2000 年上海高考英语真题及答案
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(听力第 1-3 页,笔试 1-12 页)和第Ⅱ卷(第 13-16 页)两部分。全卷
共 19 页。满分 180 分(其中听力部分 30 分为参考)。考试时间 150 分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(共 135 分)
考生注意:
1. 答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔正确地涂写在答题纸
上。
2. 第Ⅰ卷(1-105 小题)由机器阅卷,答案必须全部涂在答题纸上。每小题只有一个正确
答案,考生应将代表该答案的小方格涂黑。注意试题题号和答题纸编号一一对应,不能
错位。答案需要更改时,只要将原选项用塑料橡皮擦去,重新选择即可。答案不能写在
试卷上,如写在试卷上一律不给分。
第Ⅰ卷 听力部分
Short Conversations
Longer
Conversations
B.About 50
C.About 30
D.About 25
B.The classes she missed.
D.She wants him to go now.
B.Manager and customer.
D.The difficult lessons.
B.Deciding what to do .
D.Going to class.
听力部分共 3 页(第 1 题-第 20 题,共 30 分,为参考分)。考试时间 30 分钟。
1. Listening Comprehension
Part A
Directions: In Part A.you will hear ten short convesations between two speakers.At
the end of each conversation.a question will be asked about what was said.The
conversation and the question will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation
and the question about it .read the four possible answers in your paper,and decide
which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1.A.About 60
2.A.Her health.
C.The coming examination.
3.A.Making an appoinment
C.Checking the time
4.A.She wants him to stay longer.
C.She knows he must go soon
5.A.Mother and chird
C.Teacher and student.
6.A.Mother and father.
C.Two friends.
7.A.She wonders why they can’t go for a walk.
B.She doesn’t want to go for a walk in the park.
C.She doesn’t want tog o out with the man.
D.She thinks it’s a good idea.
8.A.In the morning.
C.Half an hour ago.
9.A.In a park.
C.In a zoo.
10.A.Because of the sixe.
C.Because of the material.
Part B
Directions: In Part B,you will hear two longer conversatios. After each
conversation..
You will be asked two questions.The conversations will be read twice.but the
questions.will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the for possible
answers in your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question
you have heard.
B.Because of the colour.
D.Because of the style.
D.Boss and clerk.
B.Teacher and student.
B.In a museum
D.In a pet stone.
B.At an early age.
D.At six o’clock.
B.She wishes he had left sooner.
D.Parent and child.
Passages
B.To travel abroad.
D.To perform more beautifully
B.A school teacher.
C.A traveller.
D.A musician.
B.She’s annoyed by a strange noise.
D.Her computer doesn’t work.
Questions 11 and 12 are based on the following conversation.
11.A.She can’t fix the loose connecctor .
C.She doesn’t like the screen.
12.A.The man is going over to the woman’s place.
B.The problem is solved.
C.The man doesn’t know what’s wrong with the computer.
D.The computer is completely broken.
12.Athe man is going over to the woman’s place.
B.The problem is solved.
C.The man doesn’t know what’s wrong with the computer.
D.The computer is completely broken.
Questions 12 and 14 are based on the following conversation.
13.A.A reporter.
14.A.To urn a special school.
C.To run a special school.
Part C
Directions:
In Part C.you will hear two short passages ,and you will be asked three
questions on each of the passages.The passages will be read twice but the questions
will be spoken only once.When you hear a question.read the four possible answers
in your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have
heard.
Questions 15 through 17 are based on the following passage.
15.A.She caught a butterfly.
B.She set a butterfly free.
C.She saw a butterfly flying away.
D.She changed a butterfly into a fairy.
16.A.Letting her have any wish she would like.
B.Letting her go any where she would like.
C.Making her rich.
D.Making her popular in the neighborhood.
17.A.How to help others.
B.The secret life of a young girl.
C.The true meaning of happiness.
D.Beauty brings happiness.
Questions 18 through 20 are based on the following passage.
18.A.Having soft drinks.
C.Smoking in certain areas.
19.A.Having soft drinks.
C.Smoking in certain areas.
