2005年天津高考英语真题及答案.doc

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2005 年天津高考英语真题及答案 you’ll he able to see it better . 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）和第Ⅲ（选择题）三部分，共 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟.考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项： 1．答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。 2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第 I 卷（选择题，共 85 分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分 45 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Stand over there 答案是 B。 1．—Sorry to —No problem . A．worry 2．Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and or smooth . A．不填 B．whether 3．—It’ll take at least 2 hours to do this ! —Oh, A．come on 4．They have a good knowledge of English but little A．have 5．He tried his best to solve the problem , A．however 6．If it is quite A．convenient ! I could do it in 30 minutues . B．pardon me C．you are right you , but could I ask a quick question ? to you . I will visit you next Tuesday . D．don’t mention it . they know about German . difficult it was . D．comfortable D．disappoint B．no matter C．whatever D．although it is rough C．trouble B．prevent D．what C．easy B．fair C．how B．did C．had D．do often enough . C．explain B．reviewed D．explained B．to explain my mailbox yet . 7．You should understand the traffic rule by now . You’ve had it A．explaining 8．—Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday . Have you got it ? —Oh, really ! I haven’t A．examined 9．It is what you do rather than what you say A．that 10．Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his A．ability 11．By the time Jane gets home , her aunt A．will leave 12．I don’t want C．will have left D．checked C．strenth matters . C．tested B．leaves C．which B．force D．this D．mind B．what . for London to attend a meeting . D．left like I’m speaking ill of anybody , but the manager’s plan

B．that C．it D．this . 35 effects 16 17 18 B．whose D．what B．couldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t C．sounding D．to have sounded and uneven ; it became 20 in Perth , because I want to live near have been more than six years old when the accident happened. difficult to row . If she . 22 is unfair . A．to sound B．to be sounded 13．Last month , part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods , from the people are still suffering . A．that C．those 14．I A．shouldn’t 15．I prefer a flat in Inverness to my Mom’s . A．one 第二节完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从 16—35 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Having left the town , the girl stopped the car at the landing near the entrance of the bay (海湾). She stepped into the and round out silently . The tide was rushing to the entrance and to the wild open sea . She had to row across side . The waves struck against the side of the boat, the bay to reach 19 for a moment , the tide would push the boat back towards the She wasn’t even halfway , from pulling on the rough wooden oars （船浆）. “I’m never going to she thought . She rested the oars on her knees and then looked up as she The east wind , which had swung (旋转) around from the south-west , help and pushed the boat towards the mountains . It was going to be hands weren’t so painful . Her chest didn’t feel as if it was about to burst 30 The lights of the town became of the bost and she 33 one last seat . She listened to the waves the moonlit bay the lights were nomore than a sparkling chain . 16．A．car 17．A．beside 18．A．another 19．A．deep 20．A．more 21．A．slept 22．A．home B．mountains 23．A．if 24．A．hurt B．ruined 25．A．get 26．A．turned ? She looked over her shoulder . She was almost on the beach . The girl gave on the oars to ground the boat , and then lay back against the and knew she had come home . Far across the boat shift (晃动) against the tide . 28 29 D．least C．rested C．south-west D．since C．troubled C．keep B．before B．other B．calm B．less C．as B．continued she was already tired and her hands 25 24 it”, her head helplessly , 26 D．beyond D．the other D．rough it with a start . Had she been asleep , or just 31 . One of the oars banged against the side C．behind C．either C．gentle B．dropped C．cocked D．raised B．boat C．ship D．sail D．broke D．take D．rowed D．entrance 23 27 B．so C．but B．make 32 34 21 her .Her

