2020年四川省泸州市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2020 年四川省泸州市中考英语真题及答案一、基础知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一部分（选择题共 70 分）第一节单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从 A、B、C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1.—Would you mind turning down the music? I’m trying to solve the math problem. —______. I’ll do it in a second. A. course Sure Of B. not C. That sounds impossible 2. —Who is the man in black over there? D. Never mind —Mr. Smith. He teaches A. we ourselves 3. —Let’s go to another restaurant instead. B. our ______ math. C. us D. —It’s not necessary. The food here is A. delicious B. less delicious ______ than before. delicious 4. —Mom, look at all the clothes I bought on-line. D. more delicious —Again? You shouldn’t spend so much money A. in B. for C. on ______ clothes. with 5. —How was your trip in the mountains last weekend? C. much D. a tent by the lake and lay in it. C. put down February, D. put up government the B. go C. to go D. gone like tea.He makes a cup of tea for himself every —Fantastic. We even A. put on Because of ______ ______ B. put off COVID-19 the public places less. in to 6. advised us A. going ______ 7. Mr. Collins morning. A. must 8. Our plan to have a graduation ceremony B. C. can’t discussed B. may was A. D. mustn’t in the next class meeting. is discuss C. ______ will discussed 9. —Did you catch the first bus to school this morning? D. will be discussed —No, I didn’t. It had started moving A. after B. since 10. —Mary, could you tell me ______ I could get on it. C. before D. as soon as the pencil box? —Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet. A. where you bought C. when did you buy ______ B. when you will buy D. where will you buy 第二节完形填空（共 20 个小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）

通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给的 A、 B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 One evening, while my family were watching TV in the sitting room, my father A began to smoke a cigarette（烟草）. Mother asked him to stop smoking, I sat aside and wondered what I could do. Then I had Soon the room 12 full of smoke. Father said it was too difficult. 11 13 idea. 14 The next day I gave a packet of cigarettes to my father and said something to him in a low quiet voice. Seeing that, Mother looked surprised. Some , Mother wondered why Father didn’t smoke any longer. Father days explained that the cigarettes I had given him were a special kind, which could help people give 11. A. isB. wasC. areD. were 12. A. soB. forC. sinceD. but 13. A. aB. anC. theD. that 14. A. lateB. earlyC. laterD. earlier 15. A. upB. outC. awayD. to smoking. We all laughed. 15 B who were did anything Police Officer Fang was a generous man. He always tried to help people . Many policemen just arrested (逮捕) people whenever they people. If he saw a beggar in the street, he did not arrest him for begging. Instead, but Police Officer Fang really 17 18 16 , he gave him 19 coins to buy a meal. If he saw children and charge (指控) the 20 to find out the importance of good behavior. 21 badly, behaving to them with an offense. Instead, he tried they were behaving badly and then lectured them on them take did not he One day he saw a small girl 22 in the street. She was crying loud and tears(眼泪) were rolling down her face. “Hello,” he said to her, “and what’s The small girl looked up at him “I’ve “Oh, dear!” Police Officer Fang said. “And how did you do that?” fell out of my pocket,” the small girl said. “It had “My my money,” she said. your problem?” her tears. 23 24 25 all my money in it.” And she continued “It’s all right,” Police Officer Fang said. “Don’t worry. It’s not of the world. Tell me how much money was in your wallet.” dollar,” the small gird said. “ Police Officer Fang took out his wallet. He it, took ten 27 28 the 29 26 . dollars and gave it to the girl. “Here you are,” he said. “Here’s ten dollars. Now you can stop crying.” But instead of stopping crying, the small girl cried even 30 , still standing there.

“Now what’s the matter?” Police Officer Fang said. “I wish I’d said I’d lost fifty dollar,” the small girl replied. A. excitementD. surpriseB. troubleC. peace17. in in in A. in 16. wrongB. rightC. unusualD. good cared aboutD. heard of a few schoolD. hospital drawing overC. ofB. a aboutC. fewD. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. talked littleC. stationB. whereC. stationC. why dancingD. bus howD. standingC. thought littleB. police whenB. sleepingB. acrossB. spentB. walletB. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 二、阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） askingB. beginningB. FiftyB. openedB. loudB. lostC. moneyC. A. A. A. A. A. forgottenD. middleC. endD. speakingC. louder C. high D. higher cryingD. underD. through SixtyD. Ten playing closedC. handedD. cardD. phone FortyC. saved part showed A. 阅读下面短文。从每题所给 A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A In some parts of Holland the land lies so low that the people have to build great walls of sand and earth, to keep out the sea. These wall are called dykes (堤坝). Sometimes the water from the sea break down these walls, and then the sea rushes in through the beach, and spreads over the land. Houses and trees, cows and sheep, have been thus washed away, and many people drowned(溺水). Once, when a little boy was going home in the evening, he saw a hole in one of the dykes, through which the water was flowing (流出). His father had often told him that when this happened, unless the water was stopped it would soon make the hole so big that the sea would flow over the land. At first he thought he would run home and tell his father. But then he said to himself, “It may be dark before father can come, and we shall not be able to find the hole again. Or it may get so large that it will be too late to stop it. I must stay now, and do the best I can alone.” The brave little boy sat down, and put his hand in the hole, to keep back the water. There he stayed, hour after hour, in the cold and the dark, all through the night! In the morning, a man came past and saw him. He could not think what the boy was doing there. So he called out to him. “What are you doing there, my boy?”

