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2020-2021学年广东深圳龙岗区七年级上册期末英语试卷及答案.doc

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    2020-2021 学年广东深圳龙岗区七年级上册期末英语试卷及 答案 I 完型填空（10 分） 第一部分选择题（50 分） 阅读下列短文，从短文所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分） What is happiness? Some people say that happiness comes from making a lot of ____1____. Some people say that happiness is doing things that they like or make them feel ____2____. To be honest, I don’t think happiness comes from money or social status（社 会地位）. Instead, happiness comes from ____3____ things in life. My mother says that she is very happy when the sun ____4____ through the leaves on her face. Then there’s my grandma. She always ____5____ her time with her flowers. Once I asked my grandma, “Why do you spend your time on such ____6____ things?” My grandma held my hand and said ____7____, “Whenever I see the flowers ____8____, I can’t help but feel happy.” I still remember her ____9____ even back then. When you are sad, try to _____10_____ happiness in the little things. Remember that happiness is everywhere. 1. A. articles B. friends C. money D. blogs 2. A. free B. interested C. unusual D. powerful 3. A. large B. little 4. A. shines 5. A. uses follows B. rises B. takes C. few C. flies C. spends 6. A. interesting B. bright C. natural unimportant 7. A. quickly B. smilingly C. excitedly nervously D. usual D. burns D. D. D.
    8. A. opening B. blowing C. disappearing D. ending 9. A. dreams B. facts C. words D. photos 10. A. light up B. throw away C. learn about D. look for 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D II.阅读理解（40 分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分） A Goreme is a beautiful town in Turkey. Here are some of the cool things visitors can do in Goreme. Stay in a cave（山洞）hotel Staying in a cave hotel is a special experience in Goreme. It makes you learn how people lived in stone caves hundreds of years ago in this area. Taking a hot air balloon trip Over 20 years ago, people in Goreme began to fly the first hot air balloon in the sky of this little town. Now, there are over one hundred balloons flying every day early in the morning as the sun rises. It is the best way to enjoy the amazing beauty of Goreme. Visit the open-air museum The open-air museum is about 15 minutes’ walk away from the center of Goreme. This place is the first stop on anyone’s journey to Goreme. It is made up of 7 churches（教堂）which were dug out of rocks. Among them, the Dark Church is the best protected. Recent studies show that all these churches were built between the 10th and 12th centuries.
    See the magical rock shapes These unusual rock shapes are the most beautiful part in Goreme. They are made by the strong winds and heavy rains. Their shapes look like different kinds of animals. Every year, tourists around the world come to see the amazing art made by nature. If you want to have a cool journey to Turkey, the magical Goreme can be a better choice. 11. The writer introduces ________ cool activities visitors can do in Goreme. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 12. If you want to enjoy the beauty of Goreme, ________, is the best way. A. staying in a cave hotel B. taking a hot air balloon trip C. visiting the open-air museum D. seeing the magical rock shapes 13. If you start walking from the center of Goreme at 9:30 a.m., you may get to the open-air museum at ________. A. 9:45 a.m. B. 9:50 a.m. C. 9:55 a.m. D. 10:00 a.m. 14. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. People built the cave hotel hundreds of years ago. B. People began to fly the first hot air balloon 20 years ago. C. People would go to the open-air museum first when they visit Goreme. D. People in Goreme made the rocks look like different kinds of animals. 15. You can read this kind of article most probably in a ________. A. storybook B. history magazine C. diary D. travel guide 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D B One day, young Thomas Edison came home and handed his mother a piece of paper from his teacher. He told her, “My teacher gave this paper to me and told me to give it only to you.”
    His mother’s eyes were tearful（含泪的）as she read the note out loud to her son. “Your son is a genius （天才）. This school is too small for him and doesn’t have good teachers for training him. Please teach him yourself.” Years later, Edison’s mother died and he became one of the greatest inventors （发明家）of the century. One day, he was going through his old family things. He found a folded piece of paper in the corner of a drawer. He took it and opened it up. On the paper were the words: “Your son is a fool. We won’t let him come to school any more.” Edison cried for hours and later wrote in his diary: “Thomas Alva Edison was a foolish child who, by a hero mother, became the genius of the century.” 16. The mother felt ________ when she read the note to her son. A. happy B. surprised C. moved D. sad 17. What did the teacher actually think of Edison? A. Edison wasn’t clever at all. B. The school was too small for Edison. C. Edison was a genius. D. Only his mother could teach Edison. 18. The underlined phrase “going through” means ________. A. 穿越 B. 经历 C. 整理 D. 浏览 19.What can we learn from the passage? A. Edison thought he was a genius. B. Edison thought he had a great mother. C. Edison thought his teacher was a fool. D. Edison thought his mother was a genius. 20. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The greatest inventor B. A foolish teacher C. The genius of the century D. A note of a mother’s love 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D
    C Did you have a good sleep last night? March 21 is World Sleep Day. It’s a good time to think about our sleeping habits and get more sleep. Sleep is important because it gives our bodies time to recover (恢复) from the stress (压力) of living. But today, heavy stress and the habit of using smartphones before bedtime have made people lose sleep, according to the World Health Organization. About 62 percent of adults (成人) worldwide feel that they don’t sleep well, according to 2019 Philips Global Sleep Survey. In China, around 50 million to 60 million people suffer from (遭受) sleep problems. Losing just one or two hours of sleep per night can affect (影响) us. “If you don’t get enough sleep at night, you might sleep in school. If you’re asleep, you don’t learn anything,” said Mary Carskadon, a sleep researcher at Brown Medical School. How much sleep do you need? That depends on how old you are. The Sleep Foundation says that teenagers need 8.5 to 9 hours a day. How to sleep well? Having good sleep habits is important. Stop using digital devices (电子设备) for at least an hour before sleep. Try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during holidays. Relax before bed each night by listening to soft music. 21. We need sleep because it ________. A. helps recover our bodies B. makes us suffer from stress C. affects our daily study D. stops us using smartphones 22. According to the passage, what makes people lose sleep? A. Digital devices. B. Stress and bad habits. C. Soft music. D. Too much homework. 23. According to Mary Carskadon, how does losing sleep affect students?
