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2010山东省烟台市中考英语真题及答案.doc
2010 山东省烟台市中考英语真题及答案
说明：
1. 本试题分Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷两部分。考试时间 120 分钟，满分 150 分。
2. 考试结束后，只交答题卡和第Ⅱ卷。
温馨提示：
1. 考生答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，须用
橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。21 至 25 小题、66 至 75 小题的答案填写在试卷第 9 页相应
位置。
3. 1 至 25 小题为听力测试题（听力测试开始前播放 1 分钟音乐）。
第Ⅰ卷（满分 90 分）
一、听力测试（30 分）
（一）听句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择与画面一致的选项，每个句子读一遍。（每小题
1 分）
1. A B C2. A B C3. A B C4. A B C5. A B C
（二）听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍。（每小题 1 分）
6. A. It was pretty good. B. I have been to Beijing twice.
C. I took a train and a bus.
7. A. You are lucky. B. Let’s have a rest. C. I can’t stand it.
8. A. OK. I will. B. Oh, sorry. C. Thanks a lot.
9. A. Every day. B. On weekends.C. For3 months.
10. A. Who told you that?B. I have no idea. C. Science is very important.
11. A. They were in the same school. B. He heard a speech of hers.
C. The woman is famous.
12. A. A library. B. A shop. C. A lab.
13. A. To leave now. B. To say his words again. C. We don’t know.
14. A. She always fails in the exams.B. She can’t sleep well before big exams.
C. She has no time to finish the exam.
15. A. Because they had a party. B. Because they must go to the beach.
C. Because they couldn’t get any tickets.
（四）听一段长对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。（每小题 1.5 分）
16. What are they going to do this Saturday?They are going to
A. have a swim in the poolB. see a movie at the cinema
C. have a picnic in the park
17. How are they going to the park?
A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot.
18. How many people will have dinner with Hank and Sandra on Saturday night?
A. One. B. Two. C. Four.
19. Will they see a new movie on Sunday evening?
A. Yes, they will. B. No, they won’t. C. We don’t know.
20. When are they going to see the new paintings?
A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon.
（五）听短文，根据短文内容填空。短文读两遍，每空需填一个单词或短语。（每小题 1.5
.
pets always full of fun.
分）
In order to make homework more effective, certain 21 should be paid attention to.
Firstly, homework should have something to do with the text that students have just
learnt. Then homework should be 22 too difficult nor too easy. It should help the
students to remember what they have learnt in class. That is the most important
thing 23 homework, Thirdly, teachers should remember that students are also given
homework in other 24, so don’t make them too tired. Next, useful homework should
encourage students to give their own ideas, design their own tasks and so on. Besides,
teachers also 25 what the students have. For example, not every family has a printer,
so don’t have their homework printed.
二、基础知识运用（15 分）
26. —Life
—That’s right.
A. with;areB. with;isC. and;haveD. and;has
27. — do you think is the best restaurant?
—The one on Bridge Street.
A. WhoB. WhereC. WhatD. How
28. —Did you listen to the weather report on the radio this morning?
— .
A. Yes, it’s going to be cloudy for the next few days
B. Yes, I’m
C. No, it won’t
D. No, it wasn’t sunny
29. Avatar（《阿凡达》） is an interesting film. My brother
A. seesB. sawC. has seenD. will see
30. —Excuse me, please look at the sign .
—Sorry, I didn’t see it. I’m
putting out the cigarette.
glad to hear that
it twice already.
.
easy to
and sells
.
a talk with
is a friend of mine.
who picks the fruit and vegetables on your net farm?
31. —The young man
A. who I had a talkB. whom I had a talk with
C. whom I had a talkD. which I had
32. There is no difference between the two sweaters, so I really don’t konw
A. which choose oneB. which to choose one
C. to choose which oneD. which one to choose
33. Is
A. that;findB. it;findingC. that;find outD. it;find out
34. This kind of T- shirt looks
A. nice;wellB. nice;goodC. well;wellD. good;nice
35. —Who
—It
A. may;mustn’tB. might;may notC. can;can’tD. could;mustn’t
36. —I think college students should be allowed to have part- time jobs.
— . That will be a good experience and lesson for them.
A. I suppose soB. I disagree with you
be Mr. Li. He has gone to the supermarket.
it be walking in the garden?
rather than
.
when I’m
asleep.
a poor village.
