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2014年黑龙江哈尔滨市中考英语真题及答案.doc
2014年黑龙江哈尔滨市中考英语真题及答案
一、单项选择题（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
二、完形填空（共1小题，满分10分）
三、阅读理解（共4小题，满分20分）
四、任务型阅读（共1小题，满分10分）先阅读（A）（B）两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列
五、交际应用（共15分，每空1分）从A-J选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话（选项中有两项是多
六、填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词
七、阅读表达（满分5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词
八、根据所给中英文信息完成应用文（共1小题，满分5分）
九、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
2014年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷答案
2014 年黑龙江哈尔滨市中考英语真题及答案
）
B
）
）
C
）
B
C
a
B
an
C
/
B
her
B
need
C
two
B
thousand
thousands of
Hello，boys and girls!Believe in yourself．If you do something with a
travel
Walking in the woods makes Jenny think of the happy days in the
education
life
may
On June 2nd this year，________people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival
has to
his
If you want to get on well with your classmate，you'd better not think too
一、单项选择题（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
1.
light heart，you'll get ________ excellent result．（
A
2. ﹣You can hardly imagine the pleasure of talking on the WeChat（微信）．
﹣Really？But it ________ cause you much trouble if somebody gets your personal
information．（
A
3.
near the Songhua River．To our joy，there was little rubbish left．（
A
thousands
4. —I hear Mary has got a good job in a world's top company.
—Yes. Her good ________ experience helped her a lot. She once studied in one
of the best colleges in China.
A
5.
countryside with her grandma，It is a favorite hobby of ________（
A
6.
much about yourself，because a selfless （无私的）child is popular ________
（
A
7.
miss it．I ________ all the matches so far （
A
have watched
8.
and one of them won the top prize last year．（
A
9.
to find them and catch them in your hands.
A
opposite
10.
window，making us feel in a good mood （心情）．（
A
11.
nice house．（
A
12.
to show their musical talent．（
A
13. ﹣When shall we go swimming，this Friday or Saturday？
）
somewhere
The 2014 World Cup in Brazil makes the whole world crazy and nobody will
on
________ wonderful furniture！Congratulation to you on moving into such a
How
Our school is planning to ________ a band to give the students a chance
paint
There are many ________ chances hidden in the challenges. Open your eyes
paintings
watched
Little Mike's mother was proud of him because he drew plenty of ________
will watch
valuable
The sweet smell of the flowers in the garden comes in ________ the open
surprised
C
B
everywhere
C
What a
painting
C
through
C
pick up
C
hers
B
set up
B
What
B
with
）
C
B
B
take up
）
where
）
）
C
C
）
B
C
）
will
C
）
Either
Neither
meets，had
meets，will have
Our hometown has changed a lot these years．These pictures can show you
Both
Whenever a person ________ difficulties，he ________ two choices．One is
﹣________ is OK．I'll be free next week．（
A
14.
to give up，the other is to face them bravely and try to overcome them．（
A
meet，has
15.
________in the past．（
A
like
16.
mouthful．Start with the easiest thing________ you can control．（
A
17.
sincerely，the person will appreciate IT．Therefore，which situation fits
western customs？（
who
In western countries，when someone says something nice to a person
Everyone has his aim in life．However，you can't get fat on one
what our hometown looked like
how our hometown looked like
What was our hometown
which
that
B
）
B
C
）
B
）
C
A
In a hotel
B
In the office
C
At a friend's home
）
A polite tourist is part of the beautiful scenery．So When you travel
18.
aroud，you should pay attention to your behavior．As a popular visitor，you
should ________．（
①throw paper or something else around
②keep quiet in public
③avoid writing or drawing anything on walls
④take photos as many as possible in a museum or a place like that
⑤wait in line．
A
19.
children the value of money．With¥200 every month，we can know Yuanyuan's money
kept in the bank is________less than that used for food every half a
month．（
②④⑤
Many adults think that a regular pocket money is a good way to teach
①③④
②③⑤
）
C
B
Food
35%
A
20.
（
A
In the bank
Traffic
¥30
School things
¥10
Games
15%
B
¥10
¥5
Which Word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？
）
Alive．
Wedding．
Beyond．
¥20
C
C
B
二、完形填空（共 1 小题，满分 10 分）
21.
short of beauty, short of money or short of friendship．（1）_______,
these not necessary．Why not learn to love yourself?
