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中国银行招聘考试英语真题试卷及答案解析.doc

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中国银行招聘考试英语真题试卷及答案解析
中国银行招聘考试英语真题试卷及答案解析 一、词汇与语法结构( 总题数: 40,分数: 80.00) 1.Muriel All is the landlord of a__________brownstone apartment building in Brooklyn . A.10yal B.forever C.historic √ D.recorded 【解析】loyal 表示“忠心的”; forever 表示“永远的”; historic 表示“历史上著 名的或重要的”;recorded 表示“已记录的”。用historic 形容“ brOWnstone apartment building ”符合题意。故本题正确答案为C。 2.When stocks 0f Jade Co .__________public , shares increased by more than five percent . A.go B.goes C.gone D.went √ 【解析】主句时态是一般过去时,分句应用一般过去时,故本题正确答案为D。 3.All Dressed Up,a popular song by j azz musician Lonny Dangerfield , is featured in __________for Bridgeport Custom Tailors . A.charts B.advances C.recordings √ D.commercials 【解析】 in recordings 表示“以录音的形式”,用在这里符合题意,其他各项均不符合 题意。故本题正确答案为C。 4.Governor Ogden ’s new economic policies will focus on__________more jobs in Paxton County . A.create B.creation C.creating √ D.creative 【解析】 foclls on 后面接动名词形式或名词,排除A 项。根据后面的more jobs 可知前 面的空应该填入一个动名词最符合题意,故本题正确答案为C。 5.Residents of Pine Beach are divided over plans for a highway aimed at reducing traffic__________by vacationers every year · A.implied B.restored C.generated √ D.complicated 【解析】vacationers 表示“度假者”, implied 为imply 的过去分词, imply 表示“含
蓄的”; restore表示“恢复, 修建”;gener’ate 表示“产生, 导致”;cornplicate 表示“使复杂化”。traffic generated by vacationers every year 表示“每年由于度假 者导致的交通堵塞”,这是一个表示被动的定语从句,符合题意,故本题正确答案为C。 6.All international orders are__________via Global Express Mail within five to ten business days. A.spent B.enrolled C.coliected D.delivered √ 【解析】spencl 表示“花费”; enroll 表示“登记”; c01lect 表示“收集”, 根据 句中的关键词GlobalExpress Mail ,可知此空应填deliveI ‘ed。句子的意思是:所有的 国际指令都在5 到10 个工作日内通过全球邮件快递传送。故本题正确答案为D。 7.For a limited time only ,this exquisite collector ’s item will be offered at forty percent off of the original__________ . A.price √ B.piece C.challenge D.certificate 【解析】根据句中的“ will be offered at forty percent off ”可知此空应填入和价格 有关的单词。故本题正确答案为A。 8.Despite the delayed release of their digital video recorders ,Vibrant Electronics ’share__________to grow. A.continue B.continues √ C.continuing D.to continue 【解析】句子缺少一个动词,应该填入动词的形式,而不是动词不定式或动名词,排除C项 和D项。Vibrant Electronics ’share 是第三人称单数,动词应采取相应的形式。故本题 正确答案为B。 9.Being able to speak another language well is a great__________when you’re looking for a job . A.advantage √ B.chance C.assistant D.importance 【解析】句子的意思是:找工作的时候,会说另外一种语言是一项很大的优势。A项表示“优 势,益处”; B 项表示“机会”; C 项表示“助手,辅助物”; D 项表示“重要性”。 故A 项是正确答案。 10.Butter and bread their daily food ,but the bread and the butter__________ up now. A.is ; is eaten B.are ;have been eaten C.are ;are eaten D.is ; have been eaten √
【解析】“ butter and breacl ”是单数名词,意思是“抹黄油的面包”或“面包抹黄油”, 故动词用单数形式,排除B 项和C项;“ the breacl and the butter ”是指“面包和黄油”, 是复数名词,排除A项。故选D。 11. —— Do you agree with what I said? ——I couldn ’t agree with you__________ , that ’s really a good idea . A.1ittle B.much C.more √ D. 不填 【解析】根据“ that ’s really a gooci idea ”可知回答者持赞同态度,排除D项。“ I couldn ’t agr‘ee with youl more ”表示“我非常赞同”,符合题意,故选C。 12.What kind of__________car do you want to buy? A.× √ B.the C.a D.an 【解析】用于泛指某类人或物时, 其前用零冠词, 如:Trees don’t grow in the Antarctic .arctic .“car ”在这里表示泛指,其前用零冠词。 13.The national table tennis team hard to win honor for China these years . A.work B.are working C.has been working √ D.has worked 【解析】根据句中的“ these years ”可知,句子表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的 动作,并且还将持续下去。所以应该用现在完成进行时。故选C。 14.The big snow lasted five days . People trapped in the station were badly in__________of food and water . A.hope B.search C.want √ D.charge 【解析】“ in laope of ”表示“抱着⋯ ⋯ 的希望”;“ in search of ”表示“寻找”; “ in wantof ”表示“需求,缺少”;“ in charge of ”表示“主管,负责”。句中提 到大雪一直下了5 天,那么困在车站的人应该不能去寻找食物和水,而是缺少食物和水。排 除B 项, A 项和D项不符合题意也排除。 15.If there were no hungry problem ,the people of the world__________a much happier time in their daily life . A.should have √ B.will have C.must have D.have 【解析】由从句可知这句话是虚拟语气,表示对现在情况的虚拟,动词形式为:从句:动词 的过去式(be 的过去式一般用were) ,主句: would /should /c012Ild / might+ 动词 原形。
