2000 年北京普通高中会考英语真题及答案
第 I 卷
一、听力理解(共 3 节,10 小题,10 分)
第一节:听句子,从每题 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出你所听到的句子。每个句子读两遍。
共三小题。
1、A. Can you tell me the way to the Summer Place?
B. Can you tell me the way to the Great Wall?
C. Is this the way to the Summer Palace?
2、A. I’d like to have a drink of water.
B. I’m going to get something to eat.
C. I’m going to get something to drink.
3. A. How often do you watch TV before dinner?
B. How often do you read magazines after dinner?
C. How long will it take you to read the magazines?
C. Water.
C. Chinese.
B. Juice.
B. Japanese.
B. France.
第二节: 听对话及对话后的问题,从每题 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出能回答该总是的最佳
答案。每段对话读两遍。共三小题。
4. A. Coffee.
5. A. English.
6. A. America.
第三节: 听对话或独白及后面的问题,从每题 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出能回答该问题的
最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。共四小题。
听第一段材料,回答第 7 题。
7、A. He’ll sow the carrot seeds.
B. He’ll pick the big cabbages.
C. He’ll listen to the weather report.
C. Canada.
A. 99:68.
C. Music.
C. 94:68.
B. Sports.
B. 103:99
听第二段材料,回答第 8 题。
8. A. Cooking
9.
10. A. The Bears and the Rockets.
B. The Lions and the Rockets.
C. The Lions and the Tigers.
二、单项填空(共 19 小题,19 分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
11. Japan is ______ Asian country. Its capital is Tokyo.
A. a
12. The ______ to our school last week came from five different ______.
country
A. visitor;
C. visitors; country
13. ——where is Miss Green?
B. visitors; countries
D. visitor; countries
C. the
B. an
D.不填
—— ______ is in the reading –room.
A. He
14. The number of the students in our school is one ______ and ______.
D. Her
B. She
C. His
fifties
B. build
D. How a
D. as a result
D. bad
B. larger
C. the larger
D. the largest
B. Push
C. work
D. draw
B. At; on
C. At; in
B. visited
C. visit
B. can
C. needn’t
D. mustn’t
B. terrible C. clean
C. will be built
D. has been built
B. fro ever C. by then
______ in this city next year.
B. thousands; fifty
D. thousand; fifties
A. thousand; fifty
C. thousands;
15. Which country has ______ population, china, Japan or India?
A. large
16. —— What time is it now? My watch doesn’t ______.
—— It’s eight o’clock.
A. fall
17. The boy will remember the important day ______.
A. just then
18. The meat smells ______. Can I try some, Mum?
A. good
19. A new airport
A. built
20. You _____ play football in the street. It’s dangerous.
A. may
21. ——When shall we meet?
—— ______ seven o’clock ______ the morning.
A. In; at
22. Peter enjoys ______ the Internet, and be can get a lot of information from it.
A. visiting
23. ______ big the room is! I have never seen such a room before.
A. What
24. He was forgetful and often asked me ______.
B. where did I live
A. where do I live
C. where I lived
D. where I live
25. You are not going home ______ you have finished that report.
A. until
26. Mr. Smith ______ maths since he came to our school.
A. has taught
D. had taught
27. I’ll give Mary your message when I ______ her.
A. will see
28. I agreed ______ to the cinema with her on Sunday.
A. going
29. —— I’m leaving for New York for a holiday tomorrow.
—— ______
A. Yes, please.
trip!
三、完形填空(共 2 篇,20 小题,20 分)
阅读下面两篇短文,掌握其大意,然后从 30-49 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出
最佳答案。
C. Nice to meet you. D. Have a good
C. that
D. because
B. Fine, thank you.
B. is teaching
C. would teach
C. go
D. went
B. What a
C. How
B. would see
C. saw
D. see
D. On; at
D. to visit
B. while
B. to go
Abraham Lincoln was born in Kentucky, USA, on February 12th, 1809. His mother,
who loved him very much, died in 1818. Happily for him, his father’s second wife
(A)
was ___ 30 ___ to him too. When she saw that Abraham liked reading, she did all
she could to help him. But the family was so ___ 31 ___ that the boy could not get
many ___ 32 ___. He spent ___ 33 ___ at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.