C．all right C．no more C．closer D．smaller D．expecting C．repaired D． seized B．made C．heard D．felt B．came to C．sent for D．reached for C．inventing D．strike B．happily C．sadly D．carefully B．serious B．still more D．certain enough D．once more B．threw B．guessing C．pull 27．A．saw 28．A．got to 29．A．difficult 30．A．any more 31．A．brighter B．bigger 32．A．destroyed 33．A．dreaming 34．A．blow 35．A．anxiously 第二部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题，每题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Everyone’s at it , even my neighbors . I thought I might be the only person left in the world who hadn’t done an eBay deal . So, I decided to try my hand at online auction (网上拍卖) . Buying for beginners : Sign up on www. ebay. co. uk . Most items (e. g. tables , computers , and books ) ready for auction will come with a picture and a shart description ; others may be marked with “Buy It Now” and have a fixed price . You can buy these right away . If the item is being auctioned , you offer the highest price you are prepared to pay and eBay bids (出价) for you . The bid will be increased little by little until it goes beyond your highest bid , then you are emailed and asked if you would like to bid again . Auctions last up to 10 days and when they finish you get an email telling you whether you have won the item . How to pay : Sellers decide how they would like to be paid and you need to check this before placing a bid as you might not want to post a cheque or postal orders . The easiest way is through PayPal , an online payment system that takes the money away from your credit card (信用卡). Selling made simple : If you plan to sell on eBay , it helps to include a picture of the item . I followed my friends’ advice and put up the items I wanted to sell for a 10-day auction , starting on a Thursday . This way buyers had two weekends to bid . The big things in life : It’s easy to post a small item , but furniture is a big part of eBay and this has to be collected or sent by deliverymen . Check the ways of delivery before you bid . 36．What is the passage mainly about ? A．How to make payment online . B．Ways of making delivery online. C．Advantages of an online-auction system . D．How to use an online-auction system . 37．After bidding for an item , a buyer A．will get what he wants in ten days C．has chances to make higher bids 38．The easiest way of making payment mentioned in the passage is D．may check its picture and description B．should make payment immediately B．hit . .

B．through a local banking system D．by paying the deliveryman directly A．through an online payment system C．by sending the money to the seller B Lack of parent willpower may contribute more to juvenile obesity than under-exercising or overeating . Research suggests that having overweight parents is a big influence (影响)upon a child’s weight , with one study finding that children with overweight parents were four times more likely to be overweight themselves . The findings add heat to an already fierce political debate (争论) over childhood obesity. The Prime Minister , John Howard , last week decided that $ 116 million be used for programs to deal with obesity , while the Opposition Leader , Mark Latham , recently announced that his party would move to protect children from healthy food advertisments . Clare Collins , a senior lecturer at the University of Newcastle , believes such programs will definitely fail unless they influence the way of life of whole families . “If we can’t get parents to take action against their own weight problems , then we can’t expecl to influence their kids ,” she said . However , Professor Louise Baur from the Children’s Hospital at Westmead , doubts whether adult education programs offer any solution to weight problems . “Many parents know they need to lose weight and they know it influences there kids , but they lack the willpower to do anything about it .” The 10-year study of 50 American children found two-thirds of children with overweight parents became overweight . Only one in six children whose parents were of average weight became overweight . The president of the Australasian Society for the Study of Obesity , Associate Professor Gary Wittert , said parents needed help in doing their job and the Opposition Party’s policy (政策) might be on the right track . “We know that driving without a seat belt is unsafe , so we make law against it,” he said , “Obesity is a major public health concern , so why shouldn’t we change the law regarding unhealthy food ads ?” 39．What does the underlined phrase “juvenile obesity” mean ? A．Adult education . C．Parents’ influence 40．What is TRUE about the programs supported by the Prime Minister ? A．Debates on them will become less fierce . B．They will be effective in dealing with obesity . C．A large sum of money will be spent on them . D．They will influence people’s way of life . 41．Both Collins and Baur believe that overweight parents A．will come up with better solutions education C．should be more active in reducing eight study . B．Childhood overweight D．Growing pains . B．will help with their children’s . D．should carry out at least 10 years’

