2013山东省日照市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2013 山东省日照市中考英语真题及答案注意事项： 1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，75 分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，45 分；共 120 分。考试时间为 120 分钟。 2.答卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目等信息涂写在答题卡上。考试结束，试题和答题卡一并收回。 3.第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，都必须用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（ABCD）涂黑。如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。 4.第Ⅱ卷试题答案按要求答在答题卡相应位置。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 75 分）一、听力测试（共 20 小题，计 20 分） (一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. How are you? 2. A. Hold on, please. matter? 3. A. Nothing much. 4. A. You’re welcome. 5. A. It’s a good idea. kind of you. B. Nice to meet you. B. Who are you? C. That’s good. C. What’s the B. Don’t worry. C. What a pity! B. My pleasure. C. Sure. B. No, thanks. C. That’ s （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. Where are they talking? A. In a library. B. In a bookshop. C. In an office. 7. What may Jackie do this afternoon? A. Work on his lessons. B. Take a test. C. Play baseball. 8. How is Tom now? A. He’s getting better. B. He doesn’t have a fever. C. He’ s getting worse. 9. What do we know about the woman’s new neighborhood? A. It’s noisy. B. It’s quiet. C. It’s near her office. 10. Why did Ms Brown ask Mary to her office? A. Mary wasn’t getting on well with Tom. B. Mary was late for class again. C. Mary was doing better at school. （三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 11. What club DOESN’T the centre have? A. Art club. B. Sports Club. C. Chinese club.

12. What do we know about the man’s kids? A. They are interested in language learning. B. They have problems in Chinese. C. They hate swimming. 13. What language club will the man’s kids join? A. Chinese club. B. French club. C. English club. 14. What’s the time for the swimming club? A. 9:00 am to 11:30 am every Sunday. B. 9:00 am to 11:30 am every Tuesday and Friday. C. 4:00 pm to 5:30 pm every Sunday. 15. How much will the man pay for his kids each time? A. 50 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 200 yuan. （四）录音中有一段独白，听独白两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 16. Who is the speaker? A. Mr. Jones. B. A student. C. A teacher. 17. What should the designs include? A. Mr Jones’ advice. B. The names of their work. C. The time they set about doing their homework. 18. How will the students do their summer holiday homework? A. By teamwork. B. By working on it alone. C. With parents’ help. 19. Why are they asked to do the homework? A. To win a prize. B. To make them work together. C. To develop their invention ability. 20. When should the students hand in their designs? A. By next Saturday. B. In the summer holidays. C. In September. 二、单项选择（共 15 小题，计 15 分）从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 21. —Mum, I want to buy ________ new toy car. —But ________ old one is still running, isn’t it? A. the; the B. the; an C. a; the D. a; an 22. The Lushan Earthquake took place ________ about 8 o’clock ________ April 20, when the children are just beginning their first lessons. A. at; in B. at; on C. in; on D. from; to 23. Young children can easily lose reading skills during the summer vacation without

________. A. practice D. education 24. Mary is so ________ — she comes to you whenever you’re in trouble. B. discussion C. homework A. useful B. careful C. thankful D. helpful 25. My twin brothers promised my parents to give up playing computer games, but ________ of them made it. A. none B. neither C. either D. both 26. The shop manager is quick to ________ any phone calls or emails from her customers, which brings her good business. A. make B. return C. write D. deal 27. —Why didn’t you answer my phone call, Jack? —I’m sorry, but I ________ then. A. drove B. drives C. was driving D. have driven 28. Claude didn’t do much homework, ________ he still passed the exam. A. for B. or C. and D. but 29. They ________ a notice to tell the students about the changed meeting time. A. put up B. put on C. put away D. put out 30. Hi, guy! You ________ not park your car here. It’s for our customers only. A. need B. may C. will D. can 31. Don’t come into the lab ________ you are asked to. A. unless B. until C. because D. since 32. People who eat breakfast are always in ________ spirits than those who don’ t. A. good B. nice C. better D. best 33. Teenagers with working experiences know more clearly ________ they will be in the future. A. who B. why C. where D. what 34. —The paper says Iron Man 3 is on this evening. Let’s go and see it. —But I ________it. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see 35. —Someone is knocking at the door, dad! —Go and see ________. A. who is it B. who it is 三、完形填空 (共 10 小题，计 10 分) C. who was it D. who it was 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One time in the middle of the night, an old lady in her 80s 36 my taxi. She gave me an address, and then asked: “Could you drive through downtown?” “It’s not the shortest way,” I answered quickly. “Oh, I don’t 37 ,” she said. “I’m in no hurry. I’m on my way to a hospice (临终关怀医院). I don’t have any family left. The doctor says I don’t

