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2020-2021年湖北省荆州市石首市高一英语上学期期中试卷及答案.doc
2020-2021 年湖北省荆州市石首市高一英语上学期期中试卷
及答案
第Ⅰ卷
B. Just so-so.
B. On foot.
C. By taxi.
B. At the doctor’s.
C. In a restaurant.
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the two speakers?
A. In an office.
2. What does the woman think of Professor Johnson’s lectures?
A. Great.
C. Hard.
3. How will the man go to the zoo?
A. By bus.
4. What are the speakers doing?
A. They are greeting each other.
B. They are talking over the telephone.
C. They are saying goodbye to each other.
5. What do you know about the woman?
A. She doesn’t have a computer.
B. Her computer is the latest model.
C. She has fallen behind others at work.
第二节（共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。
6. How will the woman go back?
A. By bus.
7. How long will it take the woman to the station?
A. Less than 40 minutes.
8. Why did the man invite the woman to his house?
A. To have a dancing party.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。
9. What does the girl want to do after leaving school?
A. Take up singing.
10. What do the girl’s parents want her to be?
A. A singer.
B. To have a dinner party.
C. To have a tea party.
B. More than 50 minutes.
C. Less than 15 minutes.
B. Be an actress.
C. Study abroad.
B. By plane.
C. By train.
B. A teacher.
C. An actress.
B. 11:00 pm.
C. 9:00 pm.
11. What does the girl usually do?
A. She follows her own heart.
B. She agrees with her teacher.
C. She does what her parents tell her to do.
听第 8 段材料，回答 12 至 14 题。
12. Why is the woman worried?
A. It’s too late for her to leave the party.
B. She can’t take part in tomorrow’s party.
C. She doesn’t know how to get home after tomorrow’s party.
13. When does the last bus for the woman’s home leave?
A. 10:00 pm.
14. What has the woman decided to do?
A. To stay in a hotel.
s room.
听第 9 段材料，回答 15 至 17 题。
15. Where does the man want to go?
A. To a post office.
16. What is the problem with taking the bus?
A. The bus always runs late.
B. The bus doesn’t go directly there.
C. The bus will not come for a while.
17. What does the man finally decide to do?
A. Walk there.
way.
听第 10 段材料，回答 18 至 20 题。
18. How many Americans are now studying in colleges and universities?
A. 70 million.
19. What are American young people interested in?
A. Their parents.
20. What do American young people find difficult to understand?
A. The truth of their own lives.
B. The beliefs in American families.
C. The formation of American families.
第二部分 阅读理解（共 2 节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 11 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 27.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
B. To the music building.
B. Wait for the bus.
B. 17 million.
B. A better life.
C. Their childhood.
B. To take a taxi home.
C. To stay in the host’
C. To a street.
C. Find out another
C. 7 million.
A
Clara Barton, born on Christmas in 1821, is widely known as one of the most
honored women in American history. She began teaching school when most teachers were
men at that time. Later, she became one of the first women ever to be employed by
the government.
Her career in helping the sick began when her brother David became her first
patient. He fell down from the roof of a house when Clara was just 11 years old.
She stayed by his side and looked after him for three years, learning how to give
him all his medicines.
When the Civil War began in 1861, she immediately recognized that the poorly
equipped soldiers needed help. Instead of waiting for others to step in, Clara
collected necessary things on her own, asked the public for donations and learned
how to store and distribute them to soldiers. She also read to the soldiers and wrote
letters for them.
After the Battle of Cedar Mountain in northern Virginia in 1862, Clara arrived
at a field hospital at midnight with a vehicle full of supplies. A doctor named Paul
Smith at that hospital would later write, “I thought heaven had sent out an angel
that night her assistance arrived at exactly the right time.”
In 1869, Clara went to Europe and learned about the International Committee of
the Red Cross. Upon her return to the United States, she successfully founded the
American Red Cross. She led the organization for the next 23 years. Her last field
mission(使命) as president of the American Red Cross was to help the victims of the
1900 Galveston hurricane. She did not retire(退休) from the American Red Cross until
she was 83. True to her nature, Clara always went to where the need was the greatest.
Today, the American Red Cross continues the mission Clara started more than 100
years ago. With the help of thousands of volunteers, the American Red Cross provides
relief to victims of disasters, as well as helps people prevent, prepare for and
respond to all sorts of emergencies.
1. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that Clara Barton was ________.
A. honest
C. talented
B. caring
D. modest
2. After the Civil War broke out, Clara Barton ________.
A. joined the army and fought bravely
B. went to Europe for further study
C. continued to work as a teacher
D. did a lot to help soldiers
3. Seeing Clara Barton’s arrival, Dr. Smith must have felt ________.
A. excited and grateful
B. proud and joyful
C. shy and nervous
D. sad and sorry
【答案】1. B
2. D
3. A
B
When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, “Well, it’s so-and-so’
s fault.” or “I know I’m late，but it’s not my fault; the car broke down.” It
is probably not your fault, but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or
something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could
do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over
what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how
to remedy the situation. This is the winner’s key to success.
Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your
car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you
might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for
help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on
the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his
irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with
a different person, or don’t rely on this person. You should accept that the person
is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your
colleague fails to do his job well.
This is what being a winner is all about—creatively using your skills and talents
so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don’t have fewer problems
in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else.
They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to
develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is.” Once you are
confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones
for success.
4. According to the passage, winners
.
