2017 重庆中考英语真题及答案
I.听力部分(略)
II. 单项选择。(每小题 1 分,共 18 分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案
标号涂黑。
21. The boys often play _________ basketball after school.
A. /
B. a
C. an
D. the
22. It’s good for us to drink milk ________ the morning.
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. from
23. Fu Yuanhui is ________ favorite swimmer because she’s so funny.
A. I
B. my
C. me
D. mine
24. Zhang Lin is a popular ______ in this school and most of her students are her
fans.
A. farmer
B. doctor
C. worker
D. teacher
25. Peter is _______ boy in our class and he often helps us carry heavy things.
A. strong
B. stronger
C. strongest
D. the strongest
26. There was a big fire yesterday. ______ no one was hurt.
A. Luckily
B. Loudly
C. Angrily
D. Badly
27. Dave is a good boy and he always finishes _______ his homework on time.
A. do
B. did
C. does
D. doing
28. John and I ________ to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon.
A. go
B. went
C. will go
D. have gone
29. It’s reported that Ke Jie ______ by AlphaGo in May, 2017.
A. beat
B. beats
C. was beaten
D. will be beaten
30. ______ bad day! It’s raining hard. We have to stay at home.
A. How a
B. What a
C. How
D. What
31. I like dancing, ______ I don’t have enough time to practice it.
A. or
B. so
C. but
D. because
32. It’s not a good habit to ______ what you can do today till tomorrow.
A. take off
B. put off
C. get off
D. turn off
33. This Saturday is my _______ birthday. Welcome to my party!
A. fourteenth
C. fourteen
34. --- _______ is it from your home to your school, Anna
B. the fourteenth
D. the fourteen
--- It’s quite near, only five minutes’ walk.
A. How many
C. How long
B. How far
D. How soon
35. --- Where is your uncle I haven’t seen him for a long time.
--- He _______ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January.
A. has gone to
C. has arrived in
B. has been to
D. has been in
36. --- Robert, could you wash the car for me
--- Yes, I _______. I’m coming, dad.
A. could
C. can
D. can’t
37. --- Mike, don’t make so much noise. It’s too late.
B. couldn’t
--- __________. I’ll go to bed right now.
A. Not bad
B. You’d better not
C. Yes, I will
D. Sorry, I won’t
38. --- I can’t see _______ on the blackboard. May I borrow your notebook
--- Sure. Here you are.
A. what our teacher wrote
C. why our teacher wrote
B. what did our teacher write
D. how did our teacher write
III. 完形填空。(每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分)
根据短文内容,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答
题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
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March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think
about the importance of water, but also calls on (号召) us to
and protect
water. Today, we’re facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem
. And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”.
is especially
What is wastewater It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes,
41
, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities,
including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also
42
wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where
it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have
harmful in it.
43
39
44
must we treat (处理) wastewater Wastewater has a big influence on our
life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care
for our environment and our own
45
.
46
48
C. carry
C. small
homes can be reused. Then there will be
B. save
B. popular
B. lakes
How can we treat wastewater Different kinds of wastewater need different ways
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it goes back to
of treatment. Wastewater
wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned
nature.
39. A. drink
40. A. easy
41. A. factories
42. A. gets back
43. A. nothing
44. A. What
45. A. work
46. A. on
47, A. less
48. A. and
IV. 阅读理解。(每小题 2 分,共 30 分)
阅读下列材料,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标
号涂黑。
B. hands in
B. something
B. Who
B. interest
B. for
B. more
B. whether
D. watch
D. serious
D. seas
D. picks up
C. rivers
C. changes into
C. nobody
D. worse
D. before
C. health
C. with
C. better
C. after
C. Why
D. How
D. somebody
D. business
D. from
A
All through the winter, the Esquimaux(爱斯基摩人) live in houses made of snow.
These small houses are very clean and white when they are new. They can soon turn
dirty, but pieces of fresh snow make them new again.
