2019山东省日照市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2019 山东省日照市中考英语真题及答案第 I 卷（选择题共 50 分） D. this D. menu D. fit B. if D. brave B. can C. shall D. need B. one C. that B. care C. help B. price C. value B. patient C. honest 一、单项选择（共 10 小题，满分 5 分） 1. We do not want a trade war, but we are not afraid of fighting ______. A. it 2. —Have you paid the ______? —Yes. It’s ten more dollars this month. A. bill 3. —Are you feeling any better now? —No. I have taken some medicine, but it just doesn’t _______. A. use 4. You ______ be very tired with the long drive. Let’s stop to have a rest. A. must 5. Just be ______; you can’t lose your weight in a day. A. careful 6. The sports meeting won’t be put off _____ it rains. A. until 7. The teacher changed my seat to the front so that I could see the words on the blackboard ______. A. nearly 8. The traveler ______ his map to make sure he was not lost. A. looked after 9. —Didn’t you hear Dad call you? —No, I didn’t. I ______ with Jack on the phone. A. am talking 10. —Can you tell me ______? —Sure. You can take the K2 bus. A. where the high-speed rail station is B. where is the high-speed rail station C. how I can get to the high-speed rail station D. how can I get to the high-speed rail station 二、完形填空（共 15 小题，满分 15 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 D. looked down D. was talking C. have talked B. would talk B. looked up C. looked for B. hardly C. closely C. unless D. whether D. clearly It was Molly’s job to hand her father his paper lunch bag each morning before he left home to work. One morning, besides his bag, which looked a bit old. 11 lunch bag. Molly handed him a second paper “Why two bags?” her father asked. “The other is something else,” Molly answered. “What’s in it?” “Just something. Take it with you.” 12 He put paper bags into his briefcase (公文包), kissed Molly and rushed off. At noon he opened Molly’s bag and took out all the things: a small Teddy bear, 2 tiny sea shells (贝壳), 5 small stones, and 12 coins…The father smiled, 13

finished eating, and swept the desk clean into the wastebasket, Molly’s things in the bag included, and then put himself into the afternoon work. 14 That evening, Molly ran up to him “Where’s my bag?” “What’s bag?” “The one I gave you this morning.” in it,” she “I said. “And, besides, Daddy, the things in the bag are the things I really like —I thought you might like to with them. You didn’t lose the bag, did you, Daddy?” it at the office. Why?” “I forgot to put this he was reading the newspaper. 17 16 15 “I love you, Daddy.” Molly had given him her “Oh, no. I just forgot to bring it home.” he While Molly hugged (拥抱) her father’s neck, he opened the note that read: 19 —all that a 7-year-old held. it. He had even thrown it in the wastebasket. . Just before the night cleaner, he found Love in a paper bag, and he 18 20 . So back he went hurriedly to the all the things back and carried the bag home 21 22 . After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag. It 23 a long time to tell. 24 had a story or a memory. The life journey with the people we love is all that really matters. It is such 25 but it is so easily forgotten. a simple 11. A. usual 12. A. all 13. A. angry 14. A. since 15. A. forgot 16. A. letter 17. A. play 18. A. lied 19. A. coins 20. A. cleaned 21. A. school 22. A. worriedly 23. A. spent 24. A. Anything 25. A. rule 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，满分 30 分）阅读下列材料，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 C. spare C. some C. busy C. as C. kept C. diary C. talk C. nodded C. shells C. threw C. shop C. carefully C. cost C. Everything C. idea D. warm D. many D. strict D. because D. left D. note D. deal D. agreed D. treasures D. dropped D. home D. luckily D. took D. Something D. way B. new B. both B. careful B. till B. hid B. message B. joke B. promised B. stones B. missed B. office B. actively B. paid B. Nothing B. truth A Abby’s father was taking her to visit her grandmother. Abby was going to be away for three months. “I can’t leave Tobias behind,” she said. “You will have to,” said her father. “You can’t take Tobias into another country.” Abby thought it was silly rule. “I will take him,” she said to herself. So she put him in a sock and packed it in her bag. At the airport, Abby put her bag by the x-ray machine. Abby felt her legs shaking as the bag was going through the machine. She hoped Tobias in the bag made no noise.