. 42．According to some experts , the Opposition Party’s policy A．can help fight against unemployment B．may protect kids from unhealthy food ads C．should be brought back to the right track D．will work well to prevent traffic accidents C The house was quiet at 5 am and Tim’s mother was asdeep . Only the sound of the big freezer broke the quiet . He’d dreamt of the cave last night ? The purring (轻微颤动声) of the freezer had been the sea . Tim pulled on a sweater and put some apples into his schoolbag . It was too early for breakfast . He’d eat after he’d been through the cave , sitting on the rocks and staring at the sea . He wished he had a poper pack . His schoolbag would have to do . What else ? Sandwiches— but his mother might wake up if he started pulling out bread for sandwiches , she’d want to know why he had to leave so early . He settled for some biscuits , and left a note stuck to the table . Gone to Michael’s Back tonight . Tim . The sky was high and soft and light outside , though the sun still wasn’t up . Even the highway up the hill was quiet as he made his way down the street . The wind from the sea was fresh and sweet . The sandhills still breathed heat from yesterday’s sun , though the top of the sand was cool . He ran down to the beach impatiently , but there was no one , just dry sand dancing in the early wind and seabirds marching up and dwon watching the waves . The light changed suddenly . The first rays of sunlight stretched (延伸) across the sea . The sun was pushing its way over the edge of the world . Over the first rocks , along to the point . Tim glanced back . The beach was still empty . The sun sailed higher in the sky . He could see the cave now , even darker in the morning light . The sand turned silver then dark gold as the water flowed away from it . He had to force himself to go closer . Why was it so much more mysterious (神秘)now ? But it would be silly to go back now after so much trouble . He needn’t go in all the way … 43．What did Tim do at the beginning of the story ? A．He left the house quietly . C．He left a note on the freezer . 44．“He settled for some biscuits ” (in Paragraph 3) means that Tim A．had to leave the biscuits on the table . B．liked biscuits better than sandwiches C．had to take biscuits instead of sandwiches D．could only find same biscuits in the kitchen 45． What made it pessible for Tim to see the entry to the cave ? A．The height of the first rocks . B．The ups and downs of the waves . C．The change in the position of the sun . D．The vast strench of the sunlit beach . D．He put a sweater in his schoolbag. B．He had breakfast at home . .

. 46．Whish of the following statements is TRUE according to the story ? A．The sea looked like a piece of gold . B．Seabirds flew away when Tim arrived . C．Tim was the only person on the beach . D． The sky got dark as Tim reached the cave . 47．In the story , Tim’s mood (心情) changed from A．lonelinees to craziness C．helplessness to happiness D The scene in the Hollywood movie The Day After Tomorrow , where global warning could soon turn the global climate (气候) into a new ice age . may never occur , according to new research . The next ice age could be 15,000 years away , say European scientists who last month announced a continuous record of 740,000 years of climate data (数据) obtained from the Antarctic ice . Scientists from 10 nations have now almost completely drilled through a 3,000-meter depth of ice high in the Antarctic mainland . They figure out that the area where summer temperatures can fall to－40℃, has at least 900,000 years of snowfalls , kept as neatly as the growth rings of a tree . And the ice and air caught in each layer（层）have begun to answer questions about the climates in the past . The results show that there have been eight ice ages in the past 740,000 years and eight warmer periods . And by comparing the pattern of global conditions today with those of the past , the researchers reported in Nature that the present warm period could last another 15,000 years . Research suggests that there is a very close connection between greenhouse gas levels and global average temperatures . It also shows that carbon dioxide (二氧化碳)levels are the highest for at least 440,000 years . “If people say to you : the greenhouse effect is a good thing because we would go into an ice age otherwise , our data say no , a new ice age is not hanging over our heads ,” said Erie Wolff from the British Antarctic Survey . “Now we have eight examples of how the climate goes in and out of ice ages …and you can learn what the rules are that go into the climate models that tell us about the future .” Seientists found that whenever temperatures rose in the frozen record , so did carbon dioxide level .” In 440,000 years we have never seen greenhouse gas get as thick as it is today,” said Dr Wolff . . 48．In drilling through the ice in Antarctica , scientists have found that A．the lowest temperature there is －40℃ B．the depth of ice is 3,000 meters C．the ice has existed for 15,000 years patterns 49．The information of the global climate conditions in the past can be obtained through A．separating carbon dioxide from the air B．examining the growth rings of trees C．comparing temperatures in different areas D．snowfalls are kept in certain B．anxiousness to excitement D．eagerness to nervousness .

