2010年湖北高考英语真题及答案.doc

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2010 年湖北高考英语真题及答案绝密☆启用前试卷类型：B 2010 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）英语本试题卷共 16 页。全卷满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will the man probably do? A.Take a rest. B.Go to a party. C.Meet his boss. 2.What do we know about the man? A.He has been caught copying a report. B. He is not free at the moment. C.He won’t leave till the last minute. 3.What is the woman concerned about? A.Her health. B.Her character. C.Her appearance. 4.What does the man mean? A.The fridge will be fixed. B.The room will be warmer. C.The lights will be switched on. 5.What does the man imply? A.The woman already has too many shoes. B.The new shoes do not look good enough. C.He doesn’t care where to put the new shoes. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）

听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6.Why doesn’t the man want to fly? A.He wants to enjoy the scenery. B.He thinks it’s dangerous. C.He likes taking the bus. 7.Which means of transport does the woman prefer? A.The bus. B.The train. C.The car. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8．Why is the woman worried? A. She doesn’t know what to read. B. She hasn’t finished her task. C. She has no time to write her book. 9. What do we know about the man? A. He has been to Europe with the woman. B. He has forgotten to write his reports. C. He has finished reading all the books. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What helps to impress the interviewer in the first place? A. Appropriate body language. B. Excellent memory. C. Natural voice. 11. What should the man do before the interview? A. Practice handshaking. B. Recite the answers to possible questions. C. Get some information about the company. 12. What advice does the woman offer about the topic of salary? A. Not to mention it at the first interview. B. Not to bring it up in a roundabout way. C. To let the interviewer mention it next time. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. How does the man kill time? A. By eating potato chips. B. By watching TV. C. By taking a walk. 14. What does the woman dislike?

A. The square. B. The parks. C. The city. 15. What does the man think is the most important? A. Entertainment. B. Income. C. Quietness. 16. What do the man and woman disagree on? A. Whether the city needs a symbol. B. Whether the amusement park should be built. C. Whether the square is a good place for a walk. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What kind of English lessons does the speaker recommend? A. Examination skills. B. Reading and writing. C. Listening and speaking. 18. How can a learner take the lessons when he is not online? A. By using the downloaded sound files. B. By making conversations with others. C. By reviewing words, phrases and idioms. 19. What is mentioned as an advantage of the speaker’s online course? A. It improves learners’ English skills quickly. B. It offers learners better study methods. C. It helps learners to make friends. 20. What’s the speaker’s idea about learning English? A. Being confident in learning. B. Learning English little by little. C. Having clear learning goals. 第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节：多项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know and weaknesses. their A. strengths 答案是 A B. benefits C. techniques D. values 21. This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. A. division B. area C. range D. circle 22. After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families. A. accommodation B. occupation C. equipment D. furniture.

23. In this lecture, I can only give you a purely view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future. A. private B. personal C. unique D. different 24. Mistakes don’t just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes A. favourable B. precious . C. essential D. worthwhile 25. If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my tell the police. A. physical B. immediate 26. I wasn’t blaming anyone; I A. merely B. mostly 27. Duty is an act or a course of action that people customs, law or religion. reaction will be to C. sensitive said errors like this could be avoided. C. rarely D. sudden D. nearly you to take by social A. persuade B. request C. instruct D. expect 28. Just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house his personality. A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes 29. Had he her promise, she would have made it to Yale University. A. looked up to C. kept up with B. lived up to D. come up with 30. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them. A. in preference to C. in agreement with B. in place of D. in exchange for 第二节：完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy as Susan made her way carefully the seats, up the steps. She paid the driver and then, using her hands to settled in one of them. 31 It had been a year since Susan became blind. As the result of an accident she . Susan’s husband Mark watched her to use every possible means to help his into hopelessness and he was 32 34 was suddenly thrown into a world of 33 wife. Finally, Susan felt ready to 35 She used to take the bus, but she was now too herself. Mark she could manage it by herself. 37 to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening to her job, but how would she get there? to get around the city by 38 36 For two weeks, Mark 39 Susan to and from work each day. He taught her how , specifically her hearing, to determine where she to rely on her other was and how to adapt to her new 40 41 . At last, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip 42 . Monday