20.A.A music programme .
C.Hospital rules .
听力测试结束后, 考生必须按照考试的要求,先将听力部分试题上交,然后开始笔试部分
答题纸不能上交,在笔试部分需继续使用。
B.Listening to the hospital radio.
D.Visiting patients in the morning
D.Visiting patients in the morning
B.A medical report.
D.A talk show.
B.Listening to the hospital radio.
2000 年全国普通高等学校的如生统一考试
上海 英语试卷
考生注意:
1. 笔试部分共 16 页,分第Ⅰ卷(第 21 题-第 105 题)和第Ⅱ卷。考试时间为 120 分钟。
2. 笔试部分(第 21 题-第 105 题)的答案必须全部涂在同一答题纸上,从序号 21 开始。
每小题只有一个正确答案,考生应将代表该答案的小方格涂黑。注意试题号和答题纸编
号一一对应,不能错位。答案需要更改时,只要将原选项用塑料橡皮擦去,重新选择即
可。答案不能写在试卷上,如写在试卷上一律不给分。
第Ⅰ卷
笔试部分
D.would marry
B.didn’t they
________.
B.That …what
C.What …because
D.Why…that
C.did it
D.didn’t it
B.didn’t marry
C.was not marrying
D.with them to play basketball anyway
B.to play basketball with them anyway
B.sang she
C.did she sing
D.she did sing
B.Two fifth …are
D.Two fifths …are
B.needn’t have attended
D.shouldn’t have attended
Ⅱ.Grammar
Dirtections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked
A,B,C and D.Choose the one answer that best completes the scntence.
21.The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him.________?
A.did they
22.They’re not very good,but we like
A.anyway to play baskeball with them
C.to play with them basketball anyway
23.My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday aftemoon ,so he _______your
lecture.
A.couldn’t have attended
C.mustn’t have attended
24.My uncle_______until he was forty-five
A.married
25.Not a single song ________at yesterday’s party.
A.she sang
26._______of the land in that district _______covered with trees and grass.
A.Two fifth…is
C.Two fifths…is
27._______she couldn’t understand was ______fewer and fewer students shoued
interest in her lessons.
A.What …why
28.Recently I bought an ancieat Chinese vase._______was very reasonable.
A.which price
29.Someone is ringing the doorbell.Go and see _______-.
A.who is he
30.She found her calculator______she lost it
A.where
31.He sent me an e-mail,____to get further information.
A.hoped
32.I know nothing about the young lady_____she is from Beijing.
B.except for C.except that
A.except
33.What he has done is far from_______-.
A.satisfactory
34.You’re standing too near the camera .Can you move________?
A.a bit far
35.Greenland._____is land in the world,covers over two million square kilometres.
A.it is the largest
36.If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed ,he would not suffer so much now.
A.lies
37._______in 1636,Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United
States.
A.Being founded
38.An awful accident ______however occur the other day.
A.does
39.The ______boy was last seen_____near the East Lake.
A.missing…playing
C.missed…played
40.Tony was very unhappy for _______to the party.
B.muissing… play
D.missed…to play
B.that is the largest
C.is the largest
C.had lain
D.should lie
C.has to
D.had to
B.the price of which
C.its price
D.the price of whose
B.when
C.in which
C.a bit of farther
D.a little far
B.a little farther
B.It was founded
C.Founded
D.Founding
C.satisfaction
D.satisfy
C.who is it
D.who it is
C.to hope
D.hope
B.lay
B.did
B.who he is
B.hoping
B.satisfied
D.that
D.besides
D.the largest
B.sign
B.folks
C.mark
D.symbol
B.Yes,go ahead please
B.I don’t believe you.
D.No.please don’t do it
B.i’m glad you enjoyed it
D.Sorry,but that’s no excuse.
B.Of course not,it's not allowed here
D.It’s not necessary for you to say so
B.not having in vited
D.not having been invited
A.having not been invited
C.having not invited
41.Shall I help you with that suitcase?
________.
A.it’s all right ,thanks
C.I don’t want to trouble you too much
42.You’ve given us a monderful Chinese dinner .Mrs .Wang.