Now and you are not satisfied with yourself,
thinking you're
all
Loving yourself means loving everything in you,
your eyes,
your hair,
your height,
your
no one
"（5）_______ the answer is yes or no,
holding a positive attitude
"Am I getting （4）_______just
"or"Do I have the courage to correct my
even including your mistakes．Don't fell
voice,
ashamed that you will （2）_______ at when your are wrong．As we know,
is perfect．Is there anybody in the world who makes （3）_______mistake at
all? Of course not．Always ask yourself,
because of the mistakes I made?
mistakes?
is of great importance．Face bravely the mistakes you made yesterday and try
your best to encourage yourself to learn （6）_______them．They might be your
best teachers．You don't need someone else to tell you how to correct your
mistakes．When correcting the mistakes and making decisions on your own you
will find you are stronger and stronger with each passing day．Remember,
one who loves （7）_______can gain the love from others．You enjoy being liked
and loved,
like you,
it is still OK．Being what you are is the best way to show your love
for yourself．All above will teach you how to grow up and bring you great （9）
_______in your life．
but don't （8）_______everybody to like you．If somebody doesn't
the
My
dear friends,
every morning when you open your eyes,
it's a gift
from life．Get started （10）_______．Never allow yourself to become
discouraged．Since you're the only one in the world,
every day!
love yourself and smile
根据短文内容选择最佳答案．
（1）
Immediately
B
Closely
C
Actually
（2）
laugh
（3）
some
（4）
sad
（5）
Weather
（6）
on
B
be laughed
C
laughed
B
any
C
no
B
excited
C
pleased
B
If
C
Whether
B
from
C
at
A
A
A
A
A
A
（7）
himself
（8）
hope
（9）
B
itself
C
ourselves
B
let
C
expect
behavior
B
blindness
C
benefit
A
A
A
（10）
from then on
A
early on
B
from now on
C
from
三、阅读理解（共 4 小题，满分 20 分）
22.
excited．"The concert was ________．daddy,
violin?
"tom asked his father．
Walking out of the violin concert,
young Tom felt so
can i learn to play the
Tom
continue．if badly,
was always asking for things．his father was not pleased because
dancing and then skating
he had already spent a lot of money on his singing,
classes．but tom didn't work hard and did well in nothing．however,
tom made a
promise that he would try his best to play it every day and learn well．at last
his father agreed to pay for his lessons for three months．if he played
well,
stop．his father soon found a good teacher for
him．three months passed quickly．the time came for tom to play it for his
father．when tom played the violin,
friend,
father said,
"well done．you can continue to have lessons．"tom ran happily
out of the room．jack felt amazed．he turned to tom's father．you've spent so
much money,
was with them．he put his hands over his ears．when tom finished,
but the result was disappointing．"
he made a loud noise．jack,
his father's
his
"Well,
that's true．"his father said,
"but since he learned the
i've been able to buy seven apartments in our building at a low
violin,
price______"
根据短文内容选择最佳答案．
（1）．The underlined word a gas in the passage probably means________．
air
B
fun
C
oil．
（2）．Tom didn't learn________according to the passage．
cycling
B
dancing
C
singing．
（3）．Jack thought Tom played the violin________．
wonderfully
B
sadly
C
badly．
A
A
A
（4）．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？
Tom never asked his father for thins．
________
A
found a good violin teacher for him soon．
the lessons for three months．．
B
C
Tom's father
Jack paid for
（5）．"________"can be the missing sentence in this passage．
In another three months，he'll play the violin
A
well!
apartment!
building!．
23.
B
In another three months，you'll buy my
C
In another three months，I'll own the whole
Better Time for Teenagers to Keep Healthy
Things to do
Common time
Time from
experts'suggesti
on
Advantage
Warm tip
Brushi
Drinki
Goi
Eati
ng teeth
After getting
up or before
sleeping
3 minutes
after meals
To reduce
germs in the
mouth
Brush the
tongue while
brushing teeth
ng milk
During
breakfast
Before
sleeping
ng to bed
Around
23:
00
ng fruits
After meals
Around
21:
00
An hour
Before meals
To keep bones
strong and
help sleep
well
Avoid drinking
it When having
a stomachache
To be good
for A deep
sleep
To keep the
body strong
sleep for
at least 8
hours every
night
Wash
carefully
Before
eating them
Word Box:
根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案．
germ 细菌 tip 提示
（1）．Teenagers are used to drinking milk________according to the information
above．
A
breakfast
before sleeping
B
during
C
3 minutes after above．
（2）．Teenagers often go to bed________hour （s） latter than the time the
experts suggest．
A
one
B
two
C
three．
（3）．________ and ________ are helpful to keep teenagers strong according to
the information above．________
A
teeth
Drinking milk，eating fruits
B
Going to bed，brushing
C
Eating fruits，reducing germs．
（4）．If a teenager goes to bed at the time based on the experts'suggestion，
the earliest time for him to get up will be________in the morning．
A
7：00．
6：00
5：00
C
B
（5）．Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above？
B
C
Some experts suggest washing fruits carelessly an hour before
A little girl walked to and from school every day．One day in the
To brush the tongue after meals is good for a deep
Teenagers with a stomachache had better avoid
________
A
meals．
sleep．
drinking milk．
24.