, they were very happy.
C. No problemD. I think not
37. —How about going hiking this weekend?
—Sorry. I prefer
A. to go out;stay at homeB. to stay at home ;go out
C. staying at home;to go outD. going out;stay at home
38.
A. Though they have no moneyB. Though they had got fine clothes
C. Although they were very poorD. Although they were rich
39. —Why are you standing in front of the mirror with your eyes ?
—Oh. I want to see
A. closed;what do I look likeB. closing;how I look like
C. closed;what I look likeD. closing;what I am like
40. — new buildings!I can’t beleve that. It
—Yes. Everything has changed here these years.
A. So many;used to beB. So much;is used to being
C. Too many;used to beD. Too much;used to
三、完形填空（15 分）
What would you do if a stranger gave you some medicine and said it would keep you
thin or help you do well on exams?Would you 41 it?
Sometimes this takes place at some schools in the south. 42 those strangers want
to give the students is drugs. Drugs can be 43 that changes the way your mind or
body works. Students at a Foreign Language School earn to keep themselves 44 by
saying“no”.
From this month, students in other schools are also learning about drugs.“Because
teenagers don’t know much about drugs, they might want to try them, ”Mr. Zhang,
the director of a centain Drug Control Center, said.
A sixteen- year- old boy named Peng Fei was an excellent student 45 he tried drugs.
One day, some older boys told him it would be fun. After taking drugs only once,
he found it very 46 to stop. He began to spend all his time and money 47 drugs.
In the end, he started 48 from school and stealing.
In China, drugs are becoming a bigger problem for teenagers. One 49 people in China
were using illegal(不合法的) drugs last year and 50 of them were young people. There
were 10, 000 drug users under 16.
Students now begin to take trips to Rehabilitation Centers（戒毒所） 51 kids with
problems.
A Junior 3 student, Wang Xin 52 when she visited a center in Guangdong last term.
“I just wanted to cry when I 53 all the sad stories about drug users. ”She said.
Here is a piece of good advice on 54 drugs:Never try them, 55 you are curious（好
奇的）.
41. A. followB. takeC. bringD. sell
42. A. HowB. WhyC. WhatD. When
43. A. anythingB. nothingC. everythingD. things
44. A. safelyB. safetyC. unsafeD. safe
45. A. beforeB. afterC. as soon asD. while
46. A. easyB. easilyC. hardD. hardly
47. A. withB. inC. forD. on
48. A. escapesB. escapingC. escapedD. escape
49. A. millionB. million ofC. millions ofD. million’s
50. A. noneB. mostC. eachD. few
51. A. visitB. to talk aboutC. to meetD. interviewing
52. A. shockedB. was shockedC. was shockingD. shock
53. A. foundB. sawC. heardD. wrote
54. A. keep awayB. keeping offC. to keep off D. keeping away
55. A. as long asB. unlessC. butD. even if
四、阅读理解（30 分）
（A）
Mr. Green once worked in a big commpany. He was quite busy so that he couldn’t
do any reading.So he gave up his job and opend a bookshop in the center of the town.
It wasn’t big but all the books were nice and most people liked to buy some there.
When the shop was closed, he could read at home. He knew a lot and many learned
people were glad to make friends with him.
It was Sunday and it was cold outside. Mr. Green was very busy. At nine in the evening
all the buyers left but a woman was still there. She was dressed up and seemed to
be waiting for somebody there. Standing by the shelves, she looked over the books
one after another, and made them in a terrible mess. Mr. Green came up to her and
asked, “Excuse me, madam. What can I do for you?”
“Your books are not interestig at all, ”said the woman, “I want a delicious one. ”
“That ‘s easy, ”Mr. Green smiled. He brought out a cookbook and said, “Here
you are, madam.”
56. Why did Mr. Green change his job?
A. He didn’t like reading
B. He was too busy to read books
C. He like the life in the center of the town
D. He wanted to write a cookbook himself
57. Most people liked to buy books in the shop because
A. the bookshop was in the center of the town
B. all the books were nice cookbooks
C. it was very large
D. the books there were all good for people
58. Which is WRONG ?
A. Mr. Green liked to lend his books to the learned persons.
B. When Mr. Green came back home from the bookshop, he often did some reading.
C. Many learned people liked to make friends with Mr. Green.
D. At nine on that Sunday evening all the buyers left the bookshop except a woman.
59. From the story we know that “learned people”means
A. people who are free
B. people who are studying hard
C. people who have much knowledge
.