“There is a hole in the dyke,” said the boy, “and I am keeping back the water. Poor little boy! He was so cold and tired that he could hardly speak. The man came quickly and set him free. He got the hole closed up, and thus D. A visitor. B. The boy. C. A man. the land was saved,—thanks to the brave little Hollander. 31. Who first found the hole in the dyke? A. The father. 32. Why did the boy stay and stop the hole alone? A. His father told him to do so. B. He was strong enough to stop it. C. Ho knew the best way to stop it. D. It would be too late to ask for help. 33. How did the boy try to keep back the water? A. He built another wall. B. He sat against the hole. C. He sat down with his hand in the hole. D. He got some sand and earth to fill in the hole. 34. When seeing the boy, the man A. asked him what happened and then closed up the hole B. thought the boy was in good condition C. closed up the hole with him D. helped him without a word 35. What can be the best title of the text? A. A smart man.B. A cold night. C. A dangerous hole. D. A brave little Hollander. ______. B “China is always well protected by the bravest of them.” former US secretary of state Henry Kissinger once wrote. Indeed, in the fight against the novel coronavirus, it is medical workers who are risking their lives on the frontlines of the epidemic (疫情). From February 17, more than 32, 000 doctors and nurses from all over China have been sent to Hubei, the center of the epidemic. They are working under unusual conditions, unimaginable stress and intensive (高强度的) schedules. In hospitals, doctors and nurses work for long hours, usually six hours in a row. Many of them have deep marks on their faces from wearing masks and goggles (护目镜). They also choose to wear diapers (纸尿裤), as it takes nearly an hour to take their protective uniforms on and off. When they are racing time to save lives, every second matters. To cheer each other up, medical workers wrote inspiring words on their uniforms, such as “Stay strong” and “Hope”. They strongly believe that they will win the fight against the virus. These medical worker are just common people. But with their white coats on, they become the bravest fighters. 36. In the passage, the underlined word “them” probably refers to ______.

doctors and nurses choose to wear diapers. B. Masks and goggles. D. Protective uniforms. A. Some soldiers. C. Medical workers. 37. Because ________, A. they are racing time to save lives B. they don't take enough underwear C. they are in poor health conditions D. they’d like to try something different 38. Why do medical workers write some words on their uniforms? A. To be cool. C. To have a long memory. 39. In workers A. are kind and patient B. are the bravest fighters C. live a relaxing life every day D. have good working conditions 40. In which part of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Travel. B. To protect themselves from the virus. the ______. D. Lifestyle. C. Sports. tells us that B. News. passage, D. To support and encourage each other. the writer mainly the medical C A man was sitting in the park watching the ducks on the pond, when a woman came near him. She had a white dog with her. She sat down on a chair, took out of a magazine and began to read The dog was sitting between her and the man. After it had been sitting quietly for about ten minutes, the dog turned and looked up at the man. “Excuse me,” the dog whispered (低语), “but you look like a kind man. Please buy me from this awful woman.” The man could hardly believe his ears. A dog was whispering to him, in English. “She is so to me,” the dog continued. “She never pets me or plays with me. She doesn’t feed me properly and she often beats me when she is unhappy, which is most of the time.” mean The man was amazed to hear the dog say all this. He was even more surprised when the dog added, “And I am really a very good dog. I’m quite famous, too. I won a medal in the last war and was twice wounded in action. I’ve saved three children—two from drowning and one from a fire.” The man decided that he would try to buy the dog from the woman. He would pay a lot of money if necessary. The dog would soon earn tens of thousands of dollars on television. It would be the world’s first talking dog. “Excuse me,” he said to the woman, “but I love your little dog.Will you sell him to me?” “I’ll be pleased to sell him,” the woman said. “You can have him for ten dollar.” “Ten dollar!” the man said. “Only ten dollars? Why so little?”