have very long.” I 38 shut off the meter(里程表). For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She 39 me the building where she had worked, the neighborhood where she and her husband had once lived, the place where she danced as a girl. As the sun was rising, we got to the hospice. “How much should I pay you?” she asked, reaching into her purse. “ 40 ,” I said. “You have to make a living,” she answered. “There are other 41 .” “You gave an old woman a little moment of 42 ,” she said. “Thank you.” I drove into the fine 43 light. Behind me, a door shut. It was the sound of the 44 of a life. I drove aimlessly, lost in thought. For the rest of the day, I could hardly talk. What if that woman had got a(n) 45 driver, or one who was impatient to end his shift(换班)? What if I had refused to take the run? 36. A. found 37. A. count B. took B. know C. called D. chose C. mind D. worry 38. A. quietly B. gladly C. angrily D. usually 39. A. reminded B. introduced C. explained D. showed 40. A. Anything B. Something C. Nothing D. Everything 41. A. passengers B. drivers C. patients D. strangers 42. A. pity B. pain C. joy D. anger 43. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 44. A. opening B. closing C. beginning D. changing 45. A. careful B. polite C. kind D. unfriendly 四、阅读理解（共 15 小题，计 30 分）阅读下列材料，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A

46. Picture 1 is a(n) ________. A. postcard B. poster C. invitation D. menu 47. You should reply to the Johnson family by ______. A. writing an email C. visiting them in person B. making a phone call D. chatting online with them 48. If you want to eat well, you can’t miss the ________. A. Dance as a Job Lecture B. Musical Theatre Classes C. Weight Training Classes D. Sports Nutrition Classes 49. How long will the camp last? A. Six days. B. Ten days. C. A week. D. A month 50. If you are a 15-year-old student, what time is your audition? A. 4:00 pm on Nov 13. C. 4:30 pm on Nov 18. B. 4:30 pm on Nov 14. D. 4:00 pm on Nov 19. B For the first time, Zhang Shengyu, a student from Laiyang Middle School in Shandong, didn’t ask her mother to buy her a new schoolbag or any new pens for the beginning of the school term. “My old schoolbag can still be used, so there is no need to buy a new one,” Zhang said, “I’ve decided to be thrifty from now

on.” As the center of the family’s attention, many of the one-child generation (一代人) do not know about the hardships of life. They sometimes have no idea of the value of things. Many students would throw away pens and erasers that haven’t been used up and buy new ones. Some like to compete with each other to see whose clothes and school things are more expensive. On its website in January, the Ministry of Education called on students to form good habits such as working hard, being helpful and thrifty, to avoid wasting food and to pay more attention to study and others. Many schools consider teaching the value of money to be an important lesson and encourage their students to be thrifty. Students at No. 44 Middle School of Shijiazhuang, Hebei planted many fruit trees in their school. Through taking care of the trees, the students learned how to value things. At Tie Yi Middle School in Xi’an, students organized a group to collect waste and reuse them. “What we students do are small things, but I think with everyone’ s work, we can make a difference,” said Li Dongdong, 16, a student from the group. 51. The underlined word “thrifty” in Paragraph 1 means ______. A. giving money to the poor C. spending no money at all B. spending lots of money D. using money carefully and wisely 52. Many of the one-child generation usually ______. A. waste things B. know about the hardships of life C. don’t know the prices of many things D. like competition with each other in study 53. In January, the Ministry of Education called on students to do the followings EXCEPT _________. A. working hard C. helping others B. being thrifty D. protecting environment 54. We can conclude that Li Dongdong ____________. A. took care of trees C. collected waste B. planted fruit trees D. didn’t ask his mother for a new school bag 55. What is the best title of the passage? A. School activities C. Make a difference B. Waste not, want not D. The problems of one-child generation C Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, drink and even fight. They often do something dangerous. Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely (可能) to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really.

