RSView+Studio组态手册.pdf

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RSView Supervisory Edition （管理版） Distributed HMI for Enterprise Solutions 企业级的分布式 HMI 解决方案 User’s Guide 用户指南 Doc ID VIEWSE-UM003C-EN-E

络联 Rockwell Software 版权通知技术支持电话 440-646-5800 技术支持传真 440-646-5801 Internet 网上技术支持库 www.software.rockwell.com 或者 www.support.rockwellautomation.com 2003 Rockwell Software Inc. 属 Rockwell Automation Company 所有，保留所有权利。印制于 USA。部分版权为 Allen-Bradley Company 的 Rockwell Automation Company，LLC 所有。本手册和随付的任何 Rockwell Software 产品，版权均为 Rockwell Software Inc.拥有，未经 Rockwell Software Inc.书面同意，严禁再版及/或发行。详细说明请参阅许可协议。 VBA 和 DCOM 均属 Microsoft Corporation 1996、1997 年版权所有，保留所有权利。商标通知 WINtelligent Series 为注册商标。Rockwell Software 标志、RSAssistant、RSBatch、 RSData、RSEmulate 5、RSEmulate 500、RSGuardian、RSHarmony、RSKeys、 RSLinx、RSLogix 5、RSLogix 500、RSPower、RSPowerCFG、RSPowerRUN、 RSServer32、RSServer、RSServer Toolkit、RSSql、RSToolbox、RSTrainer、 RSTrend、RSTune、RSView32、RSView32 Resource Kit、RSView、RSWire、 A.I. Series、Advanced Interface （A.I.） Series、AdvanceDDE、ControlGuardian、 ControlView、INTERCHANGE、Object Smart Path、Packed DDE、PLC-500、 WINtelligent 、 WINtelligent EMULATE 5 、 WINtelligent EMULATE 500 、 WINtelligent LOGIC 5、WINtelligent VIEW、WINtelligent RECIPE、WINtelligent VISION、和 WINtelligent VISION2 均属 Rockwell Software Inc.的商标。 PLC、PLC-2、PLC-3、和 PLC-5 为注册商标，Data Highway Plus、 DH+、DHII、 DTL、Network DTL、Pyramid Integrator、 PanelBuilder、 PanelView、PLC-5/250、 PLC-5/20E、PLC-5/40E、 PLC-5/80E、SLC、SLC 5/01、SLC 5/02、SLC 5/03、 SLC 5/04 、 SLC 5/05 、SLC 500 、ControlLogix 5550 和 SoftLogix 均属 Allen-Bradley Company 的商标。 Microsoft、MS-DOS、Windows、FoxPro 和 Visual Basic 为注册商标。 Windows NT、ActiveX 和 Microsoft Access 为 Microsoft Corporation 的注册商标。Ethernet 为 Digital Equipment Corporation、 Intel 和 Xerox Corporation 的注册商标。IBM 为 International Business Machines Corporation 的注册商标。 AIX、PowerPC、Power Series 和 RISC System/6000 是 International Business Machines Corporation 的注册商标。Adobe 和 Photoshop 是 Adobe Systems Incorporated 的注册商标。AutoCAD 是 Autodesk Inc.的注册商标。CorelDRAW 是 Corel Corporation 的商标。Seagate Crystal Reports 是 Seagate Technology Inc. 或其附属公司的注册商标。Intel 和 Pentium 是 Intel Corporation 的注册商标。 OPC 是 OPC Foundation 的商标。UNIX 由 X/Open Company Limited 单独授权，于美国和其它国家均有注册商标。所有其它商标分属于商标持有者的产权，特此声名 Rockwell Software 的产品根据产品许可证给予保证，但产品性能受系统配置、应用程序运行、操作控制及其它相关因素影响。产品使用方式因用户而异。 Rockwell Software 保留不经事先通知在任何时间改变手册信息和软件的权利。保证

本手册中的说明不表示已涵盖所有设备、过程或描述的进程的所有细节或变化，也不表示已提供安装、操作或维护时所遇到每个偶发事件的说明。 Doc ID VIEWSE-UM003C-EN-E 2003 年 12 月