16.Dr .Smith ,together with his wife and daughters , __________visit Beijing this summer . A.is going to √ B.are going to C.was going to D.were going to 【解析】句子的主语是Dr. Smith ,是第三人称单数,“ togetlaer 。with his wife and daughters ”的前后都有逗号隔开,就是很明显的插入语的标志。排除B 项和D项。由“ this summer”可知应该用一般将来时态。故选A。 17.His composition was so confusing that I could hardly make any__________of it . A.meaning B.message C.information D.sense √ 【解析】“ make sense of ”表示“理解,弄懂⋯ ⋯ 的意思”,符合题意,句子意思为: 他的作文写得如此难以理解,我实在弄不懂它的意思。其他选项不符合题意。 18.The number of the stamps__________limited ,so a number of people__________to have a look at them. A.are ;want B.is ; wants C.is ; want √ D.are ;wants 【解析】 the mlml)er of ⋯ ⋯ 意思是“⋯ ⋯ 的数字/数目”介词of 同其后名词构成介词 短语,修饰the number 。当它作主语时,谓语动词用单数。a nL imber of ⋯ ⋯ 意思是“一 些,若干” (=some),后接可数名词复数或代词,谓语动词用复数形式。故选C。 19.It ’8 bad__________for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed . A.behavior √ B.action C.manner D.movement 【解析】A 项表示“态度、行为、举止”; B 项表示“行动”; C项表示“方式、态度、 举止”, 但“bad manner”表示“不好的方式”, D项表示“运动”。“ bad behavior ” 表示“不好的行为”,符合题意,故选A。 20.What the remote areas need education to children and what the children need__________good textbooks at the moment . A.were ;was B.are ;is C.was;were D.is ; are √ 【解析】句子的时态是一般现在时,故排除A 项和C项。education 是不可数抽象名词,只 有单数形式,故排除B 项。故选D。 21. ——They haven’t finished the work up to now . —— Well , they__________ . A.should
B.should have √ C.would D.must have 【解析】 should have done 意为“本应该做某事( 但实际上没做) ”。故选B。句子意思 是: 他们到现在还没有完成工作。唉,他们本应该完成,却没完成。 22.People__________the new TV play . A.think high of B.think well of √ C.think poor of D.think good of 【解析】 think well / highly of 对⋯ ⋯ 评价很高。句意为:人们对这部新电视剧评价 很高。 23.__________ ,Mr.Smith is willing to give money to begger . A.As he was a poor man B.A poor man as he was C.Poor man as was he D.Poor m3n as he was √ 【解析】as 引导的让步状语从句采用部分倒装的形式, 通常将表语或修饰谓语动词的副词 提前至句首,充当表语的名词前的冠词要省略。 24.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year , __________for the first time in years their team won the World Cup . A.that B.while C.which D.when √ 【解析】本句从句由w}len 这个关系副词引导的定语从句,其中wlaen 可由in which 代替。 句意为:今年是一个令足球迷们激动的时刻,多少年来这是他们的球队第一次获得世界杯。 25.__________ ,parents love their children . A.General speaking B.Speaking general C.Generally speaking √ D.Speaking generally 【解析】 generally speaking 是固定短语,表示“一般来说”。 26.The subject__________we are going to turn is about English studies . A.about which B.with which C.about that D.to which √ 【解析】 turn to 有“致力于⋯ ⋯ ”的意思。to 为介词, which 引导一个定语从句,修 饰先行词“ the subject ”。句子的意思是:我们将要致力于研究的科目是关于英语学习 的。 27.I think it ’S the driver rather than the passengers who__________for the accident . A.is to blame √
B.are to blame C.are to be blamed D.should blame 【解析】 be to blame 表示“该受责备”, C项和D项不符合短语结构,排除。Rather than 连接两个并列主语,谓语动词应和前面的主语一致。 28. “Isn ’t the TV play wonderful? ”This sentence means__________ . A.What a wonderful play it is √ B.Do you think the TV play wonderful C.I don ’t think the TV pl ay is wonderful D.Do you know what the play is like 【解析】此句是一个否定的疑问句,含肯定意义,表示惊讶,感叹。 29. —— Where did you get to know her? —— It was on the farm__________we worked . A.that B.there C.which D.where √ 【解析】这里要填入一个定语从句的引导词, 先行词是the farm ,因此引导词应该是on which 或where,即定语从句w}lere we worked 或on which we worked 修饰the farm ,故 选D。 