D．studying the ice and air caught in each layer 50．We can infer from Eric Wolff’s words that A．there is something wrong with the data B．greenhouse effect is always a bad thing C．a new ice age will not come in the near future D．greenhouse gas will get thick in the future 51．What would be the best title for the passage ? A．Research over the Antarctic area . B．Warm period to last about 15,000 years . C．Report on the eight ice ages in the past . D．Hollywood movies and the global climate . E No one can fail to stand in awed (令人敬畏的) admiration of the great discoveries of history —Newton’s laws of motion , Kepler’s pinciple of planetary movement , Einstein’s general theory of relativity . Equally awe-inspirine are artistic creations in painting , theatre , music , and literature , which have also been brought about by discovery ,through personal efforts . What do these extraordinary achievements well-known scientists and artists have to do with problem solving ? A great scientific discovery or a great work of art is surely the result of problem-solving activity . The solution to a problem , we are told , often comes to thinkers in a “flash of insight (顿悟)” , although they may have been turning the problem over in their minds for some time . As a particular form of problem solving , these creative acts are based on the broad knowledge gained in the past , whether this be of the “public” sort known to science , or of the “private” sort known to the artist . Many creative thinkers state that they have completely devoted themselves to the subject matter of the problem , often over fairly long periods of time . Indeed , it would be strange if they had not done this .Nothing in such statements supports the idea that there is anything very different about the problem solving that leads to discoveries of the that contributions to the society . The act of discovery , even in the relatively predictable (可以预见的) sense that it occurs in everyday learning , involves (涉及)a “sudden insight” which changes the problem situation into a solution situation .As we have seen , everyday discovery also requires that the learner have the knowledge of the rules gained in the past , which is involved in the solution . 52．Newton , Kepler and Einstein are mentioned in the first paragraph to A．bring about the subject of the discussion B．explain that scientists are more creative C．show the difference between science and arts D．prove that arts require more personal efforts 53．While knowledge from the past plays an important role in their achievements , thinkers sometimes also depend on their A．artistic tastes C．admiration of discoveries D．scientific experiments . . B．sudden insight .

54．What does the underlined word this refer to ? A．Great contributions to the society B．Long-time study of the subject matter . C．Various statements about problem solving D．Complete devotion to artistic creation 55．We may conclude from the passage that A．it is more likely to make scientific and artistic discoveries in everyday learning B．a sudden insight and knowledge from the past are required in making discoveries C．scientific discoveries or artistic creations are usually unpredictable in nature D．knowledge of the rule in the past is often developed in the changes of situation . 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共 35 分）第三部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上划（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。 When I was four years , old I got ill . I took medicine twice a day .The medtcine had so a bitter taste that I took it mixed in 56． orange juice . The problem was that I can still taste the medicine . 57． In a particular afternoon my mother brought the drink in . As she gave it to me , when the phone rang and she went to answer it . I looked at the orange drink and decided I couldn’t face them ,60． so I hid the glass behind a pile magazines . Of course , when my mother was asked , “Have you already taken your medicine ?” I said, “Yes,” I felt very pleased with me . The next day , my mother found drink when she was doing the housework . She 64． looked at me serious and said , “It’s bad to tell lies !” 第二节 66．请你根据提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍第十届全国书市开幕当天的情况，并浅谈举办书市的意义。书面表达（满分 25 分） 62． 63． 58． 59． 61． 65．日期地点人数 2005 年 5 月 18 日天津 6 万余人（来自全国各地、各行各业）主要活动开幕式、科普讲座、作者与读者见面受欢迎图书社会科学、少儿读物、外语等意义提供好书、方便购书、满足人们增长知识的愿望注意：1．词数：80~120 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

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