目录 0 前言....................................................................................................................................... 0-1 关于该文档 ........................................................................................................................... 0-1 寻找用户需要的信息 ........................................................................................................... 0-2 首先试着使用用户指南和帮助文件 ........................................................................... 0-2 Internet 网上的信息 ..................................................................................................... 0-2 联系罗克韦尔软件技术支持 ....................................................................................... 0-3 1 章开始................................................................................................................................. 1-1 RSView Supervisory Edition 的主要部分 ........................................................................... 1-1 RSView Supervisory Edition 的主要特点 ........................................................................... 1-3 RSView Enterprise 工具 ....................................................................................................... 1-4 罗克韦尔软件工具 ............................................................................................................... 1-5 快速上手步骤 ....................................................................................................................... 1-6 开始规划 ....................................................................................................................... 1-6 2 章浏览 RSView Studio .......................................................................................................... 2-1 启动 RSView Studio ............................................................................................................. 2-1 打开一个应用项目 ............................................................................................................... 2-2 运行示例项目 ............................................................................................................... 2-4 浏览 RSView Studio 主窗口 ................................................................................................ 2-4 菜单栏 ........................................................................................................................... 2-5 工具栏 ........................................................................................................................... 2-5 应用项目浏览器 ........................................................................................................... 2-5 工作区 ........................................................................................................................... 2-5 项目栏 ........................................................................................................................... 2-5 通讯栏 ........................................................................................................................... 2-6 诊断列表 ....................................................................................................................... 2-6 状态栏 ........................................................................................................................... 2-7 显示或者隐藏主窗口中的选项 ................................................................................... 2-8 使用应用项目浏览器 ........................................................................................................... 2-8 分离应用项目浏览器 ................................................................................................... 2-9 文件夹 ......................................................................................................................... 2-10 编辑器 ......................................................................................................................... 2-10 组件 ............................................................................................................................. 2-13 将组件添加到应用项目中 ................................................................................................. 2-14 重命名、移去和删除组件 ................................................................................................. 2-16 重命名组件 ................................................................................................................. 2-16 移去组件 ..................................................................................................................... 2-17 删除组件及文件 ......................................................................................................... 2-17 命名组件 ............................................................................................................................. 2-18 避免名称与命令或者宏冲突 ..................................................................................... 2-18 使用编辑器的一些技巧 ..................................................................................................... 2-19 使用上下文菜单 ......................................................................................................... 2-19 使用浏览按钮 ............................................................................................................. 2-19 键入标签名称 ............................................................................................................. 2-19 i

使用 RSView 命令 ..................................................................................................... 2-20 使用表达式 ................................................................................................................. 2-21 打印 ..................................................................................................................................... 2-21 选择打印机 ................................................................................................................. 2-22 设置打印机 ................................................................................................................. 2-23 选择网络打印机 ......................................................................................................... 2-23 在运行时打印 ............................................................................................................. 2-23 3 章规划应用项目 ..................................................................................................................... 3-1 理解自动化过程 ................................................................................................................... 3-1 规划网络布局 ....................................................................................................................... 3-2 Windows 域或工作组 ................................................................................................... 3-2 用户所需要的计算机 ................................................................................................... 3-3 系统需求及安装 ........................................................................................................... 3-5 规划冗余系统 ....................................................................................................................... 3-5 规划通讯 ............................................................................................................................... 3-6 设计 HMI 标签数据库 ......................................................................................................... 3-7 收集信息 ....................................................................................................................... 3-7 组织 HMI 标签 ............................................................................................................. 3-8 规划报警 ............................................................................................................................... 3-8 采集数据 ............................................................................................................................... 3-8 规划图形显示画面 ............................................................................................................... 3-9 开发层级结构显示 ....................................................................................................... 3-9 创建模板以确保一致性 ............................................................................................... 3-9 使用趋势图 .......................................................................................................................... 3-11 设计系统安全 ...................................................................................................................... 3-11 定制系统，并与其它应用程序集成 ................................................................................. 3-12 使用其它应用程序中的数据 ..................................................................................... 3-12 定制系统 ..................................................................................................................... 3-12 设计多用户系统 ................................................................................................................. 3-13 设计易于部署及维护的系统 ............................................................................................. 3-14 4 章设置 FactoryTalk Directory ............................................................................................. 4-1 关于 FactoryTalk Directory .................................................................................................. 4-1 关于 FactoryTalk Directory 故障 ................................................................................. 4-3 设置 FactoryTalk Directory .................................................................................................. 4-3 步骤总结 ....................................................................................................................... 4-4 指定单机应用项目的 FactoryTalk Directory 位置 ..................................................... 4-4 为分布式应用项目设置 FactoryTalk Directory 服务器计算机 ................................. 4-5 为分布式应用项目设置网络上的其它计算机 ........................................................... 4-6 5 章使用分布式应用项目 ......................................................................................................... 5-1 关于分布式应用项目 ........................................................................................................... 5-1 关键概念 ............................................................................................................................... 5-2 HMI 服务器、HMI 工程、HMI 客户端 ..................................................................... 5-2 FactoryTalk Directory ................................................................................................... 5-2 应用项目、区域、数据服务器 ................................................................................... 5-4 ii