    A. Students can’t feel relaxed. B. Students may wake up early. C. Students can’t enjoy music. D. Students may do badly in class. 24. Teenagers had better sleep ________ every day. A. from 9:00 p. m. to 7:00 a.m. B. from 9:30 p.m. to 6:30 a.m. C. from 10:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m. D. from 10:30 p. m. to 6:40 a.m. 25. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. We can sleep late on weekends and during holidays. B. It’s good for us to stop using smartphones before sleep. C. Listening to soft music before bed can help us sleep well. D. Many people are suffering from sleep problems in China. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 第二节 (共 5 小题，每小题 1 分) 以下是一篇日记，请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意 思完整、连贯。 10 January, 2021 Dear Dairy, Today, I met a boy called Bob. ____26____ He said it was fun playing on the cliffs (悬崖) and asked me to go with him. I told him it was too dangerous. ____27____ I wanted to show him how brave I was, so I decided to follow him. We started to climb down the cliff. Suddenly, some stones came down after us. ____28____ We couldn’t get back up. We shouted for help, but for a long time no one came, ____29____ Finally, a kind man heard us. He found a rope and saved us. My parents were relieved (放心的) that I wasn’t hurt, but they were angry that I had done such a dangerous thing. ____30____ Being reckless (鲁莽) isn’t being brave at all. See you tomorrow, A. We talked a lot. B. I felt terribly sorry. Me
    C. I was really nervous. D. I was so afraid that I cried. E. One of them nearly hit my head. F. He called me a coward (胆小鬼). 【答案】26. A 27. F 28. E 29. D 30. B 第三节: 信息匹配 配对阅读。下面的材料 A-F 是几则广告。请根据 1-5 中 5 个人的简介，为他们选择一则合适 的广告相匹配。 A. Animal Club. The teachers give talks ___31___ Johnny can speak English and about animals and you can go outside to Chinese very well. He is looking for a study them. job. B. Drawing Class. Mrs. King is an art ___32___ Tony plays basketball well, teacher. She wants to teach drawing in the and he wants to play it every day after evening. school. C. Football Class. Hilltop school will ___33___ Leo likes animals very much. He give classes to football players. learns a lot about them in the library. D. Driver. A big supermarket needs a ___34___ Linda wants to learn drawing driver. He will work at night. after school. She is free at night. E. Partner. Tom wants to play basketball ___35___ Mr. Green can drive, and he well. He is looking for someone to play wants to work for a supermarket. He can with him every day after school. work in the day or at night. F. TV Reporter. He should speak Chinese and English well. 【答案】31. F 32. E 33. A 34. B 35. D 第二部分非选择题（25 分） Ⅲ.语法填空（10 分）
    阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Mr. Turner is a businessman from the US. Last month, he took a trip to Munich, one of the largest ___36___ (city) in Germany. On the first day, he decided to spend some time ___37___ (walk) around the city. When he got out of the hotel, he suddenly realized (意识到) he didn’t know the name of the street. He looked ___38___ the wall near the corner of the street and saw a German word “Einbahnstraβe”. He wrote it down on a piece of paper ___39___ (quick). “Now, I know the name of the street,” he thought, “It will be easy for me ___40___ (get) back here.” After walking for a long time in the city, Mr. Turner ___41___ (feel) tired and wanted to go back to the hotel. He took out the paper and showed the word to a young lady. The lady was very ___42___ (surprise) when she read the word. She had no idea what he wanted. Then Mr. Turner stopped ___43___ old man and showed him the word. The old man shook (摇)___44___ (him) head and said nothing. Finally, Mr. Turner saw a young man who knew a little English. He showed him the word ___45___ asked him where the street was. The young man laughed and told Mr. Turner “Einbahnstraβe” means “one-way street” in English. 【答案】36. cities 37. walking 38. at 39. quickly 40. to get 41. felt 42. surprised 43. an 44. his 45. and Ⅳ.书面表达(15 分) 46. 假如你是七年级学生李华，你刚读了一篇关于在国际空间站（ISS）工作的宇航员 Jeanette 日常生活的文章，请你根据以下表格信息写一篇 80 词左右的短文，在英语读书会 上分享她的日常生活和你的感想。 作息 收到叫醒电话后，起床开始工作，每天工作 12 小时
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