Later he began to work and studied law in his spare time and became a ___ 34
___. This was a time when there were still slaves in the USA. Lincoln became very
interested in ___ 35 ___. He was against slavery. In all his political life, he
worked hard to build a free state for all the people.
B. kind
C. hard
D. cold
In 1860, Abraham Lincoln became President of the United States. Then he worked
still harder for the freedom of the ___ 36 ___. But the Southern states wanted to
___ 37 ___ a country of their own, where they would be free to keep black slaves.
___38___broke out between the north and the South. This was the American Civil War,
which lasted four years. In the end the North won. North and Southern states joined
up again as one ___ 39 ___ and the slaves were set free.
30. A. bad
31. A. small
32. A. books
33. A. little time
hours
B. doctor
34. A. worker
B. politics C. music
35. A. sports
B. teachers C. slaves
36. A. students
37. A. get into
B. give up
38. A. Fighting B. An accident
39. A. city
B. big
B. farms
B. many years
D. art
D. children
C. Quarrelling D. A storm
C. four years
C. look at
D. set up
C. country
D. farm
C. driver
C. bikes
D. houses
C. rich
D. poor
D. few
D. lawyer
B. town
(B)
Bigfoot is a big, hairy, man – like creature (living thing) in the North
American stories.
One group of Bigfoot tracks was ___ 40 ___ in 1930 near Mount St. Helen. Some
people had gone into the woods to pick fruits, and when they returned to where their
cars were parked, they found the huge footprints ___ 41 ___ the area. They rushed
to report the finding to the Forest Service Office.
Two Forest Service workers who were ___ 42 ___. however, knew the tracks were
not ___ 43 ___ of the Bigfoot, although they did not say so at the time. Why were
they so sure?
As for the Mount St. Helen tracks, in 1982—— more than fifty years after the
___ 44 ___ ——a retired worker ___ 45 ___ that he had helped to make them. Rent
Mullins, who were working for the Forest Service in 1930, told other people how,
as a ___ 46 ___, he had ___ 47 ___ a pair of 9- inch – by-17-inch-feet from a piece
of wood. Then, a friend, Bill Lambert, __48__them to his own feet and walked around
the fruit pickers’ cars. Mullins and Lambert were at the Forest Service Office
later when the ___ 49 ___ pickers reported the tracks.
40. A. discovered
found out
C. left out
B. followed
D.
C. accident
C. crossing
B. circling
C. present
C. those
B. careless
B. ones
B. matter
41. A. showing
42. A. frightened
43. A. both
44. A. story
45. A. told
46. A. picker
47. A. formed
built
48. A. wore
49. A. tired
excited
四、阅读理解(共 3 部分,13 小题,26 分)
A) 阅读下面短文,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
B. realized
B. trick
B. carved
C. remembered
C. comedy
C. fitted
C. satisfied
C. fastened
B. dressed
B. wounded
D. covering
D. popular
D. these
D. event
D. admitted
D. worker
D.
D. measured
D.
Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot
of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, “ I tried to quit(放
弃) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My brothers smoke. All my friends
smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United
States, not as many people smoke. It will be easier to change my habit here.”
Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. The smokers know that
smoking is bad for their health. They know it can cause cancer and heart disease.
But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in
them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine.
When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible. The nicotine
makes him sick. In a few days, the smoker’s body is used to the nicotine, and he
feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine,
he feels bad.
C. five
B. seven
D. three
It is very hard to quit smoking, and many people who quit will soon smoke again.
At a party or at work they will decide to smoke “just one” cigarette. Then they
will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. Maybe
there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.
50. Ali has smoked for ______ years.
A. nine
51. The smokers know that smoking is ______.
A. interesting to stop
C. bad for their health
52. A. Cigarettes have ______ in them.
A. medicine
53. A. Without nicotine, the smokers feel ______.
A. fine
54. It is very ______ to quit smoking, and many people who quit will soon smoke
again.