关于 FactoryTalk Directory 故障 ................................................................................. 5-5 关于 HMI 服务器冗余 ................................................................................................. 5-5 关于数据服务器冗余 ................................................................................................... 5-7 单机应用项目和分布式应用项目的区别 ................................................................... 5-7 关于区域的更多信息 ................................................................................................... 5-8 绝对和相对引用 ......................................................................................................... 5-10 应用项目开发的基本步骤 ................................................................................................. 5-12 部署应用项目的操作过程 ................................................................................................. 5-12 设置 FactoryTalk Directory ................................................................................................ 5-12 创建一个应用项目 ............................................................................................................. 5-12 重命名一个应用项目 ......................................................................................................... 5-14 删除一个应用项目 ............................................................................................................. 5-15 组织应用项目 ..................................................................................................................... 5-15 使用区域 ..................................................................................................................... 5-16 添加 HMI 服务器或数据服务器 ............................................................................... 5-16 添加和移去区域 ................................................................................................................. 5-17 添加 HMI 服务器 ............................................................................................................... 5-18 服务器数量的限制 ..................................................................................................... 5-19 命名的约束条件 ......................................................................................................... 5-19 创建一个新的 HMI 服务器 ....................................................................................... 5-20 复制一个 HMI 服务器 ............................................................................................... 5-21 从 RSView32、SE 或 ME 中导入工程 ..................................................................... 5-21 连接到现有的 HMI 服务器 ....................................................................................... 5-21 设置 HMI 服务器属性 ....................................................................................................... 5-21 设置 HMI 服务器的常规属性 ................................................................................... 5-23 设置 HMI 服务器冗余 ............................................................................................... 5-25 设定 HMI 服务器的启动和停止组件 ....................................................................... 5-26 设置冗余的 HMI 服务器 ................................................................................................... 5-29 手动启动与停止 HMI 服务 ............................................................................................... 5-29 手动启动与停止 HMI 服务器组件 ................................................................................... 5-30 移去 HMI 服务器 ............................................................................................................... 5-30 删除 HMI 服务器工程文件 ............................................................................................... 5-31 6 章使用单机应用项目 ............................................................................................................. 6-1 关键概念 ............................................................................................................................... 6-1 理解术语 ....................................................................................................................... 6-1 关于单机应用项目 ....................................................................................................... 6-1 关于数据服务器冗余 ................................................................................................... 6-2 在单机应用项目中使用引用 ....................................................................................... 6-2 开发应用项目的基本步骤 ................................................................................................... 6-3 部署应用项目的操作过程 ................................................................................................... 6-3 创建一个应用项目 ............................................................................................................... 6-4 将工程导入到新的应用项目中 ........................................................................................... 6-5 重命名一个应用项目 ........................................................................................................... 6-6 删除一个应用项目 ............................................................................................................... 6-7 iii