The woman by the machine smiled and said, “Have a good flight.” On the plane, Abby waited until her dad and the woman next to her fell asleep. Then she opened the sock to look at Tobias. But he jumped out of the sock and landed on the woman’s knee. The woman cried loudly, “A mouse!” Abby quickly put Tobias into the sock and back into her bag. Before they landed, Dad filled out a form, choosing no to: Are you bringing any live animals into the country? She saw the man frown (皱眉) as her bag went through the x-ray machine. She watched when he opened the bag and pulled out the sock. “Come with me, please.” Abby followed her dad into a small room. There was a police officer and Tobias in the sock was on the desk. The police officer talked to Abby’s dad, “You have tried to smuggle (走私) an animal into this country.” Abby felt fear came all over her body. “It’s my fault (过错),” she said in a small voice. “I didn’t want to leave him behind.” “Have you ever been in trouble before?” the officer asked as he wrote “animal smuggler” next to her name. Abby opened her mouth but no sound came out. Tobias had to be in quarantine (隔离) for six months, which cost a lot of money. And Abby wouldn’t be able to visit her grandmother again. Now, she learned there was a good reason for rules. 26. Who was Tobias? A. A sock. B. Abby’s toy. C. A mouse. D. Abby’s brother. 27. How did Abby feel by the x-ray machine? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Unhappy. D. Relaxed. 28. Why were Abby and her dad asked into a small room? A. Abby told a lie. C. They were thought to be smuggling animals. D. They were asked to explain what happened on the plane. B. Dad forgot to fill out a form. 29. Which of the following is true? A. Dad knew Abby was taking Tobias with her. B. Taking Tobias brought Abby much trouble. C. The police officer wrote “animal smuggler” next to Dad’s name. D. Tobias was found out by the woman beside the x-ray machine. 30. What lesson did Abby learn? A. Never to take Tobias around. C. Never to smuggle animals. B. Always to follow rules. D. Always to tell the truth. B Did you take part in a camp this summer? There are so many summer camps and not all of them are the same. To choose which camp is best for you, first you must do a bit of research. Maybe you’ve never thought about it before, but every great summer camp has the same main goals—opportunity, challenge and growth. Opportunity means you are given a chance to do something special. It also makes you special because other kids don’t have the same opportunity. For example, if

you are interested in writing, then you can choose to join a journalism (新闻) camp. You may have the opportunity of meeting famous journalists there. Challenge means you are given a task. You must finish the task and succeed in dealing with the challenge. Then you will have a sense of achievement. For example, you could take a lifeguard course at some summer camps. If you pass the exam, then you will receive a certificate (证书) to become a real lifeguard. This also leads to the third and most important goal of very great summer camp —personal growth. It doesn’t mean growing taller and stronger or more beautiful. It means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something you didn’t know or believe you could do before. It also means becoming more confident in yourself. So in the future when choosing your next summer camp, remember to ask yourself: Is it a special opportunity? Is it a challenge? Will I grow? But what about friendship, fun and joy? These will all happen naturally when you have the right goals at summer camps! 31. Which is the writer’s opinion? A. Different camps have different goals. B. There are too many summer camps today. C. All great summer camps have the same main goals. D. All the summer camps offer the same activities and courses. 32. According to the passage, a camper feels successful when he ______. A. joins the best camp C. grows taller and stronger B. finishes a hard task D. takes a special chance 33. The most important thing for a camper is to ______. A. take opportunities beautiful B. grow more C. become better and more confident D. learn new life-saving skills 34. What does the last paragraph tell us? A. It’s not important to have fun at a camp. B. It’s hard to make real friends at a camp. C. You can get more joy with more goals at camp. D. With the right goals, you can have fun while learning at a camp. 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. What makes a camp great? C. How to be a successful camper? B. Which is the best goal? D. How to do research work? C At some point in life, many people develop a mental (精神) problem. While most people get over it, for others it doesn’t go away easily. The WHO says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. It’s thought that the number of teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020. It will

become one of the main causes of illness, and even death. In China, the picture isn’t bright, either. About one tenth of teenagers under the age of 17 have a mental health challenge. The world is changing fast. Study and relationships have always caused stress, but today the stress is much higher than before, the WHO said. A research centre in Oxford University says that young people today have big stresses at school. For example, they experience bullying (欺凌). In a 2017 report, the centre noted that the Internet was a special source (渠道) of stress. Online, young people often see“messages about perfection”and this causes the young“great uncertainty about their futures”, says the centre. Also, according to ChinaDaily, Chinese people don’t ask for help with their mental problems. They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble. Elaine Peng, a US mental health educator, makes a similar point. And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma. It is reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldn’t ask for help if they developed a mental problem. Young people who don’t ask for help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future. Elaine Peng warned that,“If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever.” “My message for young people is, if you feel something is wrong within you —ask for help,” he told China Daily. 36. Which of the following is NOT the cause of stress according to the passage? A. Heavy schoolwork C. Some information from the Internet. B. Being bullied at school. D. Certainty about the future. 37. Why don’t Chinese people ask for help with their mental problems? A. They don’t think them serious. C. They can keep their mental health secret. B. They can get over them in time. D. They are afraid of being looked down upon. 38. What does the underlined word “stigma” most probably mean in Chinese? A. 羞耻 B.印象 C. 援助 D. 危害 39. Elaine Peng advised the teenagers with mental illness to ______. A. think less of themselves C. ask for help as soon as possible B. avoid being bullied D. stay away from the Internet. 40. The main purpose of the passage is to ______. A. ask research centers for help C. call public attention on teenagers with mental illness D. show some different opinions from different countries B. tell about teenagers’ stresses 第 II 卷（非选择题共 40 分）四、单词拼写（共 10 个小题，满分 5 分）根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 41. Please ______ (归还) my dictionary as soon as possible. 42. You shouldn’t leave your child in the house ______ (单独). 43. Mary found great fun working in the small ______ (花园).