30. —— This digital camera is really cheap! —— The___________the better .I ’ m short of money ,you see . A.cheap B.cheaper √ C.expensive D.more expensive 【解析】答句说,我现在缺钱,所以前一句应该是越便宜越好,而不是越贵越好。 31.The prisoner of war wished to be___________.Ten years later , he___________free and regained his___________ . A.free ;was set ;free B.freely ; was set ;freedom C.free ;set ;freedom D.free ;was set ;freedom √ 【解析】 free 自由的,空闲的,免费的; set free 释放; freeclom 是free 的名词形 式。 32.Family education has a great___________on children in many ways . A.result B.danger C.disadvantage D.effect √ 【解析】reslJlt 结果;danger 危险;disaclvantage 缺点;effect 影响。根据句意应该 选择“ effect ”,表示家庭教育对孩子有很大的影响。 33.Don’t all speak at once!___________ , please . A.Each at one time B.0ne by one time
C.One for each time D.One at a time √ 【解析】 one at a time 一次一个。 34. ——This dress was last year ’S style . —— I think it still looks perfect___________it has gone Out this year . A.so that B.even though √ C.as if D.ever since 【解析】 so that 以便于; even though 虽然; as if 好像; ever since 自从。根据 答句的前后两部分可以推测出转折的逻辑关系,所以应该选B。 35.Don’t forget the day___________you were received into the Youth League . A.when √ B.that C.at which D.where 【解析】此句含定语从句, when在从句中充当时间状语。 36.So you have to leave .How nice it___________if you___________a bit longer . A.will be ;can stay B.would be ;could stay √ C.would have been ;could have stayed D.be; stay 【解析】考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。 37.Eating better and eating less could be the___________not only to avoiding cancer but also to living longer . A.key √ B.foundation C.rule D.importance 【解析】 Key to :⋯ ⋯ 的关键,前面可加冠词the 。句意为:吃好吃少可能不只是避免癌 症的关键,更是长寿的关键。 38. —— ___________have you been in Guilin? —— Three weeks . A.How soon B.How long √ C.How far D.How often 【解析】 llOW soon 表示“在多久之内”, 其答语多为“ in+ 段时间”。how kmg表示一 段时间; how far表示距离; how often 表示频率。 39. —— I should have gone to see the film with you . —— ___________. A.That ’s terrible B.It doesn ’t matter to me C.What a pity √ D.I ’m ashamed
【解析】根据前句中should have gone 可知是该和某人去而没有去,所以这当然是遗憾事。 40.Up to now,nothing__________Betty .1 want to know the reason__________he hasn ’ t written to me. A.has heard from ; that B.was heard from ; that C.has been heard from ;why √ D.heard from ;why 【解析】 up to now 一般和现在完成时连用; reason 后面的定语从句一般用why引导。 二、辨认错误( 总题数: 10,分数: 20.00) 41.(A) Could you (B) tell me something (C) what I (D) haven't known? _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________ 【解析】 what→that 。something 作为tell 的宾语,后面用定语从句来修饰,应该用that 来引导,其中what=something that 。 42.I (A) think it's time (B) that she (C) makes up her (D) mind . _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________ 【解析】 rnakes →made。it ’s time 后的定语从句要用虚拟语气,从句谓语通常用过去 式表示现在或将来,有时也用过去进行时或“ should+ 动词原形” ( 较少见,且should 不 能省略) ,其意为“ ( 早) 该干某事了”。这句话意思是我想她该拿定主意了。 43.Hardly (A) had the thief (B) seen the policeman (C) than he (D) ran away. _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________ 【解析】than →wlaen。否定副词或含有否定意义的词组置于句首时, 句子要倒装。其中, hardly ⋯ wlaen⋯ , no sooner ⋯ than ⋯ 为固定搭配。 44.(A) Anyone may borrow books , and it (B) cost nothing (C) to borrow (D) them . _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________ 【解析】 costcosts 。整个句子用的是现在时,而且and 后面的句子主语为it ,所以应该 用现在时的第三人称单数,即costs 。 45.(A) The number of (B) students are (C) playing football (D) on the playground . _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________ 【解析】The—A。the number of 表示“⋯ ⋯ 的数量”, 跟复数名词连用作主语时, 中心 词是ntllTIber ,谓语动词要用单数。a number of 表示“许多”,相当于manyr,修饰可 数名词复数。作主语时,谓语动词用复数。很显然, 这句话意思是很多学生在操场上踢足 球, 而不是说学生的数量, 所以应该用a number of 。 46.He (A) tells me (B) that he (C) used to (D) living in Paris.
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