______
A.Oh ,I’m afraid I didn’t cook very well
C.Come again when you are free
43.Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?
_____
A.I’d rather you didn’t ,actually
C.Gredt! I love pets
44.I don’t have any change with me .Will you pay the fare for me ?
_______.
A.That’s all right.
C.How dare you say that?
Ⅲ Vocabulary
Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked
A,B,Cand D.Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
46.The loin is consiered the king of the forest as it is a(n)______of courage and
power.
A.example
47.We volunteered to collect money to help the ______of the earthquake.
A.victims
48.If you don’t take away all your things from the desk,there won’t be
enough______for my stationery.
A.area
49.It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts
lead to _______.
A.rewards
50.I wrote
A.achievement
51.One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a highrise is that you can
get a good________.
A.sight
52.Excuse me .may I ask you some questions?
Sorry,I’m too busy and haven’t even a minute do ______.
A.spend
53.Although the working mother is very busy.she still _____a lot of time to her
children.
A.devotes
54.When I opened the door.a parcel on the floor_____my eye.
A.met
55.After
her______oopinion.
A.personal
56.After the president made an offcial announcement, she expressed her_____opinion.
A.personal
56.Alice laid her baby on the sofa_____and wrapped it with a blanket.
him a letter to show my_____of his thoughtfulness.
D.appreciation
announcement
,she
expressed
D.attracted
officeal
an
B.agreement
C.attention
B.caught
the
president
C.drew
made
C.single
D.indivedual
B.spare
C.share
C.stop
B.private
C.single
D.individual
B.spends
C.offers
B.place
C.room
D.surface
B.prizes
C.awards
D.results
C.fellows
D.villagers
B.sens
C.view
D.look
D.No .you can’t
D.provides
B.private
B.hardly
B.tenderly
B.actually
C.friendly
D.comfortably
D.successfully
A.silently
57.Fred is second to mone in maths in our class ,but beliveve it or not ,he
______passed the last exam.
A.easily
58.Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise._____,our minds are developed by
learning.
A.Probably
59.He holds an important position in the company;_____.Idon’t quite trust him.
A.thus
60.If you had ______your test paper carefully befor handing it in. you would have
made fewer mistakes.
A.looked up
Ⅳ Cloze
B.thought about
D.nevertheless
B.furthermore
D.gone round
C.gone over
C.Similarly
D.Generally
C.otherwise
B.Likely
Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or
phrases marked A、B、Cand D.Fill in cach blank with the word or phrase that best
fits the context.
(A)
Bedtime stories are one of the delights of early childhood.But according to
Dr.Julie Sprecadbury form Queensland University.parents should not __61__up reading
to their children__62__they enter mary school.She says listening to .reading and
discussing the stories help chidren’s__63___.
“My __64__indicates that once children can read themseives.most parents stop
reading ___65__them.”Dr .Spreadbury says.
“___66__may be at the end of Year I ,which is far too ___67__.”
Dr .Spreadbury says__68___reading not only gives children a good start at
school.but brings parents and their children closer.
“This makes it __69___for then to open up and talk to parents about things
B.keep
B.until
D.unless
B.research
C.give
C.if
B.comprchension C.relaxation
that are worrying them ,or things they are __70___in their everyday life.”
61.A.speed
62.A.after
63.A.thinking
64.A.theory
65.A.about
66.A.Some
67.A.difficult
68.A.daily
69.A.easier
70.A.reading
(B)
B.funnier
B.promising
D.informat
D.bedtime
B.early
B.healthy
C.fast
C.rarer
C.to
C.They
D.development
C.celebrating
D.receiving
D.decision
D.through
D.clearer
C.story
B.from
B.Most
D.hold
D.That
C.much
Chinese scientists are again becoming excited about the fact that a large hairy
animal may live in central China. Now they hope it won’t be too long befor they
are able to _71__its existence .Their confidence is the ___72__of a new discovery
of the mystery animal in Hubei Province.