, her eyes filled morning arrived. Before she left, she hugged her husband with tears of gratitude（感激）.She said good-bye and, for the first time, they went their Susan. She was doing it! ways. Each day went perfectly, and a wild excitement 43 45 44 On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work the bus, the driver said, “Miss, I sure driver 48 . 47 46 . As she was getting off you.” Curious, Susan asked the “You know ,every morning for the __49_week,a fine-looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building safely,” the bus driver said. B.grab D.feel D.sadness D.step C.count C.darkness C.jump C.honored B. sickness B.sink B.determined B.adjust Tears of happiness poured down Susan’s cheeks. She was so lucky for he had given her a gift more powerful than_50_,That is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness. 31.A. touch 32.A.weakness 33.A.run 34.A.inspired 35.A.return 36.A.dred 37.A.volunteered 38.A.when 39.A.drove 40.A.feeling 41.A.position 42.A.on her own 43.A.politely 44.A.opposite 45.A.took charge of B.as B.direted B.organs B.environment C.accompanied C.skills C.status B.astonished B.attempted D.frightened D.struggled B.calmly B.separate D.pleased D.stick D.tightly D.lonely D.after D.sent C.contribute C.depressed C.continued D.senses D.role B.in person D.on foot C.until C.to her benefit C.briefly C.fixed B.took place of D.took hold of B.as a rule D.as a consequence C.took advantage of 46.A.as usual C.as well B.evry 47.A.respect 48.A.what 49.A.past 50.A.courage 第三部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） B.how B.same B.will C.first C.sight C. why C.know D.support D.who D.next D.wisdom 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A It was a Sunday and the heavy storm had lasted all night.The morning after the storm,though,was beautiful:blue skies,warm air and a calm,inviting sea touching the shore gently. My father realised it was a good day for fishing and invited my sister and me to go with him.I was only 14 and fishing had never been my thing, but I decided to

go all the same.I’m so glad I did. On the road to the harbour we could see the terrible destruction on the coast,but the harbour itself was in fairly good shape.After all， it was protected by the arms of a bay that had only one tiny channel to the sea.As we got on board,we noticed two big humps(脊背) in the distance. On approaching them,we saw it was a mother whale with her baby.We couldn’t believe it ——there aren’t any whales along the coast here.The storm must have driven them across the ocean into the bay, in which the still water was so badlly polluted that nothing could survive. The little baby whale——actually as big as our boal——was obviously stuck and could not move.The mother dived under the water and came up suddenly,making big whirlpools(漩涡) and waves.”She’s trying to help her baby, but on the wrong side,”my father said.At this point,my father moved our boat in a semicircle to the other side and ,heading the boat towards the baby whale,pushed it gently.With our several gentle pushes the big hump turned over and disappared under water.Then it swam up right beside its mum.They struggled in their desperate attempts to escape but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction.We hurried up to the whales and tried to lead them towards the bay channel.Showly,they let us lead them,some-times rising from the water right beside us to breathe——and to give us a trusting look with those huge eyes.Once they hit their first part of clean water flowing straight from the sea,the mum gave us a wave with her tail and off they swam into the distance. so glad I did .”(in Para.2)because __________. In the excitement it had felt like only a few minutes, but we had been with those wonderful animals for almost an hour and a half.That was the simple and lasting beauty of the day,Nearly four decades later ,I still look back fondly to that golden day at sea. 51. The author says “I’m A. be witnessed the whole process of fishing B. he enjoyed the beauty of the calm sea C. he experienced the rescue of the whales D. he spent the weekend with his family 52. The harbour survived the storm owing to____________. A. the shape of the harbour B. the arms of the bay C. the still water in the channel D. the long coast line 53. The mother whale failed to help her baby because__________. A. she had stayed in the polluted water for too long B. the whirlpools she had made were not big enough C. she had no other whales around to turn to for help D. the waves pushed her baby in the wrong direction 54.what is the theme of the story? A. Saving lives brings people a sense of happiness

