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S e c t i o n
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is one of those hypotheses that dare not speak its name. But
Gregory Cochran is ___1___ to say it anyway. He is that ___2___ bird, a scientist who
works independently ___3___ any institution. He helped popularize the idea that some
diseases not ___4___ thought to have a bacterial cause were actually infections, which
aroused much controversy when it was first suggested.
i n t e l l i g e n t
g r o u p s
o f
___5___ he, however, might tremble at the ___6___ of what he is about to do. Together
with another two scientists, he is publishing a paper which not only ___7___ that one
group of humanity is more intelligent than the others, but explains the process that
has brought this about. The group in ___8___ are a particular people originated from
central Europe. The process is natural selection.
This group generally do well in IQ test, ___9___ 12-15 points above the ___10___ value
of 100, and have contributed ___11___ to the intellectual and cultural life of the West,
as the ___12___ of their elites, including several world-renowned scientists, ___13___.
They also suffer more often than most people from a number of nasty genetic diseases,
such as breast cancer. These facts, ___14___, have previously been thought unrelated.
The former has been ___15___ to social effects, such as a strong tradition of ___16___
education. The latter was seen as a (an) ___17___ of genetic isolation. Dr. Cochran
suggests that the intelligence and diseases are intimately ___18___. His argument is
that the unusual history of these people has ___19___ them to unique evolutionary
pressures that have resulted in this ___20___ state of affairs.
1.
2.
[A] selected
[B] prepared
[C] obliged
[D] pleased
[A] unique
[B] particular
[C] special
[D] rare