Ten Chinese __73__。Enjoying a boliday in a National Forest Park.were driving
down a road. On seeig the animals .the engineers immediately stopped and
___76___them.__77__.when they saw how the animals moved through the forest with
great __78__and strength.they did not dare to follow any further.
The men did not take any___79__.However .scientists are ___80___by the
discovery.because the engineers were all very educated people and scientists feel
they can ___81___what they described.
After the discovery.scientists returned to the forest and __82___some hair
D.check
C.upset
C.tall
B.Indeed
C.Meanwhile
B.speed
C.care
B.tools
C.scientists
D.explorers
D.inspired
D.violent
C.result
D.preparation
C.fought with
D.ran after
B.analyze
B.requirement
B.engineers
B.amazed
B.rejccted
B.looked at
and meaured footprints .About 20 inches appears to be the length of the animal’s
foot! Chinese scientists have now set up a special group to exchange information
and make a ___83___of the forest.But in the meantime .some people___84__to believe
that this half-man.half-monkey exists.They will not believe that it is ___85__until
one of the animats has been caught.
71.A.prove
C.protect
72.A.basis
73.A.travellers
74.A.frightened
75.A.trained
76.A.shot at
77.A.However
78.A.difficulty
79.A.bulets
80.A.surprised
81.A.rely on
82.A.cut
83.A.film
84.A.come
85.A.wrong
V.
Reading Comprehension
Directions: Read the following passages.Each passage is followed by five
questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked
A、B、C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in
the passage you have just read.
C.choice
C.prefer
C.real
C.medicines
D.photographs
B.delighted
C.disturbed
B.deal with
C.write down
D.pass on
D.Anyway
D.pleasure
D.study
D.have
D.correct
B.pulled
B.tour
B.refuse
B.alive
C.collected
D.tore
D.supported
(A)
The famous director of a big and expensive movie planned to film a beauful
sunset over the ocean.so that the audiences could see his bero and hcroine in front
of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other for ever.He sent
his camera crew(摄制组)out one eviningto film the sunset for him .
The next morning he said to the men,“Have you provided me with that sunset?”
“No .sir.”the men answered.
The director was angry .“Why not?”he asked.
“Well ,sir,”one of the men answered.“we’re on the east coast here ,and
the sets in the west.We can get you a sunrise over the sea .if necessary.but not
a sunset.”
“But I want a sunset!”the director shouted.“Go to the airport .take the
next flight to the west coast ,and get one.”
But then a young secretary had an idea.“Why don’t you photograph a sunrise.”
she suggested.“and then play it backwards? Then it’ll look like a sunset.”
The camera crew went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise
ove the beach in the middle of a beautful bay(海湾)。Then at nine o’clock they took
it to the director.“Here it is sir.”they said ,and gave it to him.He was very pleased.
They all went into the studio(摄影棚).“All right.”the director explained.
“now our hero and heroine are going to say good-bye.Run the film backwards so that
we can see the ‘sunset bchind them.’”
The “sunser ”began,but after a quarter of a minute,the director suddenly
put his face in his hands and shouted to the camera crew to stop.
The birds in the film were flying backwards.and the waves on the sea were going
away from the beach.
86.One evening.the director sent his camera crew out ________.
A.to watch a beautiful sunset
C.to film a scene on the sea
87.Why did the director want to send his crew to the west coast?
B.to find an actor and an sctress
D.to meet the audlence
Abecause he changed his mind about getting a sunset .
B.Because he was angry with his crew.
C.because it was his secretary’s suggestion.
D.Bccause he wanted to get a scene of sunset.
88.Which of the foolowing is NOT true?
A. The crew had to follow the secretary’s advice.
B. If you want to see a sunrise.the cast coast is the place to go to .
C. The camera crew wasn’t able to film the scene the first day.
D. The director ordered his crew to stop filming the“sunset”.
89.The director wanted to film a sunset over the occan because_______-.
A. it went well with the separation of the hero and the heroine
B. when they arrived at the beach it was already in the evening
C. it was more moving than a sunrise
D. the ocean looked more beauiful at sunset
90.After the “sunset ”began,the director suddenly put his face in his hands______.