So what’s the reason? According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同龄人) view them—that is “peer influence”. As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs. In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely. Why do peers have such a big influence on teens’ behavior? As Laurence sees it, a teenager’s brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油门) but a weak brake (刹车). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident. But the good news is that a violent (暴力的)teenager doesn’t necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self-controlled.” 56. What does the underlined word “irrational” in the 2nd paragraph mean? A. Quick. B. Crazy. C. Careful. D. Correct. 57. Why are teenagers likely to make wrong decisions according to the text? A. They like difficult tasks. B. They don’t care about costs. C. They are too young to tell right from wrong. D. They care a lot about what their peers think of them. 58. How does Laurence explain the influence of peer pressure on teens’ behavior? A. By comparing it with how a car works. B. By comparing it with an accident. C. By showing research findings. D. By giving examples. 59. According to the text, with peers around them, teenagers are more likely to _______ . A. use more self-control B. perform better than when they are alone C. become more careful about what they do D. care about winning without thinking about danger 60. What can we conclude from the text? A. Teenagers are easy to have traffic accidents. B. Peer influence is bad on teenagers. C. Most of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up. D. Teenagers shouldn’t spend all the free time with their friends. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共 45 分）

五、词汇运用（共两节，计 20 分）第一节单词拼写根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上．．．．．写出下列句子中单词的完全．．形式。（共 10 小题，计 10 分） 61. The old man felt a bit l_______ with his wife gone. 62. We are secretly preparing a birthday party to give Mum a s_________. 63. My busy work made it i______ for me to visit my old mother quite often. 64. The company o_____ the young man a job, but he didn’t take it. 65. We got up early and c______ the early train back. 66. Doing more exercise will ______(改善) your health. 67. December is the ________(十二) month of a year. 68. The garbage _______ (短信) on cell phones are polluting the teens. 69. I never like long walks, _______(尤其) in winter. 70. The fisherman made a fire and _______(悬挂) his wet clothes up to dry. 第二节用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共 10 小题，计 10 分） beside, loud, soft, think, so, get, answer, happen, say, shout A wise man was visiting a village with his students. He found a group of family in anger at each other. He turned to his students and asked, “Why 71 members do people shout in anger at each other?” His students 72 our calm, we shout.” for a while, and one of them said, “Because when we lose “But, why should you shout when the other person is just 73 you? You can just as well tell him what you have to say in a soft manner.” 74 but none were any good. Students gave some other “When two people are angry at each other, their hearts became distanced (疏远的),” the wise man explained. “To cover the distance they must shout to be able to hear each other. The angrier they are, the they will have to shout to hear each other.” 75 “What 77 talk when two people fall in love? They don’t shout at each other but 76 because their hearts are very close.” The wise man said. He looked at his students and said, “So when you argue, do not let your hearts words that distance you from others. Otherwise, there great that you will not find the way distant. Stop 78 will come a day when the distance is back.” 79 80 六、阅读表达 (共 5 小题，计 5 分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 If I can give up coffee, anyone can! I was completely addicted (上瘾). I drank coffee all day. I depended on it for everything. Without coffee, I became sad and anxious. I would feel nervous if I couldn’t get some coffee before an important event like giving a speech or taking an exam. It took countless tries before I realized how to give up coffee. Between each try, I learned a little bit more. Here’s how I did it. Coffee Addiction Knowledge

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