B. Fishing provides excitement for children C. It’s necessary to live in harmony with animals D. It’s vital to protect the environment B For many parents , raising a teenager is like fighting a long war ,but years go by without any clear winner . Like a border conflict between neighboring countries ,the parent-teen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do? Both sides want peace ,but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict . In part ,this is because neither is willing to admit .any responsibility for starting it . From the parents’ point of view, the only cause of their fight is their adolescents’ complete unreasonableness. And of course .the teens see it in exactly the same way , except oppositely . Both feel trapped In this article. I’ll describe three no-win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap. The first no-win situation is quarrels over unimportant things . Examples include the color of the teen’s hair, the cleanliness of the bedroom ,the preferred style of clothing , the child’s failure to eat a good breakfast before school ,or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends .Second ,blaming.The goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason why everything goes wrong . Third , needing to be right ,It doesn’t matter what the topic is –politics. The taws of physics ,or the proper way to break an egg –the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong .for both wish to be considered an authority—someone who actually knows something — and therefore to command respect. Unfortunately , as long as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know more than the other ,they’ll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress 55. Why does the author compare the parent-teen war to a border conflict? A. Both can continue for generations . B. Both are about where to draw the line C. Neither has any clear winner D. Neither can be put to an end 56. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean? A. The teens blame their parents for starting the conflict. B. The teens agree with their parents on the cause of the conflict C. The D. The teens tend to have a full understanding of their parents 57.Parents and teens want to be right because they want to ________. A. give orders to the other B. know more than the other C. gain respect from the other D.get the other to behave properly 58. What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows? A. Causes teens acouse their parents of misleading them for the parent –teen conflicts

B. Examples of the parent –teen war. C. Solutions for the parent –teen problems D. Future of the parent-teen relationship C They wear the latest fashions with the most up-to-date accessorise(配饰).Yet these are girls in their teens or twenties but women in their sixties and seventies.A gengration which would once only wear old-fashioned clothes is now favouring the same high street looks worn by those half their age. Professor Julia Twigg, a social policy expert , said ,“Women over 75 are now shopping for clothes more frequently than they did when they were young in the 1960s .In the 1960s buying a coat for a woman was a serious matter . It was an expensive item that they would purchase only every three or four years — now you can pick one up at the supermarket whenever you wish to .Fashion is a lot cheaper and people get tired of things more quickly . ” Professor Twigg analysed family expending（支出）data and found that while the percentage of spending on clothes and shoes by women had stayed around the same —and 5 or 6 per cent of spending—the amount of clothes bought had risen sharply. The professor said,“Clothes are now 70 per cent cheaper than they were in the 1960s because of the huge expansion of production in the Far East.In the 1960s Leeds was the heart of the British fashion industry and that was where most of the clothes came from,but now almost all of our clothes are sourced elsewhere.Everyone is buying more clothes but in general we are not spending more money on them.” Fashion designer Angela Barnard ,who runs her own fashion business in London ,said celebrity(名流) style than in previous older women were much more affected by years . She said ,“When people see stars such as Judi Dench and Helen Mirren looking attractive and fashionable in their sixties ,they want to follow them . Older women are much more aware of celebrities .There’s also the boom in TV programmes showing people how they can change their look,and many of my older customers do yoga to stay in shape well in their fifties . When I started my business a few years ago .my older customers tended to be very rich, but now they are what I would call ordinary women .My own mother is 61 and she wears the latest fashions in a way she would never have done ten years ago.” 59. Professor Twigg found that ,compared with the 1960s,_______. A. the price of clothes has generally fallen by 70% B. the spending on clothes has increased by 5% or 6% C. people spend 30% less than they did on clothes D. the amount of chothes bought has risen by 5% or 6% 60. What can we learn about old women in terms of fashion？ A.They are often ignored by fashion designers . B. They are now more easily influenced by stars . C. They are regarded as pioneers in the latest fashion . D. They are more interested in clothes because of their old age . 61. It can be concluded that old women tend to wear the latest fashions today mainly

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