Sometimes the Esquimaux build their small houses with the wood that they find
along the seaside. However, they aren’t always so lucky. When they can’t get wood,
they use the snow. It is so cold that the snow becomes very hard, so the small houses
are strong enough in the whole winter. The windows of these houses are not made of
glass, but of ice.
When the warm weather comes, the houses become water slowly. The Esquimaux get
wet as they lie in bed, and often catch a cold. They are glad to get away from the
small snow houses and live in their tens during the summer.
49. The Esquimaux live in houses made of _______ all through the winter.
A. glass
B. snow
C. paper
D. grass
50. Sometimes the Esquimaux build their small houses with the wood that they find
______.
A. in the river
B. in the snow
C. along the seaside
D. in the
mountains
51. The Esquimaux live in their tents when ________.
B. it is summer
A. the snow houses are dirty
it is spring
B
C. theygetsome wood
D.
Students in our school have a colorful school life. We have School Activity Week
every year, On thewall of the teaching building are the posters from Grade 7, Grade
8 and Grade 9. Let’s go and have a look!
Be a Good Reader!
Time: 13:30-16:30, Apr. 10th
Place: Reading Hall
★ Improve your reading skills
and get new ways of reading.
★ Learn more about nature.
★ Increase your knowledge and
make new friends.
For Free!
Grade Seven
Invite Your Father to
Join Us!
Time: 09:00-12:00, Apr. 12th
Place: Meeting Hall
★Join in the one-month “stop
smoking” challenge.
★Know about how to give up
smoking
★Ask your father to join us!
For Health!
Raise Money for
Children!
Time: 14:00-17:00, Apr. 14th
Place: School Playground
★Save 30% on everything.
★Come and buy pens, dictionary
and other school things.
★Look forward to your coming.
For Children!
Grade Nine
Grade Eight
52. We can see the posters on the ________.
A. desk
B. blackboard
C. wall
D. playground
53. The “stop smoking” challenge lasts ________.
A. one week
B. one month
C. on term
D. one year
54. When we take part in the activity on Apr. 10th, we can do the following activities
expect _______.
A. buying school things
C. improving reading skills
B. getting new ways of reading
D. learning more about nature
55. If a pen in the shop is ten yuan, we can pay only ______ yuan for it in our school
on Apr. 14th.
A. eight
B. seven
C. three
C
D. two
China has been famous around the world since ancient times. In the past, we had
the Four Great Inventions. Nowadays, more inventions and creations have made China
stronger and greater in the world.
On May 5th, 2017, at Shanghai Pudong International Airport, China’s first large
homemade jet airliner(喷气式客机), the C919, took off
successfully for the first time. It has taken about ten
years for the scientists and researchers to make this
Chinese dream come true, It’s a pride of the whole
nation. So far, more than 23 companies have already
ordered 570 C919 planes from China. But we still have
a long way to go before the C919 carries passengers
by 2020. It also faces the challenge of competing with
the Airbus A320 and the new Boeing B737. What’s more,
China is working on the new high-speed trains with the
highest speed of 400 km/h. It will be ready by 2020.
The
area
cooperation(合作) and create new business for China and foreign countries. Many
countries, especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and
Eastern Europe, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their
railways with the help of China. They’d like to get support in technology from China.
China has made great progress in both science and technology. And it makes a
great contribution(贡献) to human, too. All of these are changing the daily life
of Chinese people, even of the people around the world.
56. The C919 will have a competition with _______ and the new Boeing B737.
expected
trains
push
to
new
are
A. the Airbus A320
B. the Boeing B777
C. the Airbus A380
D. the Boeing
B787
57. From the passage, we know that many countries in ______are planning to build
high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways.
①Southeast Asia
⑤South America
A. ①③④⑤
② North America
⑥the Middle East
④Eastern Europe ④Central Asia
C. ②③④⑤ D. ②④⑤⑥
B. ①③④⑥
58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Over 32 companies ordered 570 C919 planes from China.