A. hard
55. By writing this text, the writer hopes that people will ______.
A. stay in their hometown
D. good for their health
B. never start smoking
B. easy to stop
B. nicotine
C. worried
C. smoke
B. happy
D. salt
D. bad
B. sick
C. easy
D. good
D. not live in the United States
C. eat less and smoke more
B) 下面两题选自英语读物 internet Detectives 1《网络侦探 1》,根据该故事内容,按照
要求回答下面各题。
56、阅读下面选自 internet Detectives 1《网络侦探 1》的文段,从 A、B、C、D 四个选
项中,选出能回答问题的最佳答案。
“You’ve been very brave,” Said Mr Zanelli. His voice was a mix of pride and
relief.
“So were these two,” said Rob, indicating Tamsyn and Josh. “When they did
come in, Hicks did his best to scare them off. I’m surprised they didn’t run for
it.”
“I was ready to,” said Tamsyn. “ If Josh hadn’t stayed……” She turned to
Josh. “Now I come to think of it …… why did you stay? You were the one who was
telling me all along that Rob’s message was a joke.”
Josh shrugged modestly. “It was Hicks. When he started blasting off at us I
realized it was for real.”
“ I don’t follow,” said Rob.
“Simple. He was yelling at us to go ——and yet the door had been opened for
us. It hadn’t been opened by him, so it had to have been opened by somebody else
——somebody who didn’t want us to go!” He grinned at Rob. “ And that had to
be you!”
Which of the following is true?
A. When Tamsyn and Josh arrived at Rob’s house, Hicks opened the door and did his
best to scare them off.
B. When Hicks wanted Tamsyn and Josh to go away, Josh realized that Hicks was not
the person who opened the door for them.
C. When Tamsyn and Josh arrived, hicks did his best to stop Rob from opening the
door for them.
D. When Josh came in, he realized that it was Rob who opened the door for them.
57. 下面 a. b. c. d. e 为 Internet Detectives 1《网络侦探》故事中的情节。根据故事
情节的发展,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出排序正确的选项。
a. “Lauren said the map shows where Rob lives,” said Tamsyn. “It must be the
region of that letter Z.”
b. At the command of the policeman in charge the cellar door was opened, and a pair
of handcuffs was snapped on to Brett hicks’ wrists the moment he came out.
C. Quickly, he flicked on the CAP LOCK key and began to type ……TAMSYN, GET
HELP ……
d. “Abbey School”, read the line. Moving the mouse pointer up to the line, Rob
clicked again. He hoped the school would actually let some of the kids use the
Internet.
e. “TAMSYN, GET HELP”. “In capitals,” said Tamsyn. “In an e-mail, Rob said
that was like shouting.”
A. b. c. e. d. a
B. c. b. d. e. a
C. e. c. a. d. b
D. d. c. e .a. b
C) 阅读下面短文,克服生词困难,获取所需信息,根据本文内容按要求从 A、B、C、D 四
个选项中,选出最佳答案。
BOOKING YOUR FLIGHT
When you book your flight, look for nonstop flights and remember that “direct”
flights stop at least once. Try to avoid connecting flights, which require (demand)
a change of plane. Two airlines may jointly operate a connecting flight, so ask
if your airline operates every part ——you may find that your preferred carrier
flies you only part of the way.
PAKING
How many carry-on bags you can bring with you is up to the airline. Most allow
two, but the limit is often reduced to one on certain flights. If you are flying
internationally, note that baggage allowances may be determined not by piece but
by weight —— generally 40 kilograms in first class, 30 kilograms in business
class, and 20 kilograms in economy.
INSURANCE(保险)
Travel insurance is the best way to protect yourself against the loss of money.
The most useful plan includes coverage for trip cancellations ( 取 消 ) and
interruption, trip-delay, and medical expenses. Without insurance, you will lose
all or most of your money if you cancel your trip. Trip – delay insurance covers
unforeseen expenses that happen due to bad weather or mechanical delay.
For overseas travel, one of the most important parts of travel insurance is
its medical coverage. Health insurance would pick up the cost of your medical bills
should you get sick or injured while traveling.
CUSTOMS & DUTIES
When shopping broad, keep receipts for all the goods you have bought. Upon
reentering your own country, be ready to show customs officials the receipts for
what you have bought and pay some money to the government on the goods.