morning，she made her daily trip to school though dark clouds gathered in the
sky．When school was over，with books in her schoolbag，the little girl walked
home carrying nothing in her hands．On the way home，winds blew hard and trees
shook from side to side in the wind．Rain poured down．
The mother worried that her daughter would be frightened because of flashes of
lightning （闪电）．The mother drove to her daughter's school in a hurry．On the
way to school，the mother saw the little girl walking alone in the rain．When a
flash of lightning came，the little girl stopped，looked up and smiled．Another
followed．The little girl stopped，looked up and smiled．A third came．The
little girl stopped，looked up and smiled．With the coming of the following
flashes of lightning，the little girl repeated the same thing again．
After the little girl got into the car，the mother wondered why she stopped，
looked up and smiled when lightning came．Wearing a bright smile，replied the
girl，"Mom，when a flash of lightning came，I felt a bit frightened．Seeing
this，God would take a picture of me．I knew he was playing an interesting game
with me to drive away my fear（恐惧）．"
You see，if you look at the world from a different view，the world is really
amazing．
根据短文内容判断正、误．（注意：正确的写"A"，错误的写"B"）
（1）_______．A little girl made her way to school though it was not fine that
morning．________
（2）_______．When it rained，the mother ran to school because she was worried
about her daughter．________
（3）_______．The little girl walked home with an umbrella in her
hand．________
（4）_______．On the way home the little girl saw lightning three
times．________
（5）_______．There are wonders in life if you see the world in a different
way．________．
In
25.
the earth's temperature has increased
the past 200 years,
greatly．It's reported that a marked increase in the temperature of about
0.7°c appeared at the end of last century．some scientists think mini﹣
umbrellas（微型伞） might reduce the global（全球的） temperature．
Building a single umbrella,
seems to be impossible roger angle,
which is big enough to cover the whole
has
a scientist from the usa,
earth,
carried out research to deal with this problem．he came up with an idea of mini
﹣umbrella．in fact,
a spaceship
and a sunshade（遮阳蓬）．a spaceship weighing about 1g would carry a sunshade
that is half a meter long．it would be mostly ________ that means light can
pass it directly to reach the earth,
each mini﹣umbrella is made up of two parts,
with lands and oceans clearly in view．
Pressure（压力） from the sunlight would keep the little spaceships in
sending over 1,
position around the earth at a distance of about 1.5 million kilometers．as a
result,
000 billion mini﹣umbrellas space would reduce the
amount of sunlight reaching the earth．this allows sunlight to be reflected（反
射） back to space easily,
fall off．covering large areas of the earth,
reflect 1.8 percent of sunlight back,
800, 000 mini﹣umbrellas at a time,
20 million times in all during ten
years．scientists suggest the earliest launch could be in just 16 years．
causing the temperature of the earth's ground to
mini﹣umbrella together could
scientists will send up
i roger's plan,
Not
all the scientists agree with the idea．some suppose there should
be easier and much cheaper ways to prevent the earth from getting too
hot, such as to slow down the pollution people bring and to reduce the human
activities．whatever the result of the argument is,
umbrellas in space is certainly creative．
this idea of mini﹣
根据短文内容选择最佳答案．
（1）．the underlined word"transparent"here probably means"________"．
（2）．Picture________shows the right information about the mini﹣umbrella．
（3）．After scientists send over 1，000 billion mini﹣umbrellas a into space，
________．
A
back to space easily
B
amount of sunlight reaching the earth
come into the earth．
pressure from the sunlight would allow the mini﹣umbrellas to be reflected
the mini﹣umbrellas would reduce the
C
sunlight would never
（4）．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？________
Scientists suggest that the earliest launch could be in just 16
A spaceship weighing about 1g would carry a
C
Roger will send up 800，000 mini﹣umbrellas into
A
years．
sunshade．
space during 20 years．．
B
（5）．The best title for this passage should be________．
A
PLAN
THE TEMPERATURE OF THE EARTH
B
A MINI﹣UMBRELLA
C
CHEAPER WAYS TO PREVENT THE POLLUTION．
四、任务型阅读（共 1 小题，满分 10 分）先阅读（A）（B）两篇短文，然后根据题目要求
及所给语境完成下列四项任务.
26. （A）
much begin general express one
It is helpful for English readers to improve reading speed （速度）Before （1）
_______ to read the material，learn about the background （背景）
knowledge．With its help，you can read faster．While reading，many studieds
think the （2）_______ thing they should do is to look up the new words．That
will make them feel bored and disturb their speed!What's worse，they always pay
（3）_______ attention to English grammar than the main idea of the
material．Also，（4）_______attract their eyes．To tell the truth，you'd better
grasp （领会）the main information in a short time．（5）_______，this is the
key to making your reading speed faster And faster．
（B）
Do you know"Survival （生存）Holidays"？It is for children to go into lonely
places for various things，including a few adventures．They need to take good
care of themselves．Children in big cities spend too much time watching TV and
playing computer games．"Survival Holidays"can give them a great change．During
the"Survival Holidays"，children have to do things on their own．They must
learn What to do without adults When they are outside．For example，kids will
learn how to cross a road and avoid accidents，how to climb hills and how to
cooperate with teammates．All these Survival skills are helpful in their
life．Even years later，What they learnt in the Holidays is still great
treasure for them．
任务 1：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理．
（6）_______．________ 52．________ 53．________ 54．________ 55．________
任务 2：根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词
（7）_______．a________ an unusual and exciting experience
（8）_______．c________to work together with somebody else for a shared purpose
任务 3：同义词转换，每空一词．
They need to take good care of themselves
They need to 58．________ 59．________themselves well．
任务 4：根据短文内容简答问题．
Who spends too much time watching TV and playing computer games？
（9）_______．________．
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