2012 年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题及答案
本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分,共 8 页,76 小题,时间 120 分钟,满分 120 分。
Ⅰ、听力技能(三部分,共 20 小题,计 20 分)
第一节,根据所听到的内容,选择相应的图画,听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5
秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。(共 5 小题,计 5 分)
第二节 对话理解,听下面的对话,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。听每段对话前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,种小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间(共 10 小题,计 10
分)
6. Where are they probably talking?
A. On the playground
B. In the hospital
C. In the zoo
听下面的对话,回答第 7 小题。
7. What did Tim do after seeing the accident?
A. He phoned the police station
B. He phoned the TV station.
C. He phoned the radio station.
听下面的对话,回答第 8 小题。[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]
8. When will the meeting start?
A. At 8:15
B. At. 8:45
C. At 9:00
听下面的对话,回答第 9 小题
9. Why can’t the woman help the man?
A. Because she doesn’t know the man.
B. Because she is new here.
C. Because she doesn’t take bus.
听下面的对话,回答第 10 小题
10. What wil l the woman do after dinner?
A. Go to a movie
B. Play tennis
C. Go for a walk
听下面的对话,回答第 11-12 小题
11. What does the man do?
A. A writer
B. A worker
C. A player
12. How soon will the book be finished?
A. In a month
B. In a week
C. In a year
听下面的对话,回答第 13-15 小题
13. Why does Tom want to borrow a book about culture?
A. Because he is not interested in culture.
B. Because he borrows it for his classmate.
C. Because he will give a talk about culture.
14. How many books can Tom borrow at a time?
A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
15. When is the library open>
A. On Saturday
B. On Sunday
C. On Thursday
第三节 笔录要点,根据你所听到的内容,填写下面的表格,每空不超过 3 个单词。
(共 5 小题,计 5 分)
Fist
17
How to be healthy
We should have
16
or we may get sick.
We should eat
fruit.
18
healthy food, like green vegetables and
Third
We should
19
something healthier.
Finally
We should do sports often. Doing sports can make us
20
.
Ⅱ、知识运用(两部分,共 20 小题,计 20 分)
21. —What do you think of Mike?
—He is
A. a
22. Don’t forget
A. turning off
honest boy.
B. the
C. an
the light before you leave the room.
B. to turn off
C. to be turned off
23. —Have you had breakfast?
—No, I got up at half past seven and went to school
A. on
C. as
24. He and his wife
B. without
like singing.
breakfast.
A. both
B. all
C. either
25. —Look! Mr. wang is standing under the tree.
A. mustn’t
B. must
C. can’t
26. —You city looks beautiful.
—Yes, Many bridges
A. are built
last year.
B. built
C. were built
27. —How much is the mew car?
—About eighty
A. thousand
yuan.
B. thousands of
C. thousands
28. —The model ship is wonde rful.
—It
me two days to make it.
A. took
B. cost
C. spent
29. —Could you please tell me
?
—He is twenty.
A. where be is from
30. —Do you know the girl
B. how old he is
is dancing over there?
C. when he will leave
—Yes. She is Tom’s s ister.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
第二节 完形填空 通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
(共 10 小题,计 10 分)
Imagine this: your parents go away on business, but you have to stay at home alone. Would
life be as easy as usual? Would it be a perfect holiday for you?
Zheng Chenyu says that she would worry “Where would I find food?
The 14-year-old girl says that she knows
32
about cooking.
31
would I cook it ?”
“I can fill an empty stomach with tomato and egg soup, but that’s all. I think many of
ourselves,” said
my classmates are the same. We wouldn’t know what to do, or how to
Zheng. “And I would
something important. I would probably watch television and then
burn the soup.? Although Zheng believes that basic life skills, such as cooking and washing
clothes, are especially important, she doesn’t think teenagers get enough practice.
33
34
“As soon as I leave home, I’ll learn to cook. But now
35
do almost everything for
us. We’re very
36
,”she said.
Most teenagers only have time for their homework. They don’t have any life skills until
they go to college.[来源:学科网 ZXXK]
37
.Sima Yige doesn’t think so.
“I think I would be all right. I wouldn’t just eat sandwiches
fruit I know how
to cook some simple dishes because my mum showed me,” the 13-year-old boy said. I his
39
many teenagers depend too much on their parents, and there is much more to learn than cooking,
like tidying up your room or even dressing
properly.”
38
40
For most teenagers, it wouldn’t be a holiday at all.
