C to be wasted . D 12. In debating, one must correct the opponent’s facts, deny the relevance of his A proof, or deny that what he presents as proof, unless relevant, is B C D sufficient. 13. We are not conscious of the extent of which work provides the psychological A B satisfaction that can make the difference between a full and an empty life. C D 14. The Portuguese give a great deal of credit to one man for having promoted sea A B C travel, that man was Prince Henry the navigator, who lived in the 15th century. D 15. Accounts of scientific experiments are generally correct for those A B write about science are careful in checking the accuracy of their reports. C D 16. whenever we hear of a natural disaster, even in a distant part of the world, A B we feel sympathy for the people to have affected . C D
17. It is perhaps not an exaggeration to say that we shall soon be trusting our A B health, wealth and happiness to elements with whom very names the general C public are unfamiliar. D 18. The speaker claimed that no other modern nation devotes so small a portion of A B its wealth to public assistance and health than the United States does . C D 19. There are those who consider it questionable that these defence-linked A research projects will account for an improvement in the standard of living B or, alternately, to do much to protect our diminishing resources. C D 20. If individuals are awakened each time as they begin a dream phase of sleep, A B they are likely to become irritable even though their total amount of sleep C has been sufficient. D Part C Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points) 21. In that country, guests tend to feel they are not highly ________ if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. [A] admired [B] regarded [C] expected [D] worshipped 22. A ________ of the long report by the budget committee was submitted to the mayor
for approval. [A] shorthand [B] scheme [C] schedule [D] sketch 23. A man has to make ________ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old. [A] supply [B] assurance [C] provision [D] adjustment 24. The newly-built Science Building seems ________ enough to last a hundred years. [A] spacious [B] sophisticated [C] substantial [D] steady 25. It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are ________ free medical care. [A] entitled to [B] involved in [C] associated with [D] assigned to 26. The farmers were more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they had more at ________. [A] danger [B] stake [C] loss [D] threat 27. I felt ________ to death because I could make nothing of the chairman’s speech. [A] fatigued [B] tired [C] exhausted [D] bored
28. When the engine would not start, the mechanic inspected all the parts to find what was at ________. [A] wrong [B] trouble [C] fault [D] difficulty 29. Your advice would be ________ valuable to him, who is at present at his wit’ s end. [A] exceedingly [B] excessively [C] extensively [D] exclusively 30. He failed to carry out some of the provisions of the contract, and now he has to ________ the consequences. [A] answer for [B] run into [C] abide by [D] step into 31. The river is already ________ its banks because of excessive rainfall; and the city is threatened with a likely flood. [A] parallel to [B] level in [C] flat on [D] flush with 32. People ________ that vertical flight transports would carry millions of passengers as do the airliners of today. [A] convinced [B] anticipated [C] resolved [D] assured 33. In spite of the wide range of reading material specially written or ________ for language learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic programme for the reading skills. [A] adapted
[B] acknowledged [C] assembled [D] appointed 34. The mother said she would ________ her son washing the dishes if he could finish his assignment before supper. [A] let down [B] let alone [C] let off [D] let out 35. We should always keep in mind that ________ decisions often lead to bitter regrets. [A] urgent [B] hasty [C] instant [D] prompt 36. John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages ________ in the dictionary. [A] missing [B] losing [C] dropping [D] leaking 37. In the past, most foresters have been men, but today, the number of women ________ this field is climbing. [A] engaging [B] devoting [C] registering [D] pursuing 38. The supervisor didn’t have time so far to go into it ________, but he gave us an idea about his plan. [A] at hand [B] in turn [C] in conclusion [D] at length
39. Their demand for a pay raise has not the slightest ________ of being met. [A] prospect [B] prediction [C] prosperity [D] permission 40. It’s usually the case that people seldom behave in a ________ way when in a furious state. [A] stable [B] rational [C] legal [D] credible Directions: Section II Cloze Test For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points) Sleep is divided into periods of so-called REM sleep, characterized by rapid eye movements and dreaming, and longer periods of non-REM sleep. 大 41 家 kind of sleep is at all well-understood, but REM sleep is 大 42 家 to serve some restorative function of the brain. The purpose of non-REM sleep is even more 大 43 家 . The new experiments, such as those 大 44 家 for the first time at a recent meeting of the Society for Sleep Research in Minneapolis, suggest fascinating explanations 大 45 家 of non-REM sleep. For example, it has long been known that total sleep 大 46 家 is 100 percent fatal to rats, yet, 大 47 家 examination of the dead bodies, the animals look completely normal. A researcher has now 大 48 家 the mystery of why the animals die. The rats 大 49 家 bacterial infections of the blood, 大 50 家 their immune systems -- the self-protecting mechanism against disease -- had crashed. 41. [A] Either
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