2018 浙江省嘉兴市中考英语真题及答案
18
30
20
19
21
28
of gardening to myself, and here was a child who couldn't wait to
I have five children, so our house is always noisy.
17
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
16
, I love gardening
the garden of peace and
and my garden helps me relax.For a long time, I
to
quiet. When the children followed me into the garden, I would expect
the onions, you dig
be out of sight. And I would hand out tasks."Here: you
or their arms would be sore, and they
the holes, and…" Soon they would be
I was working in the
would leave me to myself.But during a recent spring,
a tool and began helping.
garden, my 13-year-old son, Josiah noticed me. He
22
Josiah, realizing
23
Working as a team, we finished the job in no time at all. I
that I'd enjoyed working with him.The same thing happened----one or two of the
24
would appear and join in the gardening from time to time. Each time, I would feel
that the work was lighter because of their help.One day, when I was picking
25
, Abby saw me and ran over. I put several
the peas(豌豆) and having a taste
26
peas into her mouth. She just loved how
27
they were."Mama, I want the others
to try them too."Suddenly, I realized I had been wrong for long, I'd tried to keep
the
29
with others, "Sure, honey, let's pick some. We'll make a wonderful supper."Now I
enjoy all of the garden's beauties with the children. We bring the
back
home, preparing and cooking the produce together, because we know that everything
is better when shared.
()16. A. Finally
()17. A. painted
()18. A. it
()19. A. water
()20. A. hot
()21. A.so
()22. A. waited for
()23. A. hated
()24. A. friends
()25. A. bored
()26. A. alone
()27. A. safe
()28. A. tradition
()29. A. live
()30. meat
三、读理解
阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
D. surprised
D instead
D. expensive
C. luckily
C. refused
D. them
B. silly
B. sadly
B. tasty
B. picked up
C. pointed at
D. looked after
D. Immediately
D. described
C. visitors
D. neighbors
C. afraid
C. together
B. shy
B. sorry
D. nervous
B. if
C. while
D. unless
B. Quickly
B. guarded
B. forgot
C. saved
D. thanked
C. work
C. fruits
B. standard
C. happiness
D. background
D. share
D. drinks
B. him
C. her
B. eat
C. sell
D. cook
B. agree
B. bread
B. children
C. famous
Eating your way around the world
Australia: Try a pie floater?
A
Feeling hungry? No visit to South Australia is complete without trying the local
food-a pie floater. They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops, some of which
stay open all night. It is a meat pie floating in a thick green pen soup. Finally,
the pie is covered with plenty of bright red tomato ketchup(番茄酱). Enjoy!
Vietnam: Soup for breakfast
The food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, open early in the morning
and stay busy till late at night, selling fast food to hungry passers-by. The most
famous dish is pho, a noodle soup with slices of beef or chicken and different
vegetables. It's usually eaten for breakfast----many Vietnamese people say they
cannot start the day without this delicious food!
Belgium: Home of French fries
You can find French fried potatoes all over the world, but as Belgians will tell
you, they, not the French, invented this popular street food, back in the 17th century.
French fries, eaten from a paper cone are the Belgian's favourite food. The secret
of perfect French fries is that they are fried(油炸) twice in hot oil, to give a
perfect, golden outside
31. A pie floater in South Australia is a kind of food with _________.
A. fried potatoes
32. According to the passage, all the three kinds of local food _________.
A. are sold in the street
fried in hot oil
33. The passage most probably comes from the ______ column(栏目) in a magazine.
A. Education
C. have tomato ketchup
D. a golden outside
B. thick soup
C. beef or chicken
B. have meat inside
D. are
B. health
C. travel
D. technology
B
Right now you probably spend most of your time in school. Do you wonder what
you are going to do after high school? Will you continue to go to school? Will you
learn a trade? Perhaps it is time to think about your choices and to prepare for
them. Some day work will be a big part of your life.
What kind of job would be right for you? Think about your interests and your
skills. You may like to listen to music, dance, play basketball, or work with
computers. You may know how to drive a car or how to get along with people. Knowing
both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your career(职业).
To get an idea of what work you would like to do, make a list of your interests
and a list of your skills. Think about what you have done to be successful in your
interests. After that, brainstorm a list of career choices that might match your
interests and skills. You can later keep your lists with the projects and
documents(文件) that can help you achieve the career you want. They can help you
know more clearly about your achievements in school and in the world of work.