.
.
D. people who have much money
60. What’s the most suitable ending of the story?
A. Mr. Green would make friends with the woman.
B. Mr. Green would teach the woman how to cook delicious food.
C. The woman left the bookshop without buying any books.
D. The woman bought many books in order to be a learned person.
(B)
NameJack BrownSchoolHilltop SchoolTerm ending8th, JulyChemistryHe is a little weak
in this subject, but he has tried his best to catch up with others.ScienceHe can
work out many difficulties. Well done. EnglishHe is the best in the class. Keep
it up. SpanishHis handwriting is very good. He can write good compositions.
HistoryHe is not so good at this, but has done better than before. GeographyHe is
familiar with the names of many places in the world. MusicHe sings very well, but
he doesn’t like pop songs. BehaviorBetterRemark(评语)Have the ability to do a lot
better. Head teacherLisa SmithHeadmasterAndrew RobinsonSchool reports4th, July61.
After reading the form, we know this is
A. a study plan of Jack BrownB. a teaching prediction of Lisa Smith
C. a school report about Jack BrownD. a working plan of Andrew Robinson
62. Which of the following is not mentioned in the form?
A. Art. B. Music. C. geography. D. History.
63. From this form, we know that Jack’s best subject is
A. scienceB. SpanishC. geographyD. English
.
.
.
64. From the form, we know Jack is not so good at
A. science and geographyB. chemistry and history
C. history and SpanishD. music and English
65. According to the form, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Jack likes pop music very much.
B. Jack doesn’t do well in science.
C. Jack can do better if he works harder next term.
D. Jack learns six subjects in school.
(C)Vitamin A
What can Vitamin A do for you?
●be great for night eyesight
●help you tell different colors
●help you grow properly
●Vitamin A in carrots helps you see at night.
Vitamin B
What can Vitamin B do for you?
●help make energy and set it free
●help make red blood cells which carry oxygen（氧气） throughout your body
●Vitamin B in green vegetables with leaves helps your body make protein（蛋白
质） and energy.
Vitamin C
What can Vitamin C do for you?
●keep body in good shape
●help you get well when you get hurt
●help your body resist infection（防止传染）
●Vitamin C in oranges helps your body get well soon if you get a cut.
Vitamin D
What can Vitamin D do for you?
●help keep your bones（骨头） strong and healthy
●help keep your teeth strong and healthy
●help your body take in the amount of calcium（钙）
●Vitamin D in milk can offer calcium to your boby.
Vitamin E
What can Vitamin E do for you?
●prevent your skin from ultraviolet light（紫外线）
●prevent your lungs（肺） from being attacked by polluted air
●help make red blood cells
●Sunflower seeds are the richest in Vitamin E.
根据短文内容完成下列表格。写出每个人是需要补充的维生素和食品。
No.Personal informationVitaminsFoods66Amily often feels tired and seems to be short
of energy.67Jeff spent his summer vacation on the beach and got seriously
sunburnt.68Kate has poor eyesight and she can’t see clearly at night. 69Tonny
sometimes feels pains in his bones and he has loose（疏松） teeth. 70Luke often
gets hurt. And it takes a long time for his wound to get well. (D)
The undersea world is very beautiful. (71)Now more and more people want to dive
in deep sea to find the secrets there. Diving is a new sport today. It can take
you into a wonderful undersea world.
You will find many strange animals in the sea. Some are as large as a school bus.
Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth.
In the daytime, there is much light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and
green. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have
bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. However,
you can’t dive too deep. And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water.
(72)深海并非易居之地。 It is cold, and it is dark, too. The 73 it is, the less
sunlight there is. At about 3, 000 feet, there is no light at all. It is dark in
the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. A few have eyes on one side.
Beside the cold and darkness, deeper- other animals.
Like human- beings, sea animals also eat! 74 Some of them eat plants. However, some
eat meat. This means these animals have two big jobs. They need to find animals
as food, and they have to try not to become other animals
根据文章内容完成下列任务。
◆将画线部分英语句子译成汉语，将汉语句子译成英语。
71.
72.
◆根据要求选择正确答案。
meal.