在单机应用项目中使用数据服务器 ................................................................................... 6-7 设置 HMI 服务器属性 ......................................................................................................... 6-8 设置 HMI 服务器的常规属性 ..................................................................................... 6-9 指定 HMI 服务器的启动和停止组件 ....................................................................... 6-10 手动启动与停止 HMI 服务器组件 ................................................................................... 6-12 7 章通讯设置............................................................................................................................. 7-1 关于 OPC 通讯 ..................................................................................................................... 7-1 OPC 通讯概述 ...................................................................................................................... 7-2 步骤概述 ............................................................................................................................... 7-3 关于数据服务器 ................................................................................................................... 7-5 数据服务器类型 ........................................................................................................... 7-5 使用多个数据服务器 ................................................................................................... 7-6 添加 OPC 数据服务器 ......................................................................................................... 7-7 设置常规属性 ............................................................................................................... 7-8 设置 OPC 数据服务器冗余 ......................................................................................... 7-9 设置高级属性 ............................................................................................................. 7-10 添加 RSLinx Enterprise 数据服务器 .................................................................................. 7-11 设置常规属性 ............................................................................................................. 7-12 设置 RSLinx Enterprise 数据服务器冗余 ................................................................. 7-13 在 RSLinx Enterprise 中设置通讯 ..................................................................................... 7-14 Primary 和 Secondary 选项卡 .................................................................................... 7-15 移去数据服务器 ................................................................................................................. 7-16 8 章使用标签............................................................................................................................. 8-1 标签和 HMI 标签数据库 ..................................................................................................... 8-1 数据服务器标签、HMI 标签及它们的属性 .............................................................. 8-1 使用标签的基本步骤 ................................................................................................... 8-3 何时使用数据服务器标签 ................................................................................................... 8-4 消除重复标签 ............................................................................................................... 8-4 访问复杂数据 ............................................................................................................... 8-4 使用数据服务器标签的步骤 ............................................................................................... 8-5 何时使用 HMI 标签 ............................................................................................................. 8-5 报警 ............................................................................................................................... 8-5 安全 ............................................................................................................................... 8-6 数据操作 ....................................................................................................................... 8-6 将数值存储在 RSView 内存中 .................................................................................... 8-7 使用 HMI 标签的步骤 ......................................................................................................... 8-7 浏览标签 ............................................................................................................................... 8-8 从 RSLinx 中浏览离线标签 .............................................................................................. 8-10 从第三方 OPC 服务器中浏览离线标签 ............................................................................ 8-11 使用标签浏览器 .................................................................................................................. 8-11 使用标签浏览器中的文件夹 ............................................................................................. 8-12 显示服务器名称 ......................................................................................................... 8-12 添加文件夹 ................................................................................................................. 8-13 找到主区域 ................................................................................................................. 8-14 iv

刷新文件夹和标签列表 ............................................................................................. 8-14 在标签浏览器中使用标签 ................................................................................................. 8-15 显示标签 ..................................................................................................................... 8-15 显示或隐藏标签描述信息 ......................................................................................... 8-15 选择标签 ..................................................................................................................... 8-15 使用选定标签的列表 ................................................................................................. 8-16 显示标签属性 ............................................................................................................. 8-17 筛选标签 ..................................................................................................................... 8-18 创建、编辑和导入 HMI 标签 ................................................................................... 8-19 使用标签引用 ..................................................................................................................... 8-19 绝对引用 ..................................................................................................................... 8-19 相对引用 ..................................................................................................................... 8-20 主区域 ......................................................................................................................... 8-20 将标签值记入日志 ............................................................................................................. 8-21 9 章创建 HMI 标签 .................................................................................................................. 9-1 HMI 标签类型 ...................................................................................................................... 9-1 HMI 标签的数据源 .............................................................................................................. 9-2 设备 ............................................................................................................................... 9-2 内存 ............................................................................................................................... 9-2 保持型内存标签 ........................................................................................................... 9-2 组织 HMI 标签 ..................................................................................................................... 9-3 命名 HMI 标签 ............................................................................................................. 9-3 使用文件夹来组织 HMI 标签 ..................................................................................... 9-4 标签编辑器 ........................................................................................................................... 9-4 使用 Accept 和 Discard 按钮 ............................................................................................... 9-5 使用窗体 ............................................................................................................................... 9-5 使用查询框 ........................................................................................................................... 9-6 使用文件夹层级 ................................................................................................................... 9-6 创建一个文件夹 ........................................................................................................... 9-7 打开一个文件夹 ........................................................................................................... 9-8 将标签添加到文件夹 ................................................................................................... 9-8 嵌套一个文件夹 ........................................................................................................... 9-9 复制一个文件夹 ......................................................................................................... 9-10 删除一个文件夹 ......................................................................................................... 9-10 使用电子数据表 .................................................................................................................. 9-11 在电子数据表之间移动 .............................................................................................. 9-11 调整列和行的大小 ...................................................................................................... 9-11 添加一个标签 .............................................................................................................. 9-11 复制一个标签 ............................................................................................................. 9-12 编辑一个标签 ............................................................................................................. 9-12 删除一个标签 ............................................................................................................. 9-12 设置标签类型 ..................................................................................................................... 9-12 设置模拟量标签 ......................................................................................................... 9-13 设置数字量标签 ......................................................................................................... 9-16 v

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