31. A. How
32. A. many
33. A. look at
34. A. remember
35. A. teachers
36. A. lazy
37. A. However
38. A. so
39. A. way
40. A. you
B. What
B. much
C. Which
C. little
B. look after
C. look for
B. forget
B. parents
B. crazy
B. Whatever
B. or
B. life
B. your
C. know
C. teenagers
C. clever
C. Whenever
C. yet
C. opinion
C. yourself
Ⅲ、阅读技能(四部分,共 25 小题,计 5 0 分)
第一节 阅读短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写(T),不符合的写(F)。[来源:学科网]
(共 5 小题,计 10 分)
Los Angeles—Thousands of people waited in line on Thursday at Apple Stores, hoping to buy
new iPhone 4. The new iPhone starts at $199 with a two-year renewal(换新)。
Randy Cruz, 25, waited in line at Los Angeles Apple Store at 10 p.m. Wednesday, and wanted
to buy her new iPhone before going to work. Stores opened at 7 a.m. Her old oPhone was broken
two months ago, and she waited for the new model, “I can work from it and have fun,” she said.
Cruz was lucky and she got it, but hundreds of others waited in line on all sides of the shopping
mall.
By the end of the day, Apple’s latest iPhone was all sold out across the US, “It is working
to get more phones. They can’t get her soon enough,” said Melissa O’Brien, Wal-Mart
spokeswoman(代言人)
Apple spokesman Steve Dowling wouldn’t say how quickly stores would get more phones. He said ,
“We are working hard to get them to everyone as quickly as possible. It will take about a month
for stores to get fully stocked(储藏).” Apple said it sold 600,000 in early orders.
41. A lot of people waited in line at Los Angeles Apple Stores to buy iPone 4.
42. Randy Cruz lost her old iPhone on the way home two months ago.
43. Randy Cruz got the iPhon at Los Angeles Apple Store.
44. Steve Dowling said that they would get more iPhones to people as quickly as possible.
45. It will take about half a month for stores to get fully stocked.
第二节 阅读短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共 10 小题,
计 20 分)
A
The first Thanksgiving was in 1621. Each
celebrate Thursday of November. What do
children think of Thanksgiving? This is
them wrote.
Thanksgiving is a holiday to say “Thank
means eating turkey(火鸡) and having a
party with your family.
year, we
American
what some of
You”. It
special
Thanksgiving is giving thanks to people that help you. I think it is a special holiday. You
give
Thanks to your family and your friends.
Lots of people have done things for me that I like. Lots of people like to make me happy,
Annie
like my mom.
Many have done things for me and made sure I am all right. I am pleased that people care about
me.
Most people I know give me money or presents at Thanksgiving. Sometimes people take me on
visits to places or ask me to their houses.
I like to do nice things for other people, too. I hope people help me when I get old.
Jeremy
Once we were at my grandparents’house at Thanksgiving and we went to the store to get a turkey,
but they didn’t have any, so we had to get a live one. When we went out to kill it, it had gone!
There was nothing left except feathers(羽毛). That year we had to eat chicken instead of turkey.
I enjoy Thanksgiving because I eat turkey with all my family and I love it.
Eleanor
46. When was the first Thanksgiving?
A. In 1621
47. Thanksgiving means
B. In 2012
to Annie.
Ryan
C. In 1921
A. giving money to people.
B. doing things for others she likes
C. eating turkey and having a special party with the family
48. Eleanor and her family ate chicken because
.
A. they didn’t like eating turkey
B. the lie turkey ran away before they killed it
C. chicken was tasty
49.
makes Ryan love the teacher Ms McMillan.
A. Often helpi ng Ryan with his homework
B. Always playing with him
C. Helping him try new things
50. Which is the best title(标题) for the passage?
A. Opinions About Thanksgiving
B. How to Eat Turkey
C. How to Thank Others
B[来源:学.科.网]
Kong Linghui
I was the only child in my family. And my parents
of everything. I went to the best schools. My parents
have the best, but I still had to help out over the
to wash my own socks or help to wash the floor. If made
to fulfill it, even if it was difficult. That has
in my table tennis life.
gave me the best
wanted me to
weekends. I had
a promise, I had
helped me a lot
My father, a table tennis coach, never pushed me into playing. My first nursery school(幼儿
园) belonged to Heilongjiang Provincial(省的) Sports Team. After school, we went to the training
ground and played with all the balls there, I joined the table tennis class and my father was
invited to be the coach. I liked watching the sport more than playing it. At the age of six, I
wanted to play, I asked my father to make me a bat(拍子), and I started to learn to play with
my teacher instead of my father.
When I started primary school, I loved table tennis so much that I had to play every day. I
became hungry for success. My mother worked at a local(当地的) police office. I played with every
policeman and I beat all the policemen.
I never thought I would play professionally(职业地). It was just a hobby for me ,as I loved
lots of other things as well, like painting. In fact, in my childhood, I dreamed of becoming a
soldier, a scientist or something else very modern. Sometimes what happens to us is not what we
dream of at all.
51. The schools Kong Linghui went to were
A. the best
B. the smallest
.
C. the worst
52. What does the underlined word “fulfill” mean in Chinese?
A. 统一
B. 使满意
C. 履行
53. When Kong Linghui joined the table tennis class,
.
A. his mother lived with him in the school
B. his father was invited to be the coach
C. he couldn’t beat all the policemen
54. Kong Linghui asked his father to make a bat for him be cause
.