58. According to the passage, which of the following statements in true?
A. You have to change planes if you choose a “direct” flight.
B. People like to have a change of plane during their fight.
C. An airline operates every part of a connecting flight.
D. People prefer nonstop flights to connecting flights.
59. Which piece of information is for foreign visitors only?
A. PACKING
C. CUSTOMS & DUTIES
60. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Delayed trips can be insures against the loss of money.
If you travel abroad, be sure to insure yourself against sickness and injury.
A traveler should have travel insurance in case something unpleasant happens.
The more you are charged for your flight, the heavier baggage you are allowed
to take.
B. INSURANCE
D. BOOKING YOUR FLIGHT
61. What does the underlined word “ DUTIES” mean in the last paragraph? It means
______.
A. the taxes that you have to pay for things you have bought abroad.
B. the receipts for all the things you have bought in other countries
C. the goods bought in foreign countries and allowed to be brought in
D. the baggage allowance you need to know while traveling abroad by air
62. Where is the above information likely taken from?
A. An air show.
advertisement.
B. A guidebook.
C. A newspaper.
D.
An
第 II 卷
一、单词拼写(共 5 小题,5 分)
根据句意填出下面单词中所缺字母,将答案写在右边相应题号后的横线上。每空只填一个
字母。该单词中的两个字母已给出。
1、He fell off his bike and hurt his left l ___ g.
2、There is a glass of milk on the t ___ b ___ ___.
___ ___
3. Children should s ___ ___ ___ p for at least eight hours a day.
___ p
4. Alice has visited Disneyland. She is giving her students a good d ___ ___ ___
___ ___ __ t ___ ___ ___ of it.
1. l ___ g
2. t___ b
3. s ___ ___
4. d ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___t ___ ___ ___
5. She is a new teacher. She lacks p ___ ___ ___ t ___ ___ ___ ___ experience of
teaching.
5. p ___ ___ ___ t ___ ___ ___ ___
二、选词填空(共 5 小题,5 分)
根据文段意思,从方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空。将答案写右边相应题号后的
横线上。
begin, sit, know, play, feel
It was near four o’clock. The match would ___ 1 ___ soon. Alan ___ 2 ___ in the
changing room, ___ 3 ___ very nervous. He dad been waiting for the chance to ___
4 ___ for the football team, ___ 5___ widely in the city, for a time.
1. __________________________
2. __________________________
3. _________________________
4. ___________________________
5. _____________________________
三、书面表达(共 15 分)
根据一列问题和括号中所限定的内容写出一篇连贯完整的短文。短文必须包括所给的全总
信息。注意恰当使用连词 and 和 but.
1. Where did you go last Saturday? (went to the seaside, with some friends)
2. How did you get there? (by bus)
3. What did you do there? (walked along the beach, saw many fishing boats, went
swimming, played games on the sand)
4. When did you have a picnic lunch by the sea? (at noon)
5. What did you do after lunch? (visited the ocean museum)
6. How did you feel? (tired, happy)
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
听第二段材料,回答第 8 题。
8. Man: Do you listen to music in the evening?
Woman: Maybe five nights a week. I really like music.
Man: so do I.
Question: What does the woman like?
听第三段材料,回答第 9 题和第 10 题。
Hello, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to “This Week’s Sports”. The big
news this week, of course, is the basketball matches. They started on Friday. The
Lions beat the Bears, ninety-four to sixty-eight. That score again: The Lions won.
The Lions ninety-four, the Bears sixty-eight.
Things were closer with the Tigers and the Rockets. The Rockets won. They won
by just four points. The score: one hundred and three to ninety – nine. Again,
the Rockets one – oh – three, the Tigers ninety-nine.
Question 9: What’s the score of the match between the Lions and the Bears?
Question 10: Which teams won this week?
参考答案
2、C
9、C
3、B
10、B
4、A
第 I 卷
一、听力理解(共 10 小题,10 分。每小题 1 分)
1、A
8、C
二、单项填空(共 19 小题,19 分。每小题 1 分)
11、B
18、A
25、A
三、完形填空(共 20 小题,20 分。每小题 1 分)
30、B
14、A
21、C
28、B
12、B
19、C
26、A
13、B
20、D
27、D
31、D
32、A
33、A
5、A
6、C
7、A
15、D
22、A
29、D
16、C
23、C
17、B
24、C
34、D
35、B
36、C