B. Successfully, the C919 took off for the first time on May 5th, 2017.
C. Many countries in Central Asia help China build high-speed rail lines.
D. The high-speed trains with the speed of 400 km/h can carry more passengers.
59. The passage mainly wants to tell us _______.
A. the Chinese scientists are better at science and technology than before
B. the four Great Inventions makes China strong and great in the world
C. China has increased the international influence with its development
D. China has produced the new high-speed trains with the speed of 400 km/h
D
Could the students from less developed areas in central and western China get
the same educational chances as those in big cities in the east Could the children
in poor rural (农村) areas develop as well as those in rich cities Maybe the answers
In order
were “No” in the past. But now, China is trying to change the situation.
to help rural students grow taller and stronger, China’s Nutrition ( 营 养 )
Improvement Program started in 2011. According to the program, a lot more money was
spent improving students’ meals. More than 36 million students from 134,000 primary
and junior high schools in poor rural areas have benefited from the program. They
are provided with healthy food like eggs and milk from Monday to Friday at school.
And the result of a survey shows that the students in those areas are much taller
and stronger than before.
It is true that there were differences between less developed areas and developed
areas in education before. Recently, The Guideline for Popularizing High School
Education(2017-2020) has come out. According to the guideline, above 90% students
from all over the country will go to high schools by 2020. What’s more, the schools
in central and western areas will get more support to improve their education.
Students from rural and poor areas also get more chances to receive higher
education. A special college program makes it possible for more students from those
areas to go to key (重点的) colleges and universities. The number will be increased
by 10% in 2017.
With the guideline and the programs, we can expect a fairer and more balanced
(均衡的) education in the future.
60. The number of 134,000 in Paragraph 2 is the number of _______ in poor rural areas.
A. the key schools
C. the key colleges and universities
B. the poor students
D. the primary and junior high
schools
61. The underlined word “benefited” in Paragraph 2 means _______ in Chinese.
A. 逃离
B. 获益
C. 受害
D. 赚钱
62. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best
(=Para.(自然段) 1
=Para. 3
=Para. 2
=Para. 4
=Para. 5)
C. ○1 ;○2 ○3 ○4 ;○5
A. ○1 ○2 ;○3 ○4 ;○5
B. ○1 ;○2 ○3 ;○4 ○5
D. ○1 ○2 ;○3 ;○4 ○5
63. After reading the passage, we can infer(推断) that ________.
A. Liu Xi, a student from Chongqing, can go to any high school if she wants to
B. Li Mei, a student from a western rural school, can get a bag of milk every
day
C. Hu Jia, a 12-year-old rural student, will more easily receive high school
education
D. Han Lei, a student from Beijing, will have few chances to go to key
universities
V. 口语应用。(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
阅读下列对话,从方框内 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话,并把答题卡上对应题
目的答案标号涂黑。
A. You’d better take a bus.
B. Why do you go there
C. You know, I want to lose my weight.
D. But I don’t know the way there.
E. It’s a wonderful one.
F. Where do you usually do sports
G. It’s between a bank and a theater.
64
65
A: Hello, Tony. What are you busy doing these days
B: I’m busy exercising.
A: What for You’re in good health.
B: Thank you. But I want to be much fitter.
A:
B: At Sunshine Sports Center. I’m a VIP of it.
A: Wow, cool! I’d like to exercise there, too.
B: Don’t worry. I can help you. A: Is it far from here
B: Yes. It’s about three kilometers from here.
A: Which bus should I take
B: You need to take Bus No. 3 to Binjiang Road, and walk along that road to the end.
Then you can see Sunshine Sports Center on your left.
It’s easy to find it.
A: Thank you very much.
B: My pleasure.
67
66
68
第 II 卷(共 52 分)
VI. 任务型阅读。(每小题 2 分,共 8 分)
阅读下文并回答问题。
May 31, 2017
Jaden is a six-year-old boy. He experienced the unlucky things of life twice.
First he lost his dad when he was four and his mom died unexpectedly in her sleep
last month. Jaden’s heart was broken. His parents’ death hit him a lot.