“Because,” the woman said, “he’s a trouble-making liar(说谎者). ______. B. was watching the ducks 41. At the beginning of the story, the dog A. was leading the woman C. was reading a magazine 42. From what the dog said, the woman A. didn't feed her dog C. was always unhappy ______. 43. The underlined word “mean” probably means A.宽容的 D. 宠爱的 44. Why did the man decide to buy the dog? Because the dog A. was famous B. was poor C. could behave bravelyD. would earn much money soon 45. How did the woman feel when the man wanted to buy her dog? A. Glad.B. Proud.C. Sorry.D. Worried. D D. played with her dog sometimes B. 有意的 C.刻薄的 D. was sitting close to the man and the woman ______. B. treated her dog badly ______. Curiosity (好奇心) is part of human nature. Children are famous for wanting to thousands of questions. Books and TV shows often depend on answers curiosity. People keep reading or watching because they want to find out what happens. But curiosity also provides many advantages. Leaning the easiest if you have a desire (愿望) for knowledge. Curiosity can create that desire when you have a question you want an answer to. Many of history’s greatest discoveries were made by curious people. Thanks to their curiosity, people now know far more about the world and have useful technology to help them. Even if you don’t plan to be an inventor or researcher, curiosity can still help you in the classroom. If you develop the joy of learning, classes will become more fun. And you’ll be better because you will fully take part in the process of learning. Even if you’re no longer a student, curiosity will make you get more information and then a better worker. What do you do if you’re not already curious? Luckily, curiosity is a skill that can be improved. If you act like you’re curious, you’ll quickly start to actually feel curious. Often, the more you learn about a topic, the more interesting it becomes. As you learn about a topic, collect information from as many sources (来源 ) as possible. Read different kinds of books, listen to talks and ask questions. Don’t always get your information from the same source. Instead, learn to appreciate (欣赏) facts that different people know and the different opinions that they express. Ask a lot of questions. Remember, everyone knows something that you don’t. Find out what that is, and ask about it. This lets you learn something and makes the other person happy by letting them show off their knowledge. In the classroom or out of it, developing curiosity is sure to be valuable. 46. According to the passage, curiosity A. is the only part of human nature ______.

______. B. depends on books and TV shows C. can’t create the desire for answers D. may lead to many great discoveries 47. Without curiosity, A. student may become less interested in classes B. people will know more about the world C. people can still become better workers D. students can’t improve it again 48. When you learn about a topic, you’d better A. just learn from different people B. argue with others C. collect information from different sources D. only read different kinds of books 49. In the passage, curiosity is a A. new discovery C. great invention 50. What does the writer mainly want us to do after reading the passage? A. To make others happy. C. To develop our curiosity. ______. B. natural ability B. To show off our knowledge. D. famous creation ______. D. To become an inventor or researcher. 注意事项：第二部分(非选择题共 50 分) 第二部分共 2 页，用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上，不能答在试卷上。三、完成对话(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。请把该空缺处的词填写在答题卡相应的位置上。(每空限填一词) A: B: A: B: A: B: A: B: A: You I had a Let’s 51 First, Three Yes. OK, Now our the B: A: the B: r Is I milk Yummy. I’m put 53 this guess finished. the into bananas the milk? enough so. you now do? and shake. I’m really hungry! banana milk shake? look tired. soccer a you make do peel What match banana make did just milk a bananas? cut Then 52 bananas. up the bananas. ice-cream and blender. in the blender. Then p Next, a into turn glass 54 the and drink blender. 55 . Finally pou shake 四、短文填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Thousands of years ago, people had to hunt (打猎) for food. They lived . Some of them drew pictures and needed fire to keep 56 in caves (洞穴) on the walls of their caves. 59 58 57 They had to go We don’t know why they drew the pictures. into the cave to do it, so they must have had a plan. They probably took a them, which was made of animal fat. Maybe they drew the light pictures to good luck when they hunted. Others think the spears other people to hunt. (矛) For paint, they mixed animal fat with some different things like dirt or berries. They used sticks to brush the paint onto the of their caves. Some of the drawings are colorful and others are black from the burned end of a sick. in the pictures mean that they were 61 60 These people drew what they saw around them— such as tigers, horses, and sometimes birds and fish. They also drew people, but not 62 deer, very 63 . The pictures are 64 good most of the time. The tigers look strong and powerful. Many of the hoses and deer look graceful. These drawings have been in more than 130 caves—mostly in England and France. Maybe there are more that we haven’t found yet. It’s interesting to look at such old drawings. ( F. bring A. withB. teachingC. wallsD. deepE. warm H. animals J. found) I. quite G. often 65 五、阅读短文并回答问题(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并按要求将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Marie Curie, a world famous woman scientist, was born into a teacher’ s family in Poland in 1867 and died in 1934. When she was still a child, she was fond of study very much and had a dream of becoming a scientist, but that would not be easy. Her family became very poor, and at the age of 18, Marie began to work in the government. She helped pay for her sister to study in Paris. Later, her sister helped Marie with her education. When she was 24, she went to study at Paris University, where she had a difficult time but still worked very hard. Together with her husband, Pierre, she discovered two new elements (元素) and studied the x-rays they emitted. She devoted (奉献) all her life to scientific research and her efforts were rewarded. In 1901, Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in physics and was honored with a second Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1911. “Of all the famous people in the world, Marie Curie is the only one that was not spoiled (宠坏) by fame.”Einstein once said. Today, as a famous female, Marie Curie is still remembered by the whole world. People will remember her forever for her spirit of courage and devotion. 66. ________________________________________________ 67. ________________________________________________ childhood? Marie’s died? dream Marie What when her How old was was she in

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