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深信服负载均衡AD5.3用户手册.pdf
AD 5.3
AD 5.3 ............................................................................................................................... i
................................................................................................................................................ viii
................................................................................................................................................... ix
................................................................................................................................... ix
i................................................................................................................................... ix
........................................................................................................... ix
........................................................................................................................... ix
.................................................................................................................................... x
）............................................................................................................................................ x
1 AD ................................................................................................................. 11
1.1. .......................................................................................................................... 11
1.2. .................................................................................................................................. 11
1.3. .......................................................................................................................... 11
1.4. ...................................................................................................................... 12
1.5. .................................................................................................................. 12
2 .................................................................................................................... 14
2.1. WEBUI .................................................................................................. 14
2.2. ...................................................................................................................... 15
3 ............................................................................................................................ 17
3.1. .......................................................................................................................... 17
3.1.1. ............................................................................................................... 17
3.1.2. ........................................................................................................... 18
3.1.3. ........................................................................................................... 19
3.1.4. 】................................................................................................................... 19
3.1.5. SSL TPS ................................................................................................................. 21
3.2. .................................................................................................................. 22
3.2.1. ....................................................................................................... 22
3.2.2. / ..................................................................................................... 23
3.2.3. ............................................................................................................... 24
3.2.4. ℃....................................................................................................... 25
3.2.5. URL 】....................................................................................................... 26
3.2.6. URL ....................................................................................................... 27
3.3. DNS ............................................................................................................... 27
3.3.1. ....................................................................................................... 27
3.3.2. ....................................................................................................... 28
3.3.3. DNS 】 .......................................................................................................... 28
3.3.4. LDNS ............................................................................................................ 29
3.3.5. LDNS .................................................................................................... 29
3.4. .......................................................................................................................... 30
3.4.1. ....................................................................................................... 30
3.4.2. ............................................................................................... 31
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3.5. .......................................................................................................................... 32
3.5.1. ........................................................................................................... 32
3.5.2. ............................................................................................................... 33
3.5.3. ............................................................................................................... 34
3.6. .......................................................................................................................... 35
3.7. DNS ......................................................................................................................... 35
3.8. .......................................................................................................................... 36
3.8.1. ............................................................................................................... 36
3.8.2. IP ..................................................................................................... 37
3.8.3. ............................................................................................................... 37
3.9. ...................................................................................................................... 38
3.10. ........................................................................................................................ 38
3.10.1. ............................................................................................................. 39
3.10.2. ............................................................................................................. 40
3.10.3. SSL ............................................................................................................. 41
3.10.4. HTTP ........................................................................................................... 42
3.10.5. Syslog .......................................................................................................... 43
4 ............................................................................................................................ 45
4.1. .......................................................................................................................... 45
4.1.1. ............................................................................................................... 45
4.1.2. ............................................................................................................... 46
4.1.3. ............................................................................................................... 47
4.1.4. ............................................................................................................... 53
4.2. .......................................................................................................................... 53
4.2.1. ............................................................................................................... 55
4.2.2.】......................................................................................................... 55
4.2.3 】........................................................................................................ 85
4.2.4 】......................................................................................................... 90
5 ............................................................................................................................ 93
5.1. ...................................................................................................................... 93
5.2. IP .......................................................................................................................... 95
5.2.1. ISP ............................................................................................................. 96
5.2.2. ........................................................................................................... 98
5.2.3. ............................................................................................................. 102
5.2.4. ............................................................................................................. 105
5.3. ........................................................................................................................ 106
5.4. .................................................................................................................... 108
6 ～.......................................................................................................................... 112
6.1. ................................................................................................................................ 112
6.2. IP ................................................................................................................................ 115
6.3. ........................................................................................................................ 117
6.4. .................................................................................................................... 123
ü ICMP ....................................................................................................................... 125
ü ICMPv6 ................................................................................................................... 126
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ü HTTP ...................................................................................................................... 127
ü CONNECT(TCP) ................................................................................................... 128
ü CONNECT(UDP) ................................................................................................... 129
ü HTTPS .................................................................................................................... 130
ü CONNECT(SSL) .................................................................................................... 131
ü FTP ......................................................................................................................... 132
ü SNMP ..................................................................................................................... 133
ü DNS ........................................................................................................................ 134
ü Radius ..................................................................................................................... 135
ü TCP ............................................................................................................ 137
ü TCP ................................................................................................................ 138
ü HTTP ............................................................................................................. 139
ü .............................................................................................................. 140
ü 】 ...................................................................................................................... 141
6.5. ............................................................................................................................ 142
6.6. SSL .................................................................................................................................. 148
6.6.1. i......................................................................................................... 149
6.6.2. ......................................................................................................... 154
6.6.3. CA i ............................................................................................................... 154
6.6.4. CRL ...................................................................................................................... 156
6.7. ................................................................................................................................ 158
6.7.1. ..................................................................................................... 158
6.7.2. ............................................................................................................. 167
6.7.3. HTTP ................................................................................................... 172
6.7.4. TCP ............................................................................................................. 181
6.7.5. SSL .............................................................................................................. 183
6.7.6. URL T～............................................................................................. 186
6.7.7. QoS ............................................................................................................. 187
6.8. ........................................................................................................................ 190