A. blame themselves rather than others
B. meet with fewer difficulties in their lives
C. have responsible and able colleagues
D. deal with problems rather than blame others
5. The underlined word remedyin Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. improve
B. accept
C. avoid
D.
consider
6. When problems occur, winners take them as ______.
A. excuses for their failures
B. chances for self-development
C. challenges to their colleagues
D. barriers to greater power
7. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. A Winner’s Opportunity.
B. A Winner’s Problem.
C. A Winner’s Secret.
D. A Winner’s Achievement.
【答案】4. D
5. A
6. B
7. C
C
We have recently heard some interesting ways that 5G technology might change
our lives in the future. 5G promises internet speeds between 50 to 100 times faster
than 4G systems. Such improvements are sure to be popular with 5G users worldwide.
While it is said to start only in some few areas of the United States this year,
much of the rest of the world is not expected to receive this service until 2023.
One project in Britain, though, is already testing the superfast technology,
but not on humans.
Instead, the experimental subjects (实验对象) are unlike the group of internet
users — cows. The system connects the animals to 5G in an effort to automate (使
自动化) the milking process.
The project was developed by American technology company Cisco Systems. Testing
areas were set up at farms in three rural areas of England. The cows are equipped
with 5G-connected devices (设备) that link up to a robotic milking system. The system
uses sensors (传感器) and machine learning to fully automate the process.
System designers say technology takes over after a cow is ready to be milked
and walks towards an automatic gate. The device is designed to recognize each cow.
It then positions devices to the right body position for milking. During the process,
machines offer food for the cow as a reward.
One of the test areas is in the town of Shepton Mallet in southwest England.
There, about 50 of the farm’s l80 cows are fitted with 5G smart collars (智能项
圈) in ear sensors. Project officials say the devices do not harm the cows and the
sensors help farmers immediately find any problems or health concerns.
Duncan Forbes, the project leader, told Reuters that so far, he thinks the
project shows the farm’s180 cow operations can be greatly improved with 5G
technology.
Forbes added that the experiment provides strong evidence that 5G technology
can be widely used in the future “not just on farms, but in rural communities right
across the country.”
8. What do we know about 5G technology from the first two paragraphs?
A. It has changed our lives.
B. It has more users than 4G.
C. It has not been widely used.
D. It is used on cows in the USA.
9. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. The introduction of 5G devices.
B. The milking process with 5G technology.
C. the purpose of system designers.
D. The way machines provide cows with food.
10. Why are some cows fitted with ear sensors?
A. To recognize every cow.
B. To judge the position of the cow.
C. To reduce the harm from devices.
D. To find health problems in cows.
11. What is Forbes’ attitude to the future of 5G technology?
A. Doubtful.
B. Hopeful.
C. Disapproving.
D.
Uncaring.
【答案】8. C
9. B
10. D
11. B
第二节 七选五（共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is natural that young people are often uncomfortable when they are with their
parents.
___12___. They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways,
that they are too serious and too strict with their children, and that they seldom
give their children a free hand.
It is time that parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust
and they always forget how they themselves felt when young. For example, young people
like to act on the spot without much thinking. It is one of their ways to show that
they have grown up and they can face any difficult situation. ___13___. Most of them
plan things ahead, at least in the back of their minds, and do not like their plans
to be upset by something unexpected.
Young people make their parents angry with their choices in clothes, in
entertainment and in music. But they do not mean to cause any trouble: It just shows
that they feel cut off from the adult’s world, and they have not yet been accepted
into their world. ___14___. And if their parents do not like their music or
entertainment or clothes or their way of speech, this will make the young people
very happy.
Sometimes you are so proud of yourself that you do not want your parents to say
“yes” to what you do. ___15___. It is natural enough, after being a child for so
many years, when you were completely under your parents’ control.
___16___. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility, they
will give you the right to do what you want to do.
A. While adults worry more easily.
B. If you plan to control your life, you’d better win your parents.
C. Young people like to live with their parents.
D. All you want is to be left alone and do what you like.
E. They say that their parents don’t understand them.
F. Parents should understand young people
G. That’s why young people want to make a new culture of their own
【答案】12. E
13. A
14. G
15. D
16. B
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A man landed on a deserted island after a shipwreck (船只失事). Every day he
prayed, ____17____someone could pass and save him, but to his ____18____, no one
ever came.
Months went by and this man learned to ____19____food and firewood from the
island and stored them in a hut (小屋) which served as a ____20____ for him on the
deserted island. One day when he returned to his hut after hunting for food,
____21____, he saw his hut was on fire, along with almost everything he had! The
only thing____22____was the clothes on his back. The man grew so ____23____that he
fell on his hands and knees crying heavily when he happened to look up and ____24____a
ship coming in his direction. The man was ____25____. As they were heading back to
civilization, the man asked the captain, “How were you able to _____26_____me?”
The captain _____27_____, “We were voyaging across the ocean _____28_____a cloud
of smoke going up _____29_____our attention. We decided to go to check it out and
that’s why we found you!”
In life we will always be _____30_____with challenges, problems and disasters.
Always keep in mind that a disaster can sometimes be good _____31_____.
17. A. realizing
B. designing
C. hoping
doubting
18. A. excitement
B. disappointment
C. amazement
embarrassment
19. A. collect
B. receive
C. order
20. A. shelter
B. greenhouse
C. castle
21. A. naturally
B. unexpectedly
C. instead
D.
D.
D. share
D. statue
D. anyway
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