44. I don’t think money will ______ (解决) all my problems. 45. The restaurant offers different kinds of seafood, which ______ (品尝) good. 46. Man can’t live w______ water. 47. Let’s go to the l______ to borrow some books. 48. The manager made no r______ to the questions. 49. Let’s open the window and have some f______ air in. 50. The dancer felt a bit n______ in her first performance. 五、阅读填空（共 10 小题，满分 10 分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。 51 the age of twenty. Her elder sister, who was ten years Anna lost her arms in a car accident when she was a child. What was worse, she 52 lost her parents (old) than her, wanted to take care of her. However, Anna refused (live) with her sister, saying that she would like to take care of herself. She managed (study) very hard. Four years later, she graduated and to enter college and found a job. Once she wrote in her diary, “I am quite lucky. I lost my arms, 55 I still have my legs.” 53 54 Anna chose to face her misfortune (不幸) in an active way. Instead of 56 (feel) sad every day, she decided not to let it hold her back. She has taught us a good lesson. When something bad happens to us, we have two (choice). One is to complain (抱怨), and other is to face it bravely. If we choose to run away, will follow us wherever we go. If we decide to be strong, new hopes (wise). will come. So choose 六、阅读表达（共 5 小题，满分 10 分） 57 58 59 60 阅读下面的短文，回答短文后面的各个问题。 Helen has always been interested in helping her community (社区). Her first volunteer experience was for the American Red Cross when she was in high school. When she was a school teacher, she also found time to volunteer. After she retired (退休), she started volunteering to help the old. When her father was older, he was not able to see as well as he used to, which made her sad because he had always enjoyed reading. She decided it would be fun to read to elderly people in her community. She also helped one woman write her stories. Ann was almost 100 years old, and Helen wrote down information about her life when she visited her. She put the information in a book and got it published (出版), Ann was very excited to share her life story with her children and grandchildren. After a strong storm hit some southern cities, Helen volunteered again for the American Red Cross. She prepared food and answered phones in a care centre. One day Helen read an article in the newspaper about refugees (难民) who needed to learn English. She met once a week with Sahra, a 38-year-old woman from Somalia. Helen gave Sahra a camera and asked her to take pictures of her daily life. In the end, they wrote a book together and used the photos in the book. This helped Sahra learn many new words about her everyday life. Helen says, “The real value of my volunteer work is becoming friends with the people

I help. They enrich my life as well as I enrich theirs.” 61. When did Helen first volunteer for the American Red Cross? 62. What did Helen do just after she retired? 63. Why was Ann excited when her book got published? 64. Why did Helen give Sahra a camera? 65. What do you think of Helen? 七、写作（共 1 题，满分 15 分）假如你是李华，你的外国朋友 Jack 计划今年暑假来日照旅游度假。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封信。 1.介绍日照地理位置、气候环境等； 2.向他推荐一至两处景点； 3.询问具体计划，以便做好准备。要求： 1.根据提示内容，不要逐字翻译； 2.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名； 3.词数 90 左右。 Dear Jack, I’m glad to learn that you are coming to Rizhao for your summer vacation. ______________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ __________ Yours, Lihua 参考答案 6-10 CDBDC 16-20DAADB 21-25BCDCB 36-40DDACC 1-5AACAB 11-15 ABCCD 31-35CBCDC 26-30CACBB 41. return 42. alone 47. library 48. reply 53. to live 60. wisely 61. When she was in high school. 62. She started volunteering to help the old. 63. Because she could share her life story with her children and grandchildren. 43. garden 49. fresh 50. nervous 51. at 57. choices 58. the 55. but 56. feeling 44. solve 45. tastes 46. without 54. studied 52. older 59. it

64. Because she wanted her to take pictures of her daily life. 65. She is helpful/friendly/kind. 写作（略）

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