73. 为文章空白处选择合适的词汇。
A. deepB. deeperC. deepestD. more deep
74. 为文章空白处选择合适的句子。
A. They have to live alone. B. They cook by themselves.
C. They must find food to eat. D. They are starving（饥饿） all day.
◆根据短文内容回答问题。
75. How many dangers do the deep- sea animals have to face?And what are they?
(父母)birthdays?
(收集) stamps, please tell me.
(尤其) after lunch?
the coming holidays.
(nature)disasters in the history of the United States.
me a cup of tea?
while climbing Mount Tai?
in spoken English since last year.
(有必要的) for us to master some life skills.
第Ⅱ卷（满分 60 分）
五、词汇运用（15 分）
A）根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。
1. It is very difficult to make correct (决定) all the time.
2. Do you remember your
3. If you know anyone else who
4. It’s
5. Have you ever felt tired in the middle of the day,
B)根据句意和所给的首字母提示，补全句子中的单词。
6. Well take part in all kinds of activities d
7. He has made great p
8. Unless you get a driver’s l , you can’t drive a car.
9. Linda, could you please f
10. Did Jim and Peter enjoy t
C)根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
11. It gives us much (please) to welcome our new teacher.
12. We are looking forward to
(visit)Shanghai World Expo.
13. Thanks for your
14. This was one of the worst
15. Students at school shouldn’t get their ears (pierce).
六、完成句子（10 分）
根据所给汉语将下列句子补充完整（每空一词）
1. 他在这个诊所里当了三年医生了。
He has
2. 体育迷们有很多机会去观看激动人心的比赛。
Sports fans have
3. 我不知道他是否故意把这本书落在这里。
I don’t know
4. 你同意他制定的计划吗？
Do you
5. 到会议结束时他还没有露面。
(invite). I’ll
be there on time.
in the clinic for three years.
chances
exciting competitions.
to the plan that he has
?
he
the book here
.
the time the meeting was , he hadn’t
.
七、补全对话（5 分）
根据下面提供的对话情景，从下列 7 个选项中选择正确答案，使对话连贯、完整。请将答
案代号写在题后的横线上，其中有两项有多余的。
A: Today we are going to talk about a great invention. It looks like a human being.
4
5
2
3
1
B: It’s a robot. 2
A: Of course not. The first robot was invented in 1921.
B: 3
A: Sure. They can take the place of humans to do some boring work. They can also
do a lot of dangerous work instead of humans.
B: 4
A: No. Robots can do a lot of work instead of people in many ways, but people wouldn’
t be replaced by robots. 5
B: We get it.
A. Is that clear?
B. Can it do some washing?
C. Why do you think it is useful?
D. It appeared several centuries ago, didn’t it?
E. Will robots be the same as people?
F. What is it?
G. Could you please tell me more about robots?
1
八、短文填空（10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词，答案写在题后的横线上。
Nowadays we can see that many people are cutting down the trees in the forests.
A lot of rich land has become deserts. If we r 1 newspapers, we’ll
learn that
the forests on the earth are getting smaller all the time. People are cutting down
large numbers of trees b 2 they need wood and farmland. Some scientists say that
will n 3 be any great forests in 20 or 30 years.
What will h 4 if the forest disappear?A lot of plants will die and animals will
lose their home . In many places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts.
Crops will not grow there won’t be e 5 rain, and the weather will get hot and d
6 . If the climate(气候) of the earth changes, life will be hard for everyone. Our
living environment will become w 7 . More and more rich farmland will disappear.
We will suffer(遭受) a lot from b 8 floods and droughts.
It’s our duty to p 9 the forests well. Everyone should try his best to make a
contribution to taking care of the forests. Let’s s 10 cutting down the trees and
make the world greener!
1
6
九、书面表达（20 分）
假如你叫张良，参加了《英语月刊》杂志社开展的“有烦恼向谁说”的调查活动，调查结
果如表格所示。请用英语根据提示给编辑写一封信，内容包括：调查结果（不局限于用分
数表述） 、方式、理由及个人观点。
要求：1. 语句通顺，合乎逻辑。
2. 词数 100 左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） 。
3. 文中不得出现与考生相关的信息。
方式理由比重向同学、朋友说年龄相仿愿意倾听，能理解向老师、家长说有爱心、有经验，
5
10
2
7
3
8
4
9
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