depthmap10 软件使用教程.pdf

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Introduction to UCL Depthmap 10 Version 10.08.00r Joao Pinelo, Alasdair Turner September2010

Introduction to Depthmap Objectives •Ease-up the first contact with the software •Understand potential and limitations •Learn general proceedings •Cover operational issues which may be less documented

Introduction to Depthmap Outline 1.Introduction (3) 6.Segment Map Analysis (44) 2.Drawing files (7) 7.Data Management/Analysis (50) 3.Visibility Graph Analysis (14) 8.Agents (57) 4. Convex Map Analysis (27) 9.Conclusion (59) 5. Axial Map Analysis (37)

Introduction Why use Depthmap? Research findings What is Depthmap? What it does and doesn’t. It is a tool for topological analysis The analysis of layouts is achieved through the juxtaposition of graphs The graphs are analysed

A brief summary of Research Findings •Topologically based measures (integration, which is a measure of topological accessibility) correlates significantly with pedestrian and vehicular movement patterns. •Isovist properties, such as area, correlate with spatial behaviour. •The representations of layouts (as convex, axial or visibility graphs) and the topological and angular analysis seem to have a correspondence to the way humans cognise space, maybe because they reflect embodiment. References Dalton, R. C. 2002, "Is spatial intelligibility critical to the design of large-scale virtual environments?", International Journal of Design Computing, vol. 4. Hillier, B. 1999, "The hidden geometry of deformed grids: or, why space syntax works, when it looks as though it shouldn't", Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design - Pion Ltd, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 169-191. Hillier, B., Penn, A., Hanson, J., Grajewski, T., & Xu, J. 1993, "Natural Movement - Or, Configuration and Attraction in Urban Pedestrian Movement", Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design - Pion Ltd, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 29-66. Hillier, B. & Iida, S. "Network and Psychological Effects in Urban Movement", A. G. Cohn & D. M. Mark, eds., Springer- Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 475-490. Hölscher, C., Brösamle, M., Vrachliotis, G. (in press). Challenges in Multi-level Wayfinding: A Case-study with Space Syntax technique. Environment and Planning B: Planning & Design.

Research Findings References (cont.) Peponis, J., Dalton, R. C., Wineman, J., & Dalton, N. 2004, "Measuring the effects of layout upon visitors' spatial behaviors in open plan exhibition settings", Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design - Pion Ltd, vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 453-473. Peponis, J., Zimring, C., & Choi, Y. K. 1990, "Finding the Building in Wayfinding", Environment and Behavior, vol. 22, no. 5, pp. 555-590. Turner, A. (2007) From axial to road-centre lines: a new representation for space syntax and a new model of route choice for transport network analysis. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 34 (3). pp. 539-555. Turner, A. (2009) The role of angularity in route choice: an analysis of motorcycle courier GPS traces. In: Stewart Hornsby, K. and Claramunt, C. and Denis, M. and Ligozat, G., (eds.) Spatial Information Theory.Lecture Notes in Computer Science: Theoretical Computer Science and General Issues (5756 ). ,Springer Verlag, Berlin/ Heidelberg, Germany, pp. 489-504. Turner, Alasdair and Doxa, Maria and O'Sullivan, David and Penn, Alan (2001) From isovists to visibility graphs: a methodology for the analysis of architectural space. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 28 (1). pp. 103- 121. Turner, Alasdair and Penn, Alan (2002) Encoding natural movement as an agent-based system: an investigation into human pedestrian behaviour in the built environment. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 29 . pp. 473- 490. Wiener, J. M., Gerald, F., Rossmanith, N., Reichelt, A., Mallot, H. A., & Bulthoff, H. H. 2007, "Isovist analysis captures properties of space relevant for locomotion and experience", Perception, vol. 36, pp. 1066-1083. Zimring, C. & Dalton, R. C. 2003, "Linking objective measures of space to cognition and action", Environment and Behavior, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 3-16.

Drawing files Opening and importing Viewing Panning and zooming Saving Depthmap files

OPENING AND IMPORTING FILE → NEW You always need to create a new file. On top menu FILE choose NEW. The file “Graph1” will be created. Depthmap only opens .graph files. Other file types must be imported. Only then you can import the image or drawing files over which you can create the graphs to analyse.

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