A. his father knew how to make it
B. his teacher asked him to do so
C. he was so interested in playing table tennis
55. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. Kong Linghui’s parents made him be a soldier.
B. Kong Linghui’s parents helped him grow naturally and successfully.
C. Kong Linghui’s mother was a police woman.
第三节 阅读下列图表,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答或完成句子。(共 5 小题,
计 10 分)
56. What kind of movie can you see on Tuesday?
A. An action movie
B. A comedy
C. A thriller
57. There will be a food festival
A. help old people
B. help raise money to build a school
C. celebrate Children’s Day
[来源:学科网 ZXXK]
58. The card below is
.
A. an invitation of a birthday
B. the cover of an album(相册)
C. a letter of thanks
59. Which of the following is NOT
A. The area of Changsha is 11,825 square kilometers.
B. The population of Changsha is 6,470,000.
C. The government is located(位于) on Shaoshan Road.
①Area: 11,825 square kilometers
②Population: 6,470,000
③Dialing Code: 0731
to
.
party
true.
④Postal Code: 410000
⑤Government Address: Yuelu Dadao, Yuelu District
⑥ Administrative Area: 5 districts-Yuelu District, Furong District, Tianxin
District, Kaifu District, Yuhua District, Liuyang Municipal and Changsha County,
Wangcheng County and Ningxiang County
60. If 4 adults(成人) stay in Youth Hotel for two nights,
.
they will pay
A.¥360
B.¥380
C.¥420
第四节 阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答所提问题。(共 5 小题,计 10 分)
As we know, the 2012 Olympic Games will be held in London, the UK. The torch relay(火炬接
力) is starting. It begins on May 19,2012 and it ends on July 27. During the 70-day torch relay,
it will pass through towns and cities including Bristol, Liverpool, Manchester, Oxford, and Dover.
London’s Olympic Games will be held from July 27 to August 12.
The Olympic Flame(火焰) will travel 8,000 miles across the UK. 8,000 torchbearers(火炬手) will
carry the Olympic Flame for about 300 meters each. Half of the torchbearers should be aged between
12 and 24 and the rest include people with a story of achievement.
The torch was designed by Edward Barber and Jay Osgerby. It looks like a large triangle(三
角形),which stands for the three words: faster, higher, stronger. It also means that London is
hosting(举办) the Olympic Games for the 8,000 torchbearers. The torch relay is one of the most
important parts of the Olympic Games.
61. Where will the 2012 Olympic Games be held?
62. When does the torch relay end?
63. Will the torch relay pass through Oxford?
64. What does the torch look like?
65. How many circles does the torch have?
Ⅳ. 写作技能(三部分,共 11 小题,计 30 分)
第一节 完成对话 通读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容。(共 5 小题,计 10 分)
66
M:Hello, who’s that speaking?
W:
M:Hi, Mary.
W:Hi, Jim. You didn’t come to school yesterday.
M:I was hurt in a car accident.
W:
M:Nothing serious.
W:Did you see a doctor?
M:Of course.
W:
M:The doctor asked me to stay in bed for one or two days.
W:Take care of yourself. When are you going to school?
. is it serious?
68
67
?
.
69
?
. I’m afraid I will miss more lessons.
70
M:
W:Don’t worry. I will help you.
M:Thank you.
W:You’re welcome.
第二节 翻译语篇 阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。(共 5 小题,计 10 分)
In the animal world, color is very important to nature’s animals, birds and insects(昆虫).
Often it can save their lives.
Nature is beautiful and we can see its beauty everywhere. 71. 自然界色彩丰富. Plants, animals,
birds and insects have many beautiful colors. Color, however, for animals, birds and insects is
not only beauty. It means life to them because it helps them hide from other dangerous animals.
72. Some birds use their colors to tell other birds to stay away from their “houses” on
the tree. They sing and move their wings to show their colors as a message to other birds.
73. One kind of butterfly is orange and black, Birds do not like eating them because they
have a bad taste. Once a bird eats this kind of butterfly, it remembers the bad taste. After that,
it will never eat another orange and black butterfly.
Some moths(飞蛾) use colors to make birds afraid of them. A bird can remember the colors or
marks on the moth’s body. The bird sees the colors or the marks and doesn’t eat the moth.
One kind of fish can change its color. 7. 这颜色与海洋植物的颜色相同. Other fish can’t see
it.
Of course, the chameleon(变色龙) is the most famous because he can change his body as he walks
from a tree onto green plane 75. You can see him turn green as you watch.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
第三节 作文(计 10 分)
76. 近年来,随着互联网的发展,结交网友成为中学生较为普遍的现象,请围绕该话题用英语谈谈你的
看法。
要求:(1)内容包括 ① 中学生结交网友的现状。
② 中学生结交网友的利与弊
③ 你对该现象的看法。
(2)字数:60-80 词。
(3)短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。
2012 年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷
英语参考答案及评分标准
一、参考答案