Roberta Zhan, an art designer, finds her work satisfying because it allows
her to use her interests and skills. She enjoyed imagining something in her mind's
eye while she was in school. She took art, design, and computer lessons, and also
learned about taking photos on her own.
Here is what she says about the meaning of work: "If you have a job you like, work
means much more than just making money. It means using your talents, making a
contribution(贡献) and getting a real sense of satisfaction from doing a job."
34. The passage is most probably written to ________.
A. Students
35. At the beginning, the writer introduces the topic of the passage by ________.
A. listing facts
D. explaining
differences
3G. Roberta Zhan might be most interested in ______ when she was at school.
A. singing songs
computer games
37. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. the real meaning of work
C. the journey of Roberta's life
D. the way of preparing for the future career
B. the importance of interests and skills
C. asking questions
B. creating pictures
C. playing basketball
D. playing
B. giving examples
B. teachers
C. parents
D. designers
C
When our son Bradley was ten, the new bicycle he had received earlier that
year was stolen. Owning a bicycle was a big deal to our children when they were little.
They spent hours and hours, day after day, on their bicycles, riding up and down
the footpath, and at the front of the house. We also rode together as a family a
lot. Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh
air without spending any money.
Bradley had discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard in
Campbelltown, South Australia, when he and his sister went outside for a morning
ride. He couldn't believe that someone would do this.
He got a large piece of cardboard, painted a sign begging for the bicycle to
be returned, and tied the sign to the letterbox. The following morning, when I went
out to collect the mail, I found a white envelope with the magical words, "Buy
yourself a new bicycle", There was a $100 banknote inside.
We were very touched that someone had the heart to do this, We've never been
able to thank the person but we suspect(猜想) that it may have been one of our
wonderful neighbors. Bradley painted a big"______!"on the sign and we left it outside
for a couple of weeks afterwards, hoping the kind stranger would drive down our
street.
A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicycle. As the years went on, the
bicycles became bigger and more expensive but remained just as important for those
family bicycle rides. Now Bradley is 25. Sometimes I miss the days when receiving
a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them.
B. made signs
C. took a walk
D. collected mails
All these years later we are still thankful for the stranger's kindness. We
were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us. We still
talk about it and, even now, wonder who the kind stranger was.
38. According to the passage, Bradley often ______ when he was a child.
A. rode a bike
39. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?
A. Come back
D. A good boy
40. From the action of the stranger, we can learn that ________.
A. love builds a warm family
C. happiness makes a better life
41. The best title for the passage can be _________.
A. A richstranger B. A thankful mother C. A bicyclefor Bradley D. A banknote
for the family
D. a kindness helps others a lot
B. a special memory lasts long
B. Thank you
C. A new bicycle
D
Every 14 days, another language dies. There are many reasons for this. Some
people think more common languages have more economic(经济的) if power. Because of
this, young people choose to learn a common language as they think it is more useful.
Another reason is that some languages aren't written down. Guujaaw is a leader of
the Haida Nation, whose people have lived on the Queen Charlotte Islands, Canada,
for more than 10,000 years. Their language is endangered. Traditionally, it wasn't
written down, and, as a result, some people are worried that it will die one day.
Guujaaw replies to this, "We talk to each other, listen, visit and believe in the
spoken word. Expressing yourself without writing is natural. However, if Guujaaw's
language and others like it are going to stay alive, writing may have to become part
of their lives.
When a language dies, a lot of knowledge dies with it. To begin with, language
is a huge part of the culture of the people who speak it. Language allows speakers
to say certain things: words that describe a cultural idea may not translate exactly
into another language. Furthermore, many endangered languages have rich spoken
cultures. Stories, songs and histories are passed on from older people to younger
generations(一代). Elizabeth Lindsey, an expert in languages, emphasizes(强调) this.
"When an elder dies, a library is burned," she says.
Also, language death affects our knowledge about nature. Local people often
have a deep understanding of plants, animals, and the relationship between them.
David Harrison, a researcher on endangered languages, reflects, "80% of plant and
animal species(物种)have been undiscovered by science. But that doesn't meanthey're
unknown to humans."
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
B. depends on
Many languages are endangered. However, it's not too late. Children often grow
up speaking two languages.“ No one… becomes richer by giving up… one language
to learn another,” Harrison said. If children feel both languages are important,
they will use both. So, it is necessary that children realize how useful their local
language is.