7 DNS ........................................................................................................................ 196
7.1. DNS ................................................................................................................... 196
7.2. ........................................................................................................................ 198
7.3. DNS ....................................................................................................................... 201
7.3.1. DNS .................................................................................................. 202
7.3.2. DNS .................................................................................................. 207
7.4. IP ...................................................................................................................... 207
7.4.1. IP ................................................................................................... 208
7.4.2. IP ................................................................................................... 213
7.5. DNS ....................................................................................................................... 215
7.5.1. DNS .................................................................................................. 215
7.5.2. DNS .................................................................................................. 217
7.6. LDNS ..................................................................................................................... 218
7.6.1. LDNS ................................................................................................ 219
7.6.2. LDNS ................................................................................................ 223
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7.7. .................................................................................................................... 223
7.7.1. DNS .................................................................................................... 224
7.7.2. IP ................................................................................................... 225
7.8. ................................................................................................................ 227
7.8.1. ............................................................................................................. 227
7.8.2. ............................................................................................................. 228
8 .......................................................................................................................... 230
8.1. ........................................................................................................................ 230
8.1.1. ............................................................................................................. 230
8.1.2. ..................................................................................................... 234
8.1.3. ............................................................................................................. 235
8.2. ........................................................................................................................ 237
8.3. IP .................................................................................................................. 240
8.4. IP-Anycast ....................................................................................................................... 241
8.5. RIP .................................................................................................................................. 243
8.5.1. ............................................................................................................. 244
8.5.2. ............................................................................................................. 246
8.6. OSPF ............................................................................................................................... 247
8.6.1. ............................................................................................................. 248
8.6.2. ............................................................................................................. 250
8.6.3. ......................................................................................................... 252
9 .......................................................................................................................... 253
9.1. ........................................................................................................................ 253
9.1.1. ............................................................................................................. 254
9.1.2. t............................................................................................................. 261
9.1.3. ............................................................................................................. 267
9.1.4. VLAN .................................................................................................................. 271
9.1.5. ............................................................................................................. 273
9.2. .................................................................................................................... 273
9.3. .................................................................................................................... 277
9.4. ........................................................................................................................ 283
9.5. DNS ....................................................................................................................... 289
9.5.1. DNS ............................................................................................................ 289
9.5.2. ..................................................................................................... 291
9.5.3. DNS .................................................................................................. 293
9.5.4. HOSTS ................................................................................................................. 297
9.6. ........................................................................................................................ 298
9.6.1. ..................................................................................................... 298
9.6.2. ARP/ND ...................................................................................................... 300
9.6.3. ............................................................................................................. 302
9.7. ACL ........................................................................................................................ 303
9.7.1. ACL ................................................................................................... 303
9.7.2. ACL ................................................................................................... 305
10 ........................................................................................................................ 307
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10.1. ...................................................................................................................... 307
10.1.1. ........................................................................................................... 307
10.1.2. / ......................................................................................................... 309
10.1.3. ............................................................................................... 310
10.1.4. / ......................................................................................................... 311
10.1.5. WebConsole ....................................................................................................... 312
10.2. .......................................................................................................................... 314
10.3. .............................................................................................................................. 316
10.3.1. ................................................................................................................... 316
10.3.2. ，................................................................................................................... 317
10.4. SMTP ............................................................................................................... 320
10.5. SNMP ............................................................................................................................ 322
10.5.1. SNMPHV1V2CI ........................................................................................ 323
10.5.2. SNMPHV3I .................................................................................................... 324
10.5.3. TrapsHV1I ...................................................................................................... 325
10.6. .............................................................................................................................. 326
10.6.1. E-MAIL ..................................................................................................... 326
10.6.2. ........................................................................................................... 328
10.6.3. SNMP Trap ............................................................................................... 331
10.7. .......................................................................................................... 331
11 ........................................................................................................................ 333
11.1. ～ .............................................................................................................. 333
11.2. .............................................................................................................. 333
........................................................................................ 333
n........................................................................................ 334
........................................................................................ 335
12 ........................................................................................................................ 337
12.1. .............................................................................................................................. 337
12.2. a...................................................................................................................... 337
12.2.1. a................................................................................................................... 338
12.3. ...................................................................................................................... 342
12.3.1. ................................................................................................................... 343
12.3.2. ........................................................................................................... 348
12.3.3. ....................................................................................................... 350
13 ............................................................................................................................ 353
13.1. .............................................................................................................. 353
12.1.1 ............................................................................................. 353
12.1.2 ............................................................................................. 363
12.2. ～.................................................................................................. 368
12.3. Radius ～ ...................................................................................... 370
12.4. IP （ .................................................................... 374
12.5. .............................................................................................. 377
12.6. HTTP ............................................................................................ 381
12.7. ...................................................................................................... 386
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12.8. SSL ....................................................................................................... 395
12.9. ...................................................................................................... 398
12.10. DNS ......................................................................................................... 402
12.10.1 DNS ～ ............................................................................ 402
12.13.2 DNS ～ .................................................................... 412
12.11. IP-Anycast .................................................................................................. 437
12.12. DNS ........................................................................................................... 442
12.13. ............................................................................................ 445
12.14. ACL ............................................................................................................ 450
12.15. a.................................................................................................... 451
12.16. .................................................................................................... 457
12.17. ............................................................................................ 475
12.18. .................................................................................................................... 484
.................................................................................................... 506
........................................................................................................................ 514
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