But things always go towards a good side. A few weeks later, Jaden told his aunt
that he was tired of seeing everyone sad all the time. He’d like to see more smiles
around him. He hoped that the number of the smiles could reach 100.
Then he asked his aunt to buy him some little toys and take him to the center
of the city. “I’m trying to make people smile,” said Jaden. At first, he was not
sure if the people passing by would like to receive his toys. In fact, he was always
successful and got close to his dream step by step, because no one could refuse such
a little boy’s giving and expecting.
“I’m keeping a count of 100 smiles,” said Jaden. When asked if he could make
it, he answered, “I think I can.”
Reported by Barbara
69. Did Jaden lose his parents
________________________________________________________________
70. How many smiles did Jaden hope to get
__________________________________________________________________
71. What did Jaden do to cheer himself up in the center of the city
___________________________________________________________________
72. Do you think Jaden’s way was good to deal with his problem Why or why not
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
VII. 完成句子。(每空 1 分,共 10 分)
根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。
73. We are going to have a school trip after the exam. (改为否定句)
_______ going to have a school trip after the exam.
We _______
74. Li Hua usually goes to the library after school. (对划线部分提问)
_________
_______ Li Hua usually do after school
75. My classmates walked to Three Gorges Museum yesterday. (改为同义句)
My classmates went to Three Gorges Museum ________
76. 我们应该思考怎么把中国文化介绍给全世界。(完成译句)
________ yesterday.
We should think about _______
________ introduce Chinese culture to the world.
77. 我对很多学科都感兴趣,例如音乐,英语和历史。(完成译句)
I am interested in many subjects _________
________ music, English and history.
VIII. 短文填空。(每空 2 分,共 16 分)
根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
Sometimes we are used to drawing a quick conclusion(结论), But is it right or
not My little son gave me a ____78___.
One day, I took my five-year-old son to go out for a walk after dinner. On the
way, we saw an old woman selling fruits. I didn’t take enough money with me.
___79____ my son liked eating fruit very much, I could buy only two pears and gave
them to him.
The little boy held the pears in his hands. I asked him if he could share one
___80____ me. On hearing this, he quickly took a bite(咬) from one pear, and the
___81___.
I was quite surprised. I ___82___ myself what mistakes I had made in educating
my son so that he acted in such a greedy(贪婪) way. I was lost in thought. Perhaps
I was just ___83____ too much. My son was too young to know about sharing and giving.
Suddenly, my son gave me the pear in his right hand and said, “Mom, you have
this one. This one is much sweeter.” Then I knew why my little son took a bite from
___84___ pear.
From then on, I always tell myself not to reach a conclusion too ___85___. Try
to spend some more time in understanding things better.
IX. 书面表达。(18 分)
在我们成长的道路,朋友是不可或缺的那道风景。在相知相伴的岁月里,留下了多少美
好的故事和难忘的回忆! 某英语报社以“A Story Between My Friend and Me”为题开展征
文活动,请你按要求用英语写一篇文章参赛。
要求:
1. 故事必须原创;
2. 80-120 词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考要点:
1. 分享故事(起因,经过,结果……);
2. 表达感受(幸福,感动,思考……);
3. …… A Story Between My Friend and Me There is always something unforgettable
in my life, especially the story between my friend and me.
CACBAB
13-16
ACBC
60-63
17-20
36-38
BABC
CDA
52-55
CBAB
ACBDD
BDACB
ABBC
7-12
26-30
44-48
CBABD
BCB
CFDAG
31-35
49-51
64-68
ABABCB
ADBCB
CCDAD
DBCC
1-6
21-25
39-43
56-59
69.Yes,he did.
70.One hundred.
71.He gave the toys to the people passing by and get smiles from them.
72.Yes /I think so. Because smiles from others could cheer him up. 或者 No /I don’t
think so. Because I think the only way to cheer up us changing oneself. Or I think
that ….
73.are not
74.What does
75.on foot
76.how to
77.such as
78.lesson
79.Although/Though。
80.with
81.other
82.asked/questioned
83.thinking
84.each
85.quickly