A,becayse ge was nived ti tears.
B.as he saw everything in the film moving backwards.
C.as the sunrise did not look as beautiful as he had imagined
D.because he was disappointed with the performance of the hero and heroine
(B)
I came to study in the United States a year ago .Yet I did not know the real
American cociety until I was injuned in a car accident because after the accident
I had to see a doctor and go to court(法庭)。
After the accident .my roommate called a doctor for me.Iwas very grateful and
determined to repay him one day.But the next day.he asked me to pay him S200 for
what he had done.I was astonished.He had good reason to charge me ,he said.And if
I wanted to collect money form the person who was responsible for my injury.i’d
have to have a good lawyer.And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer .Now
that he had helped me find a good doctor ,it was only fair that I should pay him.
But every I went to see the doctor.I had to wait about 50 minutes .He would
see two or three patients at the same time .and often stop treating one so as to
see another.Yet he charged me $115 each time .The final examination report consisted
of ten lines.and it caost me $215 .
My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met .But after that he avoided seeing
me at all.He knew very well the other party was respoasible for the accident.yet
he hardly did anything.He simply waited to collect his money.He was so imesponsible
that I decided to dismiss(解雇) him .And he made me pay him s770.
Now I had to act as my own lawyer.Dae to my inexpenence.I told the insurance
company the date I was leaving America.Knowing that.they played for time.…and I
left without getting a cent.
My expeiences taught me two things about America:firstly,in a country like
America money is everything.It is more important than friendship ,honour or
professional morality (职业道德)Secondly.foreigners are still being unfairly
treated.So when we talk about America.we should see both its good and bad sides.
91.The author’s roommated offered to help him because_______.
A. he felt sorry for the author
B. he thought it was a chance to make some money
C. he knew the doctor was a very good one
D. he wanted the author to have a good lawyer
92.A good doctor is essential for the author to _________.
A. be properly treated
B. talk with the person responsible for the accident
C. recover before he leaves America
D. eventually get the responsible party to pay for his injury
93.The word“charge”in this passage means_________-.
A.be responsible
94.Both the docto and the lawyer in this passage are very________.
A.frendly
95.What conclusion can you draw from the story?
A. Going to court is something very common in America.
B. One must be very careful whicle driving a car.
C. There are more bad sides in America than good sides.
D. Money is more important than other things in the US.
C.ask as a price
C.professional
B.greedy
B.accuse
D.claim
D.busy
(C)
Laptop (便携式)computers are popular all over the world.People use them on
trains and airplanes.in airports and hotels.These laptops commect people to their
workplace.In the United Staes today.laptops also connect students to their
classrooms.
Westlake Coolege in Vir ginia will start a laptop computer program that allows
students to do schoolwork anywhere they want.Within five years.each of the 1.500
students at the college will receive a laptop.The laptops are part of a $10 million
computer progran at Westlake.a 110-year-old college.The students with laptops will
also have acces to the Internet .In addition.they will be able to use e-mail to
“speak”with their teachers.their classmates.and their famities.However.the most
important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers
without going to computer labs.They can work with it at home ,in a fast –food
retaurant or unde the trees—anywhere at all!
Because of the many changes in computer technology,laptop use in higher
education.such as colleges and universities.is workable.As laptops become more
powerful .they become more similar to desktop computers .Im addition.the portable
computers can connect students to not only the Intemet .but also libraries and othe
resoures.State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help
students.State
other
universities,too.
officials
prograns
testing
laptop
at
also
are
At Westlake College,more than 60 percent of the staff use computers .The
laptops will allow all eachers to use computers in their lessons.As one Westlake
teacher said ,“Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we’re giving students
a window on the world..They can see everything and do everything.”
96.The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop
to____.
B.access the Intemet
A.use for their schoolwork
C.work at home
97.Why is the word“speak”in the second paragraph in quotation marks?
A.They don’t really talk
C.laptops have speakers.
98.Which of the following is true about Westlake College?
D.None of the above reasons is conect.
B.They use the computer language.
them to libraries
D.connect
A. All teachers use computers.
B.1.500 students have laptops.