42. How many reasons are mentioned for endangered languages in Paragraph 1?
A. 2
43. In Paragraph 2, the writer mainly tells us _________.
A. how cultures are passed on
C. why languages are written down
44. The underlined word "affects" in the passage means _______.
A. waits for
C. is different from
45. Which of the following is the writer's opinion?
A. People need to use common languages more often.
B. The spoken word is more important than the written word.
C. Children are the hope to stop the local language from dying.
D. Many animals and plants are in danger because of dying languages.
四、词汇运用
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)
D. why languages are important to cultures
B. how cultures are discovered
D. has an influence on
eight
active
seldom
quarter
interview
46. Tom has been ______ in raising money for the old people's home.
47. Sally is such a careful girl that she ______ makes spelling mistakes.
48. These days we are ______ some students for the coming art festival.
49. You can find more information about outer space in the ______ unit of Smart
Science.
50. A ______ of the students taking the course BasicFootball, improved their sports
skills.
B.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
How important is your mobile phone to you?
Imagine that you went to a day camp without your phone. How would you feel? Do you
think you could get through your ______(社会的)life? Share your thoughts with us!
I'm not sure, but why would anyone do so? The mobile phone has brought us a much
easier life. My old granny says it has ______ (控制) our life. However, my friends
and I still think it has many ______(优点)
----Lizzie Wong
I would thank it if my family members could leave their mobile phones at home, ______
(尤其)when we get together. Every time we eat out, my son and his wife are always
busy checking and replying to emails, while my ______ (孙子) plays online games or
texts his friends all the time. We only talk to each other when the waiter
______(给……看) us the menu. A family get-together is supposed to draw everyone
together to have fun, but mobile phones ______(引起) people less attention on each
other.
----Thomas Miller
My mobile phone is ______(有帮助的). I use it to check my calendar and to keep in
touch with others. The idea of not having it around worries me. ______ (一次)I left
my phone at home and I couldn't pay attention to my work at all. My ______ (同伴)
in my office have the similar experiences too.
----Alex Watson
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual
friendship developed ______ a cat and a bear.
No one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some ______ (worker)
in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bears cage(笼子), and the two animals were
playing together peacefully. They were surprised ______ well the small cat seemed
to get along with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the
bear, And later the pair and their unusual friendship ______ (become)a hot topic
at the zoo.
After several years, a new cage ______ (build) for the bear. However, the cat was
still in the same cage, so it walked around ______ (angry) and cried to be with the
bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat ______ let it stay with the bear.
The cat and the bear got ______ (close) than before. They often sat together and
shared meals in ______ sun.
Sometimes it may be natural for animals ______ (have) their own ideas about who would
make a good friend. These may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to form
relationships with others of the same species.
六、任务型阅读
在英语拓展课上,你需要介绍一个非洲国家。请你根据搜索到的有关肯尼亚的部分资料,完
成 PPT 演示文稿。
Republic of Kenya is a country in Africa, with a population of about 48,000,000.
Nairobi is the capital of Kenya, Kiswahili and English are its official languages,
and it also has many local languages. Kenya covers 582, 646 square kilometres. It
has a warm and humid tropical climate on its Indian Ocean coastline. On Kenya's land,
fruit, vegetables, coffee, tea, corns and wheat are the main agricultural produce.
The people in Kenya like cross country running, road running, soccer, boxing and
so on. Kenya won several medals during the Beijing Olympics, six gold, four silver
and four bronze, making it Africa's most successful nation in the 2008 Olympics
Republic of Kenya
Capital: _______
Size: _______km2
Official languages: Kiswahili, _______
population: _______million
Sports: cross country running, _______ soccer, boxing
七、书面表达
76.假设你是李华。上周六,你陪同来自美国结对学校的中学生 Peter 体验中国文化。请根
据以下信息,用英语写一篇短文向校刊 English Journey 投稿,介绍本次活动内容并分享感
受。
Activities
Feelings
make zong zi
visit a tea museum
learn Chinese characters
注意:(1)短文必须包括表格中的所有内容,并表达感受。(2)文中不得出现与你身份相关
的信息。(3)词数:80~100。短文首句仅供参考,不计入总词数。
短文首句: Last Saturday, I took Peter, a student from America, to experience some
Chinese cultures.